مناسب بودن گرده‌های گیاهی مختلف به تنهایی و در ترکیب با تخم کنه تارتن دولکه‌ای (Tetranychus urticae Koch) برای کنه شکارگر Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی-فارسی

نویسنده

بخش تحقیقات جانورشناسی کشاورزی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور

چکیده

در این پژوهش تاثیر رژیم ­های غذایی شامل گرده­ های ذرت، خرما، آفتابگردان، گردو، گرده زنبور عسل و طعمه طبیعی (کنه تارتن دولکه ­ای) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (دمای 1±27 درجه سلسیوس، دوره روشنایی 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی و رطوبت 80-70 درصد) بر خصوصیات زیستی کنه شکارگر Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes مورد مقایسه قرار گرفت. درصد تلفات مراحل لاروی و پورگی کنه شکارگر در صورت تغذیه انحصاری از گرده­ های زنبور عسل و آفتابگردان صد در صد بود. طول دوره رشدی مراحل مختلف زیستی کنه شکارگر در صورت تغذیه با گرده­ های گیاهی مختلف با یکدیگر اختلاف معنی­ داری داشت. نسبت جنسی (نر+ماده­/ماده) با تغذیه از گرده خرما (58٪)، کنه تارتن (77٪) و گرده­ های مورد آزمون+ کنه تارتن بیشتر بود. بیشترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت در صورت تغذیه از گرده ذرت + کنه تارتن (244/0 بر روز) و گرده خرما + کنه تارتن (225/ 0 بر روز)  بود. طول عمر افراد ماده با تغذیه از گرده خرما + کنه تارتن (12/12 روز) و گرده گردو (15/11 روز) طولانی­ تر از سایر تیمارها بود. طول عمر نر و ماده در صورت تغذیه از گرده طولانی ­تر بود و میزان تخم­گذاری هم در صورت تغذیه از گرده + کنه تارتن بیشتر بود. کنه شکارگر در صورت تغذیه انحصاری از گرده ذرت، گردو و خرما مراحل زیستی را تکمیل کرده و قادر به تخم­گذاری بود. بر اساس یافته­ های این تحقیق، گرده ذرت، خرما و گردو برای پرورش انبوه این کنه شکارگر مناسب بود و کنه شکارگر در صورت تغذیه انحصاری از گرده ­های ذرت، گرده گردو و گرده خرما قادر به زیست بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Suitability of different plant pollens as supplementary food source and natural prey for predatory mite, Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

نویسنده [English]

  • M. Rezaie
Zoology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection
چکیده [English]

Background and Objectives
The predatory mite, Neoseiulus barkeri, is one of the most important biocontrol agents of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch or other pests. Some of the phytoseiid mites utilize pollen as a food source and develop and reproduce on a pollen diet as well. They require pollen for successful development and reproduction.
Materials and Methods
The predatory mite was collected from cucumber field infested with two-spotted spider mite in Khoramabad in Lorestan province. In this research, the effect of diets such as, maize pollen, walnut pollen, sunflower pollen, date pollen, bee pollen with or without two-spotted spider mite eggs in laboratory conditions (27±1˚C, 16L: 8D photoperiod and 70-80% RH) was compared. The life tables of the predator were constructed based on two- sex life table. The population parameters were estimated based on Chi & Liu’s model, using data of both sexes and the variable developmental rate among individuals.
Results and Discussion
The results showed that total immature mortality when N. barkeri fed on only sunflower pollen or bee pollen was 100%.The developmental times of different stages on tested plant pollen showed significant differences. The progeny sex ratio when fed on date pollen (58%) and spider mite eggs (77%) and tested plant pollen plus spider mite was more female biased. The highest intrinsic rate of natural increase (r) was recorded when N. barkeri fed on corn pollen + spider mite (0.244 day-1) and on date pollen + spider mite (0.225 day-1). The female longevity when fed on date pollen +spider mite egg (12.12 days) and walnut pollen + spider mite egg (11.15 days) were longer than the other treatments. The comparison between predatory mite that fed on pollen only and mites that fed on pollen+spider mite showed that longevity of mites when fed on pollen only was longer, however, the fecundity rate of predatory mite when fed on pollens and spider mite was higher. The predatory mite fed on maize, walnut and date pollens, was able to complete the developmental stages and oviposit. Maize, walnut and date pollens were suitable alternative foods for the mass rearing of this predator.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Neoseiulus barkeri
  • Pollen
  • Intrinsic rate of natural increase

