گیاه پزشکی

گیاه پزشکی

تاثیر دما و رژیم غذایی روی نرخ شکارگری و پاسخ‌های بویایی Macrolophus pygmaeus

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی -انگلیسی

نویسندگان
عظیم سجادی 1
علی رجب پور 2
حسن ملکشی 3
فاطمه یاراحمدی 2
1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد حشره‌شناسی، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ایران
2 استاد، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ایران
3 استادیار، موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و تر ویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران
10.22055/ppr.2025.50692.1847
چکیده
سن شکارگر Macrolophus pygmaeus Rumber (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) به عنوان یک عامل کنترل بیولوژیکی امیدوارکننده برای مدیریت جمعیت آفات در گلخانه‌ها در نظر گرفته می‌شود. با این حال، تأثیر عوامل مختلف، از جمله نوع طعمه، شرایط محیطی و جنسیت شکارگر، بر رفتار این شکارگر عمومی تا کنون مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته  بود. این مطالعه تأثیر این عوامل بر نرخ شکار M. pygmaeus و رفتار گیاهخواری آن روی گیاهان گوجه‌فرنگی، مورد بررسی قرار داده است. نتایج نشان داد که نرخ شکار بسته به نوع طعمه به طور قابل توجهی متفاوت بود، به طوری‌که نرخ بالاتری از تغذیه روی تخم‌های مینوز برگ گوجه‌فرنگی (TLM) Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae)، در مقایسه با  Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) و کیست‌های آرتمیا مشاهده شد. تعامل بین نوع طعمه و دما تأثیر قابل توجهی داشت به صورتی‌که بالاترین نرخ شکارهنگام تغذیه از تخم‌های TLM در دمای ۳۰ درجه سلیسیوس مشاهده شد. مطالعه نشان داد که شکارگران ماده در دمای ۳۰ درجه سلیسیوس نرخ شکار بالاتری نسبت به دماهای ۲۵ و ۲۰ درجه سلیسیوس از خود نشان دادند. صرف نظر از وجود یا عدم وجود طعمه حیوانی، این شکارگر ، گیاه‌خواری قابل توجهی نشان نداد، زیرا رفتار گیاهخواری آن آسیب قابل توجهی به گیاهان گوجه‌فرنگی وارد نکرد. این مطالعه همچنین با استفاده از دستگاه لوله Y شکل، پاسخ‌های بویایی M. pygmaeus را به نشانه‌های فرار حاصل از منابع غذایی مختلف بررسی کرد. نتایج نشان داد که این شکارگر بر اساس نشانه‌های شیمیایی فرار، ترجیح قوی برای طعمه خاصی از خود نشان نداد. به طور کلی، یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که این گونه شکارگر می‌تواند به انواع طعمه و شرایط مختلف محیطی سازگار شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
برنامه‌های کنترل زیستی
آفات گلخانه‌ای
تخم
اللوکمیکال‌ها
گوجه‌فرنگی
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Influence of temperatures and diets on predation rate and olfactory behavior of the predatory bug, Macrolophus pygmaeus

نویسندگان English

A. Sajadi 1
A. Rajabpour 2
H. Malkeshi 3
F. Yarahmadi 2
1 M.Sc. Graduate of Entomology, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Plant Protection; Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The generalist predator, Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur (Hemiptera: Miridae), is considered as a promising biological control agent for managing pest populations in greenhouses. Nevertheless, the influences of various factors, including the type of prey, environmental conditions, and predator sex, on its predation behavior remain to be fully researched. This study explored the effects of these factors on the predation rate of M. pygmaeus and its herbivory behavior on tomato plants. According to the results, the predation rate varied significantly depending on the type of prey, with a higher rate observed when fed on eggs of tomato leaf miner (TLM), Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) than those eating Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Artemia cysts. The interaction between prey type and temperature had a significant impact, with the highest rate observed when feeding on TLM eggs at 30°C. Female predators exhibited a higher predation rate at 30°C compared to 25°C and 20°C. Irrespective of the presence or absence of animal prey, the generalist predator did not reveal significant phytophagy, as its herbivory behavior did not cause significant damage to the tomato plants. Olfactory responses of M. pygmaeus to volatile cues emanating from different food sources indicated no strong attraction to specific prey based on volatile chemical cues. Overall, the findings suggest that the temperature needs to be elevated to 30°C in greenhouses for better control of TLM by the predator.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

