Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture)

Keyword Index

A

AChE The study of insecticidal effect of new phosphoramide compounds on some insect pests [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 39-49]
AChE inhibitor Resistance Mechanisms of the Diamond Back Moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) to Phosalone [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 49-62]
Acidovorax Identification, distribution and characterization of pathogenic bacteriaassociated with rice grain discoloration and panicle blight disease in Mazandaran province [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 31-42]
A. conoides Investigating the effects of culture filtrates of two nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora and A. conoides against the activity of the second stage juveniles (J2) of Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-91]
Actinomycete Isolation and identification of Actinomycetes in soil as biological control agents against plant pathogens [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 65-79]
Additive effect Effects of Bacillus thuringiensisvar. kurstaki in combination with henna on three larval stages of tomato borer, Tutaabsoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in laboratory conditions. [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 37-48]
Aenasious bambawalei Population dynamics of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hem: Pseudococcidae) and its natural enemies on Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) in urban landscapes of Dezful, Khuzestan Province, Southwestern Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-41]
Agonoscena pistaciae Synthesis of nano amitraz and the comparison of mortality effect of that with amitraz and imidacloprid on common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer under laboratory conditions [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-22]
Agonoscena pistaciae Effects of Different Temperatures on Biology and Life Table Parameters of Anthocoris minki pistaciae (Het., Anthocoridae), a Predator of Common Pistachio psylla Agonoscena pistaciae (Hom.; Psyllidae) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 55-66]
Agriolimax agrestis Biochemical characterization of α- and β-glucosidase in digestive system of Agriolimax agrestis L. (Stylommatophora: Limacidae) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 23-40]
Agrobacterium Identification of soil inhabiting bacteria in Qazvin province vineyards and investigation of their inhibitory effect on Rhizobium vitis, the causal agent of grape root and crown gall [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-90]
Agronomic traits Evaluation of some lentil genotypes for Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis resistance [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 27-37]
Ahvaz Spatial dispersion and sequential sampling plan for black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scopoli, on faba bean fields in Veis region, Ahvaz [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 69-79]
Ahvaz Seasonal Changes and Spatial Distribution of Sugarcane Mite, Oligonychus sacchari (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) and Predatory Ladybird, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant) (Cleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Sugarcane Fields of Ahvaz [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 135-147]
Ahvaz city Afaunistic survey of cryptostigmatic mites in Ahvaz and report of two new species for Iran [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 69-79]
Airborne inoculum Incidence and Severity of Fusarium Head Blight Disease in Wheat, Pathogen Identification and Spore Population Assessment in the Moghan Region [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 71-92]
Alcaligenes faecalis Induction of resistance in rice against Pyricularia oryzae by two plant growth promoting rhizobacteria [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 133-147]
Aleuroclava jasmini Effect of temperature on biology and life table parameters of the jasmine whitefly, Aleuroclava jasmini (Takahashi) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 59-70]
Alfalfa Investigating the powdery mildew on planted alfalfa in natural resources around Boroujerd, Iran [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 49-59]
Almond Investigating the pathogenicity and loss of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on several stocks and scion composition of almond [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-36]
Almond pollen Suitability of Alternative Diets in Mass-Production of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus: Biological Parameters on Powdered Sugar and Pollens [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-86]
Alternaria alternata Integrated role of nanofertilizer in reducing alternaria leaf spot severity and enhancing growth of date palm under saline conditions [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 53-66]
Alternaria spp Biological control of Bipolaris victoriae, the causal agent of brown spot disease of rice by Alternaria spp. in Guilan province [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 41-60]
Alticinae Study on the efficacy of Cruiser and Gaucho insecticides as seed treatments of oilseed rape to control flea beetles [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-12]
Amblyseius swirskii Functional response and mutual interference of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum on cucumber [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 37-48]
Amitraz Synthesis of nano amitraz and the comparison of mortality effect of that with amitraz and imidacloprid on common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer under laboratory conditions [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-22]
Amplicon size In silico and experimental evaluation of ITS1/ITS4 PCR for size-based discrimination between Alternaria and Juniperus amplicons [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 161-189]
