بررسی اثر حشره کشی نهشته های ایرانی خاک دیاتومه روی حشرات بالغ Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی-فارسی

نویسندگان

1 گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

2 سازمان پژوهش های عمی و صنعتی

3 موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور

چکیده

اثر حشره کشی سه نهشته ایرانی خاک دیاتومه تهیه شده از معدن‌های مراغه، ممقان و خراسان جنوبی و یک فرمولاسیون تجاری Sayan® روی حشرات بالغ Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) بررسی شد. دانه‌های لوبیا چشم بلبلی با چهار غلظت 200، 600، 1000، و 1500 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم تیمار شدند و هر غلظت چهار بار تکرار شد. آزمایش‌ها در دمای 1 ± 28 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ± 55 درصد و در شرایط تاریکی انجام شد. تلفات بعد از 2، 5، و 10 روز از تیمار شمارش شد. بعد از گذشت 10 روز، همه حشرات بالغ از ظرف‌های آزمایش دور ریخته شد و ظرف‌ها برای بررسی نتاج تولید شده برای 35 روز بیشتر در همان شرایط نگهداری شدند. درصد تلفات با افزایش غلظت و مدت زمان قرارگیری در معرض هر غلظت افزایش یافت. به ترتیب نهشته‌های ممقان، خراسان جنوبی و مراغه خاک دیاتومه بیشترین اثر حشره کشی را روی حشرات بالغ، 10 روز بعد از تیمار ایجاد کردند. غلظت 1000 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم از این نهشته ها برای مانع شدن از تولید نتاج C. maculatus کافی است. بنابراین، می توان نهشته‌های ایرانی خاک دیاتومه را به عنوان ابزار مناسب در برنامه‌های مدیریت آفات محصولات انباری به کار برد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The insecticidal efficacy of Iranian diatomaceous earth deposits against adults of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masumeh Ziaee 1
  • Maryam Atapour 2
  • Aref Marouf 3
چکیده [English]

The insecticidal efficacy of three Iranian diatomaceous earth (DE) deposits obtained from Maragheh, Mamaghan, Khorasan Jonoobi mines and a commercial formulation, Sayan®, was assessed against adults of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Cowpea grains were treated with four concentrations including 200, 600, 1000 and 1500 mg/kg and each concentration replicated four times. Experiments were carried out at 28±1˚C and 55±5% R.H. in continuous darkness. The mortality was counted after 2, 5, and 10 days of exposure. After 10 days, all adults were removed from vials, and the vials were left at the same conditions for an additional 35 days, to evaluate the progeny production. The mortality percent increased with increasing concentration level and time exposed to each concentration. Mamaghan, Khorasan Jonoobi and Maragheh DE deposits have the most insecticidal toxicity against adults after 10 days of exposure, respectively. The concentration 1000 mg/kg of these DEs was sufficient enough to suppress C. maculatus progeny production. Therefore, Iranian DE deposits may be applied as a suitable tool in stored products pest management programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Protection
  • Diatomaceous earth
  • Callosobruchus maculatus
  • Cowpea

مراجع

Abbott, W.S. 1925. A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18: 265-267.
Athanassiou, C.G., Kavallieratos, N.G., and Meletsis, C.M. 2007. Insecticidal effect of three diatomaceous earth formulations, applied alone or in combination, against three stored-product beetle species on wheat and maize. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43: 330-334.
Badii, B.K., Adarkwah, C., Obeng-Ofori, D., and Ulrichs, C. 2013. Efficacy of diatomaceous earth formulations against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in Kersting’s groundnut (Macrotyloma geocarpum harms): Influence of dosage rate and relative humidity. Journal of Pest Science, 87: 285-294.
Dowdy, A.K., and Fields, P.G. 2002. Heat combined with diatomaceous earth to control the confused flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in a flour mill. Journal of Stored Products Research, 38: 11-22.
Finney, D.J. 1971. Probit analysis. Third edition. Cambridge University Press, London.
Golob, P. 1997. Current status and future perspectives for inert dusts for control of stored product insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33: 69-79.
Hill, D.S. 2002. Pests: Class insecta. Pests of stored foodstuffs and their control, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Springer, Malaysia, 135-316.
Kabir, B., and Wulgo, M. 2014. Efficacy of four diatomaceous earth formulations against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)(Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on cowpea. In Arthur, F.H., Kengkanpanich , R., Chayaprasert, W., and Suthisut, D. (eds.). Proceedings of the 11th  International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection.Chiang Mai, Thailand. pp:798-806.
Korunic, Z. 1997. Rapid assessment of the insecticidal value of diatomaceous earths without conducting bioassays. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33: 219-229.
Korunic, Z. 1998. Diatomaceous earths, a group of natural insecticides. Journal of Stored Products Research, 34: 87-97.
Korunic, Z. 2013. Diatomaceous earths: Natural insecticides. Pesticidi i Fitomedicina, 28: 77-95.
McLaughlin, A. 1994. Laboratory trials on desiccant dust insecticides. In Highley, E., Wright, E.J., Banks, H.J. and Champ, B.R.(eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Working Conference on Stored-Product Protection. CAB. Wallingford, Canberra, Australia, pp: 638-645.
Prasantha, B.D., Reichmuth, C., and Buttner, C. 2002. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on diatomaceous earth treated Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and Acanthoscelidus obtectus (Say) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). In Credland, P.F., Armitage, D.M., Bell, C.H., Cogan, P.M. and Highley, E. (eds.). Proceedings of the 8th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection, CAB International, York, United Kingdom, pp:763-767.
Rees, D. 2007. Insects of stored grain: a pocket reference. Second edition. Csiro Publishing, Australia. 81 PP.
Rezaei, T.H., Farazmand, H., Goldasteh, S., and Marouf, A. 2011. Effect of Iranian formulation of diatomaceous earth on bruchid beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Col., Bruchidae), under laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomological Research, 3: 213-222. (In Farsi with English abstract).
Robertson, J.L., Smith, K.C., Savin, N.E., and Lavigne, R.J. 1984. Effects of dose selection and sample size on the precision of lethal dose estimates in dose mortality regression. Journal of Economic Entomology, 77: 833-837.
Saez, A., and Fuentes Mora, V.H. 2007. Comparison of the desiccation effects of marine and freshwater diatomaceous earths on insects. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43: 404-409.
Shams, G., Safaralizadeh, M.H., and Imani, S. 2011. Insecticidaleffect of diatomaceous earth against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) under laboratory conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6: 5464-5468.
Snetsinger, R. 1988. Report on shellshock insecticide. Pennsylvania State University, pp: 1-7.
SPSS, 2007. Spss 16 for windows  user’s guide release, spss Inc, Chicago.
Wakil, W., Ghazanfar, M., Ashfaq, M., Ali, K., and Riasat, T. 2010. Efficacy assessment of diatomaceous earth against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.((Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on gram at different temperature and relative humidity regimes. Proceedings of the 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection, p. 936.
Ziaee, M. 2014. The insecticidal efficacy of three commercial formulations of diatomaceous earth against Tribolium confusum to protect three different varieties of wheat. Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 37: 123-131. (In Farsi with English abstract).
Ziaee, M., and Moharramipour, S. 2012. Efficacy of iranian diatomaceous earth deposits against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 15: 547-553.
Ziaee, M., Nikpay, A., and Khashaveh, A. 2007. Effect of oilseed type on the efficacy of five diatomaceous earth formulations against Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Pest Science, 80: 199-204.
گیاه پزشکی
دوره 39، شماره 3
آبان 1395
صفحه 51-60

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار