گزارشی از قارچ های ماکروسکوپی چوبزی غیر آگاریک در استان همدان (راسته‌های Hymenochaetales، Polyporales، Russulales)

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی-فارسی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه بوعلی سینا

2 دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان

3 بخش تحقیقات رستنی‌ها، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، تهران

چکیده

اغلب قارچ‌های چوبزی باعث بیماری و ضعف درختان و درختچه‌ها گردیده و یا پوسیدگی درختان افتاده بر کف رویشگاه‌ها یا کنده‌های آن‌ها را سبب می‌شوند و همچنین به صورت همزیست موجب تقویت درختان می-گردند. بنابراین شناسایی و تفکیک مفید یا مضر بودن آن‌ها امری ضروری می‌باشد. با در نظر گرفتن وسعت جغرافیایی و تنوع اقلیمی غرب کشور، اطلاعات محدودتری در مورد تنوع تاکسونومیکی این گروه از قارچ‌ها در این مناطق، در مقایسه با پوشش‌های جنگلی شمال کشور وجود دارد. طی سال‌های 1391 و 1392 نمونه‌های متعددی از قارچ های ماکروسکوپی چوبزی متعلق به راسته‌های Hymenochaetales، Polyporales و Russulales، از نقاط مختلف استان همدان جمع‌آوری و بر‌اساس کلید‌های معتبر، تحت عنوان Bjerkandera adusta، hispidus Inonotus، Peniophora incarnata، Peniophora quercina، Postia tephroleuca و Stereum hirsutum مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت. گونه‌های Peniophora quercina از روی Salix sp.، Postia tephroleuca از روی Malus pumila و Peniophora incarnata از روی Populus nigra برای نخستین بار از روی میزبان های یاد شده از ایران گزارش می‌شوند. کلیه نمونه های شناسایی و معرفی شده در این تحقیق در هرباریوم قارچ‌های ایران (IRAN) نگه‌داری می-شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A report of wood-inhabiting macrofungi in Hamedan province (Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Neshati tanha 1
  • Doustmorad Zafari 2
  • Mohammad Reza Asef 3
1 bu-ali sina university
2 Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan
3 Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Most of wood-inhabiting fungi may cause disease and weakness in trees and shrubs as parasite or rotting of fallen woods and logs enrich plants as symbiotic. Thus collection and identification of them and their differentiating to benefical or harmful is necessary. Considering to geographical extent and climatic diversity in the west of Iran, there are limited information about this group of fungi compare to those in the north of Iran. In 2012 and 2013, various samples of wood-inhabiting macrofungi belonging to orders Hymenochaetales, Polyporales and Russulales including: Bjerkandera adusta, Inonotus hispidus, Peniophora incarnata, Peniophora quercina, Postia tephroleuca and Stereum hirsutum were collected and identified by valid keys from different parts of Hamedan province. Peniophora quercina on Salix sp., Postia tephroleuca on Malus pumila and Peniophora incarnata on Populus nigra are introduce from new plant hosts in Iran. All of the collected and identified specimens were deposited in Iran fungal herbarium (IRAN).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hamedan
  • host
  • mycoflora
  • Taxonomy
  • Morphology
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