Amylase Identification of the causal fungal agents of potato seed tubers dry rot and evaluation of the effect of some disease severity factors on the disease progress [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Amylovoran Study of Virulence factor of Erwinia amylovora isolates obtained from Semnan province and resistance evaluation of different pear tissues, blossom and immature fruit, in different pear cultivars to Fire blight disease [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-17]
Anastomosis group An investingation into fungal agents of root and crown rot of canola in Khuzestan province and the pathogenicity of the isolates of recoverd Rhizoctonia [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 43-54]
A.nerii The Lacewings (Chrysopidae) Fauna of Khuzestan and the Effect of Temperature and prey on Larval Voracity of Dominant Species [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 113-127]
Antagonism Investigating of efficacy of endophytic bacteria isolated from cucumber in biocontrol of Fusarium crown and root rot disease of cucumber [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-111]
Antagonist Application of Gram-Positive endophytic bacteria for biological control of White Mold Disease of Bean caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-12]
Antagonist Isolation and Identification of Antagonist fluorescent pseudomonads from Khuzistan Province and Study on Their Repression Against Casual Agent of Seedling Damping-off [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 31-51]
Antagonist Effect of Trichoderma harzianum Tr6 in inducing resistance in tomato against Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem.: Aleyodidae) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-117]
Antagonist Biocontrol of bean bacterial wilt disease using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum biological agents [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7-23]
Antagonist The Ability of Some Trichoderma Isolates and Epiphytic Bacteria In growth inhibition of the wheat septoriosis agent [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-59]
Antagonistic activity Identification of the causal agent of citrus bacterial canker and its biocontrol using epiphytic bacteria under greenhouse conditions [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-103]
Anthocoridae Olfactory responses of predatory bug, Orius albidipennis, and Parasitoid Wasps, Eretmocerus mundus and Eretmocerus eremicus, to Bemisia tabaci and competitor natural enemies [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 57-68]
Anthocoris minki pistaciae Effects of Different Temperatures on Biology and Life Table Parameters of Anthocoris minki pistaciae (Het., Anthocoridae), a Predator of Common Pistachio psylla Agonoscena pistaciae (Hom.; Psyllidae) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 55-66]
Anthracnose A recognition system to detect Powdery Mildew and Anthracnose fungal disease of cucumber leaf using image processing and artificial neural networks technique [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 15-28]
Antibacterial activity Essential Oils as Natural Alternatives for Controlling Bacterial Diseases in Agaricus bisporus Cultivation [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 97-112]
Antibiotic Isolation and Identification of Antagonist fluorescent pseudomonads from Khuzistan Province and Study on Their Repression Against Casual Agent of Seedling Damping-off [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 31-51]
Antifungal activity Chitosan Nanoparticle-Encapsulated Essential Oils as a Novel Strategy for Managing Bean Charcoal Rot [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-73]
Antimicrobial peptides Antimicrobial activity of recombinant thanatin against some of the major bacterial plant pathogens under in vitro and greenhouse conditions [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 41-55]
Antioviposition effect A survey of the repellency and anti oviposition effects of two plant species of essential oils on Tetranychus turkestani and its predator Orius albidipennis [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 113-122]
Antioxidant Effects of diallyl sulfide and diallyl disulfide on the antioxidant system and energy allocation of Tomato leafminer larvae, Tuta absoluta Meyrick [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 147-163]
Antioxidant Isolation and identification of endophytic bacteria from Satureja Khuzestanica and evaluation of its secondary metabolites for antimicrobial activity against plant pathogenic bacteria [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 43-62]
Antioxidant Evaluation of Resistance Inducers in the Pistachio Trees on Population Growth and Detoxifying Enzymes of Pistachio Psylla, Agonoscena Pistaciae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-68]
Antioxidant defense system Effect of seed disinfection on the quality indicators of germination and the incidence of Loose smut disease of barley [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 53-76]
Antioxidant enzymes Impact of fungi and bacterial-based bio-fertilizers on biochemiacal and molecular changes and induced resistance of checkpea under fusarium wilting disease [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 61-74]
Aphelenchoides Identification of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with potato fields in Lorestan province, Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 39-58]
Aphelinidae Olfactory responses of predatory bug, Orius albidipennis, and Parasitoid Wasps, Eretmocerus mundus and Eretmocerus eremicus, to Bemisia tabaci and competitor natural enemies [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 57-68]
Aphid Study on the Fauna of Aphids on Stone Fruit Trees in Mashhad Region [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 1-6]