مراجع

Addison, J. A., Hardman, J. M., and Wald, S. J. 2000. Pollen availability for predaceous mites on apple: Spatial and temporal heterogeneity. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 24: 1- 18.
Akca, I., Ayvaz, T., Smith, C.L., Chi, H. 2015. Demography and population of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae): with additional coments on life table research citeria. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108(4): 1466-1478.
Beglyarov, G. A., Suchalkin, F. A. 1983. A predacious mite a potential natural enemy of the tobacoo thrips. Zashita Rasteni, 9: 24–25.
Bond, J. 1989. Biological studies including population growth parameters of the predatory mite Amblyseius barkeri (Acarina : Phytoseiidae) at 25 °C in the laboratory. Entomophaga, 34: 275-287.
Castagnoli, M., Simoni, S. 1991. Influence of temperature on population increase of Amblyseius californicus (McGregor) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Redia, 74:621–640.
Castagnoli, M., Simoni, S. 1999. Effect of long- term feeding history on functional and numerical response of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 23: 217- 234.
Chi, H. 1988. Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental  Entomology, 17: 26–34.
Chi, H., Liu. H. 1985. Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletino of the  Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 24: 225-240.
Elbadry, E. A., Elbenhauy, E. M. 2011. The effect of non- prey food, mainly pollen on the developmental, survival, fecundity of Amblyseius gossipi (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Entomologia Experimentalis Applicata, 11(3): 269- 272.
Fan, Y., Petitt , F. L. 1994. Biological control of broad mite , Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks ) , by Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes on pepper. Bioligical Control, 4: 390-395.
Fouly A. H. & El-Laithy A. Y. M. 1992. Immature stages and life history of the predatory mite species Amblyseius bakeri (Hughes, 1948) (Acarina, Gamasida, Phytosei-idae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39: 427–435.
Goleva, I., Zebit, C. P. W. 2013. Suitability of different pollen as alternative food for the predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 61: 259-283.
Hatherly, L. S., Bale, J. S. and Walters, K. F. A. 2005. Intraguild predation and feeding preferences in three species of phytoseiid mite used for biological control. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 37: 43–55.
Helle, W., Overmeer, W. P. J. 1985. Rearing techniques. In: Helle, W. M. Sablis, W. Spider Mites: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Vol. 1a. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 331-335.
Helle, W., Sabelis, M. W. 1985. Spider Mites, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control Vols I & II. Elsevier , Amsterdam.
Huang, Y.B., Chi, H. 2013. Life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae):with an validation of the jackknife technique. Journal of Applied Entomology,137: 327–339.
Jafari, S., Fathipour, Y., Faraji, F. 2011. Temperature-dependent development of Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetanychus urticae (Acari:Tetranychidae) at seven constant temperature. Insect Science, 19: 220–228.
Jafari, S., Fathipour, Y., Faraji, F. 2012. The influence of temperature on the functional response and prey consumption of Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of  Entomological  Society of Iran, 31 (2): 39–52.
Jafari, S., Abassi, N., Bahirae, F. 2013. Demographic parameters of Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) fed on Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Persian Journal of Acarology, 2: 287–296.
Khanamani, M., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A.A., Mehrabadi, M. 2017a. Evaluation of different artificial diets for rearing the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae): diet- dependent life table studies. Acalogia, 57(2): 407-419.
Khanamani, M., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A.A., Mehrabadi, M. 2017b. Quantitative Analysis oflong-term mass rearing of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Almond pollen. Journal of Economic Entomology, 110(4): 1442-1450.
Khanamani, M., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A.A., Mehrabadi, M. 2017c. Linking pollen quality and performance Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in two-spotted spider mite management programs. Pest Management Science, 73: 452-461.
Khanamani, M., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A.A., Mehrabadi, M. 2017d.How pollen supplementary diet affect life table and predation capacity of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on two- spotted spider mite. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 22(1): 133-147.
Khodayari, S., Fathipour, Y., Kamali, K. 2013. life history parameters of Phytoseius plumifer (Acari: phytoseidae) fed on corn pollen. Acarologia, 53(2):185-189.
Kostiainen, T., Hoy, M. A. 1994. Egg-harvesting allows large scale rearing of Amblyseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in the laboratory. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 18: 155-165.
McMurtry, J. A., Moraes, G. J., Sourassou, N. F. 2013. Revision of the lifestyles of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and implication for biological control stratagies. Systematic of Applied Acarlogy, 18(4): 297-320.
McMurtry, J. A., Scriven, G. T. 1965. Life –history studies of Amblyseius limonicus  with comparative observations on Amblyseius hibisci (Acarina :Phytoseiidae). Annals Entomological Society of America, 59:147-149.