biocontrol program
greenhouse pests
egg
allelochemicals
tomato
Attarzadeh, M., Rajabpour, A., Farkhari, M., & Rasekh, A. (2019). Interactions between Orius albidipennis and Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the control of Aphis gossypii on greenhouse cucumber. Journal of Crop Protection, 8(1), 21-31.
Bandani, A. (2012). Physiology of insects: digestion, excretion, symbiotic microorganisms, metabolism. Tehran University Press, Tehran.
Biondi, A., Guedes, R. N. C., Wan, F. H., & Desneux, N. (2018). Ecology, worldwide spread, and management of the invasive South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta: past, present, and future. Annual review of entomology, 63(1), 239-258.
Borges, I., Oliveira, L., Barbosa, F., Figueiredo, E., Franco, J. C., Durão, A. C., & Soares, A. O. (2024). Prey consumption and conversion efficiency in females of two feral populations of Macrolophus pygmaeus, a biocontrol agent of Tuta absoluta. Phytoparasitica, 52(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-024-01130-0
Brodeur, J., & Boivin, G. (2006). Trophic and guild interactions in biological control. Springer, New York.
de Matos Dias, D., de Campos, C. B., & Guimarães Rodrigues, F. H. (2018). Behavioural ecology in a predator-prey system. Mammalian Biology, 92(1), 30-36.
Dickens, J. C. (1999). Predator–prey interactions: olfactory adaptations of generalist and specialist predators. Agricultural and forest entomology, 1(1), 47-54.
Evans, D.L., & Schmidt, J.O. (1990). Insect defenses: adaptive mechanisms and strategies of prey and predators. Suny Press.
Fantinou, A.A., Perdikis, D.C., Labropoulos, P.D., & Maselou, D.A. (2009). Preference and consumption of Macrolophus pygmaeus preying on mixed instar assemblages of Myzus persicae. Biological Control, 51(1), 76-80.‏
Farina, A., Massimino Cocuzza, G. E., Suma, P., & Rapisarda, C. (2023). Can Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) Mitigate the Damage Caused to Plants by Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)?. Insects, 14(2), 164.
Gebremariam, G. (2015). Tuta absoluta: A global looming challenge in tomato production, Review Paper. Journal of Biological and Agricultural Health, 5(14), 57-62.
Guedes, R. N. C., Roditakis, E., Campos, M. R., Haddi, K., Bielza, P., Siqueira, H. A. A., ... & Nauen, R. (2019). Insecticide resistance in the tomato pinworm Tuta absoluta: patterns, spread, mechanisms, management and outlook. Journal of Pest Science, 92(4), 1329-1342.
Harrison, J.F., Woods, H.A., & Roberts, S.P. (2012). Ecological and environmental physiology of insects. OUP Oxford. UK.
Lykouressis, D., Perdikis, D., & Charalampous, P. (2014). Plant food effects on prey consumption by the omnivorous predator Macrolophus pygmaeus. Phytoparasitica, 42, 303-309.
Malkeshi, S.H., Talaei-Hassanloui, R., Mohaghegh, J., & Allahyari, H. (2017). Predation rate and prey preference of Nesidiocoris tenuis on Ephestia kuehniella and Tuta absoluta eggs in laboratory. BioControl in Plant Protection, 5(1), 31-43.
Mousavi, K., Rajabpour, A., Parizipour, M.H.G., & Yarahmadi, F. (2022). Biological and molecular characterization of Cladosporium sp. and Acremonium zeylanicum as biocontrol agents of Aphis fabae in a tri‐trophic system. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 170(10), 877-886.
Pappas, M. L., Steppuhn, A., Geuss, D., Topalidou, N., Zografou, A., Sabelis, M. W., & Broufas, G. D. (2015). Beyond predation: the zoophytophagous predator Macrolophus pygmaeus induces tomato resistance against spider mites. PLoS One, 10(5), e0127251.
Perdikis, D. C., & Lykouressis, D. P. (2002). Thermal requirements for development of the polyphagous predator Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae). Environmental Entomology, 31(4), 661-667.
Perdikis, D., & Lykouressis, D. (2000). Effects of various items, host plants, and temperatures on the development and survival of Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur (Hemiptera: Miridae). Biological Control, 17(1), 55-60.
Portillo, N., Alomar, O., & Wäckers, F. (2012). Nectarivory by the plant-tissue feeding predator Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur (Heteroptera: Miridae): Nutritional redundancy or nutritional benefit? Journal of Insect Physiology, 58(3), 397-401.
Price, P.W., Denno, R.F., Eubanks, M.D., Finke, D.L., & Kaplan, I. (2011). Insect ecology: behavior, populations and communities. Cambridge University Press, UK.
Rajabpour, A., Seraj, A.A., & Mehrnia, A. (2018). Developing an artificial diet for rearing Orius albidipennis Reuter (Het., Anthocoridae). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 58(3), 276–281.