Aphidiinae The simultaneous use of a parasitoid wasp, Lysiphlebus fabarum and pirimicarb insecticide to control Aphis gossypii, in greenhouse conditions [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-57]
Aphidiinae The Efficacy of different insecticides against Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and the determination of Emamectin Benzoate and Acetamiprid residue levels on greenhouse cucumber [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-120]
Aphidius matricariae Sublethal effects of imidacloprid and pirimicarb on orientation behaviour of Aphidius matricariae Haliday (Hym.: Braconidae). [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 79-92]
Aphidius matricariae Seasonal Population Fluctuation of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hom: Aphididae) and its Parasitoid Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Potato in Behbahan and Yassuj Regions [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 153-162]
Aphidius rhopalosiphi A Comparison of Biological Parameters of Aphidius rhopalosiphi and Praon volucre, Parasitizing Rhopalosiphum padi, at Different Temperatures in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 147-160]
Aphidius rhopalosiphi The Effects of Different Temperatures on Biology and Life Tables of Aphidius rhopalosiphi and Praon volucre, Parasitizing Metopolophium dirhodum under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 99-109]
Aphids Aphids and Their Natural Enemies in Wheat and Barley Fields in Khuzestan [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 127-137]
Aphids The effect of botanical insecticides Palizin® and Tondexir® on cabbage waxy aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L. under laboratory conditions [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 71-89]
Aphids Applications of some compounds to induce resistance against cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in wheat fields [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-32]
Aphis fabae The foraging behavior of a sexual population of Lysiphlebus fabarum in different host instars of Aphis fabae Scopoli [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 103-114]
Aphis fabae The Lacewings (Chrysopidae) Fauna of Khuzestan and the Effect of Temperature and prey on Larval Voracity of Dominant Species [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 113-127]
Aphis fabae Effects of single and simultaneous application of the parasitoid, Lysiphlebus fabarum and the ladybird beetle, Hippodamia variegata on control of Aphis gossypii on cucumber [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-17]
Aphis gossypii The Effect of Four Different Diets on Some Biological Parameters of the Green Lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 69-80]
Aphis gossypii Sublethal effects of imidacloprid and pirimicarb on orientation behaviour of Aphidius matricariae Haliday (Hym.: Braconidae). [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 79-92]
Aphis gossypii Prey Preference of Nabis pseudoferus Remane on Aphis gossypii Glover and Tuta absoluta Meyrick [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 33-47]
Aphis gossypii The effect of intercropping of tomato and clover on control of melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 67-80]
Aphis punicae Functional response of Oenopia conglobata contaminate (Col.: Coccinellidae) feeding on pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae (Hem.: Aphididae) [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-65]
Apis Evaluation of four different DNA extraction methods from dwarf honeybee Apis florea (Hymenoptera: Apidae) for genetic experiments [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 69-76]
Apis mellefera Effects of honeybee and other bee pollination and nanocomposite fertilizers on improvement of vegetative and reproductive characteristics of different cultivars of sunﬂower (Helianthus annuus) in Karbala City, Iraq [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 87-96]
Apis mellifera meda Study on some morphological characteristics of the Iranian race honey bee Apis mellifera meda (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in north of Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 79-91]
Apis mellifera meda Morphometric comparison of important morphological characteristics of Iranian honeybee Apis mellifera meda in Kurdistan province, Iran. [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-47]
Apis mellifera meda The effect of vitamin C on maturation, mating and egg-laying ages of Iranian honey bee queens (Apis mellifera meda) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 85-95]
Apple Identification and genotypic characteristics of Erwinia amylovora isolates, the causal agents of fire blight on pome fruit trees in Hamadan province [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 19-34]
Apricot Characterization of pathogenic fungi associated with decline and root rot of apricot as well as nectarine trees in Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 215-236]
ARDRA technique Identification of Rhizobium radiobacter from Bean Roots in Lorestan Province and its Role in Improving Bean Yield Factors under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 37-52]
Area under disease progress curve Evaluating the resistance of some melon landraces to race 1.2 of melon vascular wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 27-47]
Area under disease progress curve Partial resistance of some wheat cultivars and candidate lines against stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-52]
Area under disease progress curve Evaluation of quantitative resistance to Fusarium wilt race 1.2 in ‎landraces of melon using disease index parameters [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-71]
Artemisia absinthium Evaluation of chemical composition and toxicity of two essential oils against adults of Tribolium castaneum and Callosobruchus maculatus [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 103-112]
Artemisia sieberi Antifeedant and repellent activity of nanoencapsulated formulation of Artemisia sieberi essential oil on Xanthogaleruca luteola [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-73]