Messelink, G. J., Van  Holstein, R. 2006 . Potential for biological control of the bulb scale mite ( Acari : Tarsonemidae) by predatory mites in amaryllis, Proccciding of Nethland  Entomology Society Meeting, 17: 113-118.
Momen, F. M. 1995. Feeding, development and reproduction of Amblyseius barkeri (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on various kinds of food substances. Acarologia XXXVI:101-105.
Moraes, G. J. McMurtry, J.  A., Denmark, H. A. & Campos, C. B. 2004. A revised catalog of family Phytoseiidae. Zootaxa, 434: 1– 494.
Negm, M. W., Alatawi, F. J., Aldryhim, Y. N. 2014. Biology, Predation and life table of Cydnoseius negevi and Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on the old world date mite Oligonychus afrasiaticus (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of  Insect Science, 14 (177): DOI. 10.1093/jisesa/ieu 039.
Nomikou, M., Janssen, A., Schraug, R. & Sablis, M. W. 2001 Phytoseiid predators as potential biological control agent for Bemisia tabaci. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 25 :271–291.
Ouyang, Y., Grafton-Cardwell, E. E., Bugg, R. L. 1992. Effects of various pollens on development, survivorship, and reproduction of Euseius tularensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Environmental Entomology, 21: 1371–1376.
Ramakers, P. M., Van Lieburg, M. L. 1982. Srart of commereial production and introduction of Amblyseius mckenziei Sch and Pr (Acarina : Phytoseiidae) for the control of Thrips tabaci Lind (Thysanoptra: thripidae) in glasshouses. Med. Fac. Landboww. Rijksuniv. Gen, 47: 541-545.
Rezaie, M., Askarieh, S. 2016. Effect of different pollen grains on life table parameters of Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Persian Journal of Acarology, 5(3): 239-253.
Rezaie, M., Javannezhad, R. 2016. Influence of diet on life table and population growth parameters of predatory mite Neoseiulus barkeri (Hughes) (Acari: Phytoseiidae). International Research Journal of Applied  and Basic Science, 10(5): 467-472.
Riahi, E., M., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A.A., Mehrabadi, M. 2016. Pollen quality and predatorviability : life table of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani on seven different plant pollens and two-spotted spider mite. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 21(10): 1399-1412.
Riahi, E., M., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A.A., Mehrabadi, M. 2017. Natural diets versus factitious prey: comparative effects ondevelopment fecundity and life table of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phtoseiidae). Systematic & Applied Acarology, 22(5): 711-723.
Riahi, E., M., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A.A., Mehrabadi, M. 2018. Factitious prey and artificial diets: do they all have the potential to facilitate rearing of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phtoseiidae).International Journal of Acarology, 44: 121-128.
Sabelis, M. W. 1985. Reproductive strategies: In: Helle, W. & Sabelis, M.W. (Eds), Spider Mites.Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Controls, Vol. 1A. Elsevier. Amsterdam. pp. 265–278.
Sabelis, M. W., Van de Baan, H. E. 1983 . Location of distant spider mite colonies by phytoseiid predatores: demonstration of specific kairomones emitted by Teranychus urticae and Panonychus ulmi . Entomologia Expermentalis et Applicata, 33: 303 -314.
Soltaniyan, A., Kheradmand, K., Fathipour, Y., Shirdel, D. 2018. Suitability of pollen from different plant species as alternative food sources for Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in comparsion with natural prey. Journal of Economic Entomology, 111(5): 2046-2052.
Tanigoshi, L. K. 1982. Advances in knowledge of the biology of the Phytoseiidae .1-22. In: Gerson, U., Smiley., R. L., Ochoa, R. Mites (acari) for pest control. Blackwell Science Ltd. P. 539.
Tanigoshi, L. K., Megevand, B., Yaninek, J. S. 1993. Non-prey food for subsistence of Amblyseius idaeus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on cassava in Africa. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 17: 91–96.
Tsolakis, H., Ragusa, D. I. Chiara, S. 1994. Biological and life table parameters of Amblyseius andersoni (Chant) (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) on different kinds of food substances. Phytophaga, 5: 21-28.
van Rijn, P. C. J., Van Houten, Y. M., Sabelis, M. W. 1999. Pollen improves thrips control with predatory mites. Bulltein of IOBC/WPRS, 22: 209–212.
Villanneva, R. T., Childers, C. C. 2006. Evidennce for host plant preference by Iphiseiodes quadripilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on citrus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 39: 243-256.
Wu, S., Gao, Y., Xu, X., Wang, E., Wang,Y. & Lei, Z. 2014. Evaluation of Stratioloelaos scimitus and Neoseiulus barkeri for biological control of thrips on greenhouse cucumber. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 24 (10): 1110–1121.
Xia, B., Zou, Z., Li, P., Lin, P. 2012. Effect of temperature on development and reproduction of Neoseiulus barkeri (Acari: Phytoseiidae) fed on Aleuroglyphus ovatus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 56: 33–41.
Yue, G. K., Poole, L. R. Wang, P. H., Chiou, E. W. 1994. Stratospheric aerosol acidity, density, and refractive index deduced from Stage II and NMC temperature data, Journal of Geophysics Research, 99: 3727-3738.
Zaher, M. A., wafa, A. K., shehata, K. K.1969. life history of the predatory mite phytoseius plumifer and the effect of mutrition on biology (Acarian:Phytoseidae). Entomologia Exprimentalis, 12:383-388.
گیاه پزشکی
دوره 41، شماره 4
اسفند 1397
صفحه 77-90

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار