Bell, C. H. (1976). Factors governing the induction of diapause in Ephestia elutella and Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera). Physiological Entomology, 1, 83-91.
Bell, C. H. (1977). The sensitivity of larval Plodia interpunctella and Ephestia elutella (Lepidoptera) to light during the photoperiodic induction of diapauses. Physiological Entomology, 2, 167-172.
Bell, C. H., & Bowley, C. R. (1980). Effect of photoperiod and temperature on diapauses in a Florida strain of the tropical warehouse moth Ephestia cautella. Journal of Insect Physiology, 26, 533-538.
Brower, J. H., & Press, J. W. (1990). Interaction of Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in suppressing stored product moth population in small inshell peanut storages. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86, 1096-1101.
Cox, P. D., Mfon, M., Parkin, S., & Seaman, J. E. (1981). Diapause in a Glasgow strain of the flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella. Physiological Entomology, 6(4), 349-356.
Cox, P. D. (1987). Cold tolerance and factors affecting the duration of diapause in Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 23, 163-168.
Darwish, E., El-Shazly, M., & Sharif, H. (2003). The choice of probing sites by Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) foraging for Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 39, 265-276.
Denlinger, D. L. (2002). Regulation of diapause. Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 93-122.
Eliopoulos, P. A., & Stathas, G. I. (2008). Life table of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing Anagasta kuehniella and Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): effect of host density. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101, 982-988.
Hagstrum, D. W., & Smittle, B. J. (1977). Host-finding ability of Bracon hebetor and its influence upon adult parasite survival and fecundity. Environmental Entomology, 6, 437-439.
Jacob, T. A., & Cox, P. D. (1977). The influence of temperature and humidity on the life cycle of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 13, 107-118.
Moghadamfar, Z., Amir-Maafi M., & Pakyari, H. (2018). Effect of photoperiod on biology of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) under laboratory condition. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 38, 71-79 (In Farsi with English summary).
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee SCU, Ahvaz, Iran. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0 license) (
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/