Arthrobotrys oligospora Investigating the effects of culture filtrates of two nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora and A. conoides against the activity of the second stage juveniles (J2) of Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-91]
Artificial neural network A recognition system to detect Powdery Mildew and Anthracnose fungal disease of cucumber leaf using image processing and artificial neural networks technique [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 15-28]
Ascochyta blight Evaluating resistance to Ascochyta blight in some chickpea genotypes and its impact on antioxidant enzymes activities, containing of Proline and carbohydrate [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-33]
Ascochyta blight Assessing the pathogenicity of Ascochyta rabiei isolates on different chickpea lines and their effect on some yield-related traits [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 45-57]
Ascochyta rabiei The effect of some defense inducing volatile compounds against chickpea Ascochyta blight [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-58]
Ascochyta rabiei Differentiation of susceptible and resistant chickpea genotypes to Ascochyta blight using the ARMS molecular method [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 69-82]
Ascochyta rabiei Identification and characterization of a PCD-inducing effector protein ortholog in Ascochyta rabiei [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 57-78]
Ascochyta rabiei pathotypes Detection of the gsh303 Gene Encoding a Candidate Protein with Effector Function during the Interaction between Ascochyta rabiei and Chickpea [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 87-106]
Ascochyta spp Detection of Ascochyta rabiei isolates using the GSh302 gene sequence as a molecular marker [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 163-182]
Ascomycota The effect of essential oils derived from various plant species versus the Mancozeb + Metalaxyl fungicide in inhibiting early blight of tomato [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-89]
Asian citrus psyllid Olfactory responses of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hem.: Psyllidae) to chemical compounds Gamma-butyrolactone and Methyl salicylate in laboratory conditions [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
Aspartic acid Laboratory Evaluation of Chemical Additives as Feeding Stimulants for Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 42-33]
Associatted pathogenic bacteria Identification, distribution and characterization of pathogenic bacteriaassociated with rice grain discoloration and panicle blight disease in Mazandaran province [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 31-42]
Athalia rosae Investigating the effect of gaucho and cruiser insecticides as seed treatment of Colza in the control of Athalia rosae [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-8]
Attack rate Effect of host plants on the functional response of the acarophagous ladybird beetle, Stethorus gilvifrons to Tetranychus turkestani [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Attack rate Age-specific functional response of Nephus arcuatus (Col.: Coccinellidae), predator of Nipaecoccus viridis (Hem.: Pseudococcidae) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 75-89]
Attack rate Sublethal Effects of Acetamiprid, Pymetrozine and Flonicamid on the Functional Response of Aphidius matricariae Haliday [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-115]
AUDPC Evaluating adult plant resistance of some wheat genotypes to 6E158A+pathotype causing wheat yellow rust [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-36]
Axodorylaimellus New report of three species of Dorylaimellinae Jarajpuri, 1964 (Nematoda, Belondiroidea) from Iran [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-43]

B

Babol Faunistic survey of Collembola in Babol town (Mazandaran province) with introduction of new records for Iran fauna [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 45-61]
Bacillus Application of Gram-Positive endophytic bacteria for biological control of White Mold Disease of Bean caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-12]
Bacillus Identification of soil inhabiting bacteria in Qazvin province vineyards and investigation of their inhibitory effect on Rhizobium vitis, the causal agent of grape root and crown gall [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-90]
Bacillus Bioecology of wheat chafers Miltotrogus caucasicus and Tanyproctus ganglbaueri in the western Iran [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 19-31]
Bacillus idriensis Induction of resistance in rice against Pyricularia oryzae by two plant growth promoting rhizobacteria [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 133-147]
Bacillus sp Isolation, identification, and characterization of bacterial endophytes in Iranian wheat cultivars [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 91-108]
Bacillus sp. DMS133 Expression of aiiA gene in potato and its effect on the control of bacterial soft rot disease [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-22]
Bacillus thuringiensis Effects of Bacillus thuringiensisvar. kurstaki in combination with henna on three larval stages of tomato borer, Tutaabsoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in laboratory conditions. [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 37-48]
Bacillus thuringiensis Effect of transgenic Bt on some of biological and physiological parameters of Helicoverpa armigera (Hϋbner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 59-72]
Bacillus thuringiensis Comparing the efficacy of some chemical and non-chemical insecticides for control of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) under cotton field conditions [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 135-141]