Rajabpour. A. (2022). The Bugs Belong to Family Anthocoridae in Iran (Classification, identification, biology, rearing and use in biocontrol programs). Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University Press, Bavi.
Rashedi, A., Rajabpour, A., Rasekh, A., & Zandi-Sohani, N. (2019). Interactions between host plant, Aphis fabae, and its natural enemies, Orius albidipennis and Lysiphlebus fabarum in a tritrophic system. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 22(3), 847-852.
Safaei, N., Rajabpour, A., & Seraj, A.A. (2016). Evaluation of various diets and oviposition substrates for rearing Orius albidipennis Reuter. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 35(4),29-37.‎
Safari-Monjezi, Y., Yarahmadi, F., & Zandi-Sohani, N. (2021). Sublethal effects of commonly used insecticides in tomato crop on functional response and biological parameters of Macrolophus pygmaeus Rumber (Hemiptera: Miridae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 23(3), 589-602.
Salehi, Z., Yarahmadi, F., Rasekh, A., & Sohani, N. Z. (2016). Functional responses of Orius albidipennis Reuter (Hemiptera, Anthocoridae) to Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) on two tomato cultivars with different leaf morphological characteristics. Entomologia Generalis, 36(2), 127-136.
Sharifian, I., Sabahi, Q., & Khoshabi, J. (2015). Functional response of Macrolophus pygmaeus (Rambur) and Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) feeding on two different prey species. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 48(17-20), 910-920.
Silva, D.B., Hanel, A., Franco, F.P., de Castro Silva‐Filho, M., & Bento, J.M.S. (2022). Two in one: the neotropical mirid predator Macrolophus basicornis increases pest control by feeding on plants. Pest Management Science, 78(8), 3314-3323.
Soares, A. O., Durão, A. C., Oliveira, L., Arruda, P., & Borges, I. (2025). Ephestia kuehniella Zeller eggs as a surrogate host to test feeding preference and intraguild interactions between Macrolophus pygmaeus (Rambur) and Trichogramma achaeae Nagaraja and Nagarkatti. Crop Protection, 187, 106960.
Sylla, S., Brévault, T., Diarra, K., Bearez, P., & Desneux, N. (2016). Life-history traits of Macrolophus pygmaeus with different prey foods. PLoS One, 11(11), e0166610.
Tahernia, S., Moayeri, H.R.S., Kavousi, A., Arbab, A., & Davoudi, A. (2020). The influence of photoperiod on two-sex life table parameters of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 40(1): 1-17.
Tamoli, T. E., Seraj, A. A., & Rajabpour, A. (2016). Biological characteristics and population parameters of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae) on potato and tobacco plants under laboratory conditions. Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 38(4), 79-88.
Urbaneja, A., González‐Cabrera, J., Arno, J., & Gabarra, R. (2012). Prospects for the biological control of Tuta absoluta in tomatoes of the Mediterranean basin. Pest management science, 68(9), 1215-1222.
Urbaneja, A., Montón, H., & Mollá, O. (2009). Suitability of the tomato borer Tuta absoluta as prey for Macrolophus pygmaeus and Nesidiocoris tenuis. Journal of Applied Entomology, 133(4): 292-296.
Vandekerkhove, B., Parmentier, L., Van Stappen, G., Grenier, S., Febvay, G., Rey, M., & De Clercq, P. (2009). Artemia cysts as an alternative food for the predatory bug Macrolophus pygmaeus. Journal of Applied Entomology, 133(2), 133-142.
Wheeler, A.G. (2001). Biology of the plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae): pests, predators, opportunists. Cornell University Press.
Yiacoumi, E., Kouloussis, N. A., & Koveos, D. S. (2024). Effect of sex, age and temperature on the functional response of Macrolophus pygmaeus Ramber and Nesidiocoris tenuis Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae) on eggs of Tuta absoluta. Insects, 15(7), 485.
Zar, J. H. (2010). Biostatistical analysis pearson prentice-hall. Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Zhang, N. X., Andringa, J., Brouwer, J., Alba, J. M., Kortbeek, R. W., Messelink, G. J., & Janssen, A. (2022). The omnivorous predator Macrolophus pygmaeus induces production of plant volatiles that attract a specialist predator. Journal of Pest Science, 95(3), 1343-1355.
Zhang, N. X., van Wieringen, D., Messelink, G. J., & Janssen, A. (2019). Herbivores avoid host plants previously exposed to their omnivorous predator Macrolophus pygmaeus. Journal of Pest Science, 92(2), 737-745.
 © 2025 by the authors. Licensee SCU, Ahvaz, Iran. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0 license) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
گیاه پزشکی
دوره 48، شماره 3
پاییز 1404
صفحه 81-96