ارزیابی اثرات زیرکشندگی تیامتوکسام بر پارامترهای زیستی کنه تارتن دو لکه‌ای Tetranychus urticae (Acari:Tetranychidae)

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی-فارسی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، پردیس ابوریحان دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشیار پردیس ابوریحان دانشگاه تهران

3 استادیار موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی

4 استاد دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

کنه تارتن دو لکه ای، Tetranychus urticae Koch یکی از آفات کلیدی می­ باشد که باعث آسیب به طیف گسترده‌ای از محصولات می­ شود. در پژوهش حاضر اثرات زیرکشندگی تیامتوکسام (آکتارا®) در سه غلظت LC5، LC10 و LC20 بر پارامترهای زیستی کنه تارتن دو لکه­ ای در شرایط دمایی 2±25 درجه سانتی­گراد، رطوبت 5±60 درصد و دوره نوری 16:8 (روشنایی:تاریکی) ساعت بررسی شد. پارامترهای جدول زندگی، تولید مثلی و جمعیتی کنه T. urticae مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. داده­ های خام بر اساس روش آنالیزی جدول زندگی دو جنسی، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج حاصله، غلظت­ های زیرکشنده (LC20, LC10) تیامتوکسام، متوسط میزان باروری و طول دوره زندگی کنه­ های ماده را به شدت تحت تاثیر خود قرار داده است به طوری که میزان باروری و طول دوره زندگی از 1/61 تخم به ازای فرد و 71/23 روز در تیمار شاهد به 89/45 تخم به ازای فرد و 89/20 روز در تیمار LC20 کاهش یافت.نرخ ذاتی و متناهی افزایش جمعیت (λ,r) تحت تاثیر افزایش غلظت مصرفی قرار نگرفت. نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0)به کمترین میزان خود (71/36 نتاج/فرد) در تیمار LC20 رسید. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که غلظت­ های زیرکشنده تیامتوکسام بر برخی از پارامترهای بیولوژیکی کنه T. urticae تاثیرگذار بوده و نتایج این مطالعه می­ تواند در طراحی برنامه­ های مدیریتی آفت مذکور مورد استفاده واقع گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of sublethal effects of thiamethoxam on the biological parameters of two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. R. Havasi 1
  • K. Kheradmand 2
  • H. Mosallanejad 3
  • Y. Fathipour 4
1 Ph.D. Student, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran
2 Associate Professor, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran
3 Asistant Professor, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization
4 Professor, Tarbiat Modares University
چکیده [English]

Background and Objectives
The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch(Acari: Tetranychidae) is one of the key pests that can damage a wide range of crops.
Materials and Methods
In this study, sublethal effects of thiamethoxam (Actara®) in three concentrations including LC5, LC10 and LC20 on biological parameters of two-spotted spider mite was assessed at 25±2 ºC, 60±5 % RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) hr. The life table, reproductive and population growth parameters of T. urticae were also studied. The raw data were analyzed based on two-sex life table analysis.
Results
Based on the results, sublethal concentrations of thiamethoxam significantly reduced the mean fecundity and lifespan from 61.1 eggs/individual and 23.71 days, respectively in control treatment to 45.89 eggs/individual and 20.89 day in LC20 treatment. The intrinsic and finite rate of increase (r, λ) was not affected by the increase of concentration. The net reproductive rate (R0) reached its lowest level (36.71 offspring/individual) in LC20 treatment.
Discussion
The results of this study showed that the sublethal concentrations of thiamethoxam affected some biological parameters of T. urticae. The results of this research can be used to design management plans for two-spotted spider mite.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Tetranychus urticae
  • Thiamethoxam
  • Sublethal effects
  • Life table parameters

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گیاه پزشکی
دوره 42، شماره 3
آبان 1398
صفحه 17-32

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