Bacterial canker Evaluation of Peach Cultivars for Resistance to Bacterial Canker Disease and Detection of Pathogenicity Genes in Different Isolates [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 44-59]
Bacterial canker Antibacterial activity of chitosan/thyme essential oil/Copper nano-complexes against Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-11]
Bacterial leaf streak of cereal Investigation of the phenotypic and genetic diversity of Xanthomonas translucens pathovars, the causal agents of bacterial leaf streak of wheat and barley in parts of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-50]
Bacterial rot Identifying and studying the genetic diversity of pathogenic Pseudomonas strains isolated from pepper, onion, and potato in east and west Azerbaijan provinces [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 63-83]
Bactericide Expression and antimicrobial activity analysis of a Dermaseptin B1 antibacterial peptide in tobacco hairy roots [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 87-97]
Bactrocera oleae Investigating biological characteristics of olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Gmel). (Ditera: Tephritidae) in Tarom-Zanjan province [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-78]
Bait Effectiveness of metaldehyde Lumakidin® against snails and slugs in the greenhouse of Spathiphyllum and lettuce field and its comparison with the efficiency of Ferricol® and Sabzarang® in ornamental flower greenhouse [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 107-122]
Ballota aucheri Persistence of essential oil from Ferulago angulata and Ballota aucheri on three stored product pests [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 39-46]
Banker plant Effects of single and simultaneous application of the parasitoid, Lysiphlebus fabarum and the ladybird beetle, Hippodamia variegata on control of Aphis gossypii on cucumber [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-17]
Barley Aphids and Their Natural Enemies in Wheat and Barley Fields in Khuzestan [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 127-137]
Barley Fusarium Species Isolated from Root & Crown of Wheat & Barley in Khuzestan Province [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 101-125]
Barley Determination of optimum timing of fungicides application for the control of barley spot blotch [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 17-34]
Barley Investigation of the phenotypic and genetic diversity of Xanthomonas translucens pathovars, the causal agents of bacterial leaf streak of wheat and barley in parts of Iran [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-50]
Barley Assessment of partial resistance in commercial barley cultivars and promising lines against barley stripe rust [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 13-33]
Basal Resistance Evaluation of pathogenic diversity in Verticillium dahliae and defense mechanisms of different cotton cultivars against Verticillium wilt disease [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-70]
Basamid granulate Investigating the control of potato Verticillium wilt by Basamid granulate in vitro and greenhouse conditions [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 13-22]
BCMNV Identification of seed-borne faba bean viruses in Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 67-76]
BCMV Identification of seed-borne faba bean viruses in Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 67-76]
Bean Cultivars Evaluating the susceptibility of some common bean cultivars to Fusarium solani species complex causing bean root rot in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-142]
Bean yellow mosaic virus Virion purification, antiserum production and taxonomic position of Iranian sunflower isolate of Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) based on sequence of CI region of the genome [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 73-86]
Beauveria Investigating effect of the endophytic of two Beauveria species on growth traits and some biochemical activities of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Beauveria bassiana Investigating the effects of physicochemical properties of vegetable oil on the spore survival duration of fungus Beauveria bassiana Balsamo [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 55-68]
Beauveria bassiana Comparison of Mineral Oil and Beauveria bassiana for Control of Icerya purchasi in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 11-22]
Beauveria bassiana Assessing the Virulence of Iranian entomopathogenic fungi isolates in control of Ephestia kuehniella (Lep: Pyralidae) (Zeller) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 73-86]
Beet armyworm Production of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus in Larvae of Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hb.) (Lep. Noctuidae) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 79-90]
Beet black scorch virus Simultaneous detection of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and Beet black scorch virus (BBSV) using Duplex Reverse Transcription-PCR method [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-23]
Beet curly top Iran virus Bacterial expression of Beet curly top Iran virus coat protein in Escherichia coli [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 73-83]
Beet curly top virus Bacterial expression of Beet curly top Iran virus coat protein in Escherichia coli [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 73-83]
Behbahan The scale insects (Hem.: Coccoidea) of Behbahan county and their morphological characters [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 41-68]
Belondiroidea Report of three species of Belondiroidea Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Taf region of Khorramabad County, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 115-125]
Bemisia tabaci Effect of Sublethal Concentration of Buprofezin and Imidacloprid on Functional Response of the Parasitoid Wasp Encarsia inaron (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-34]
Bemisia tabaci Seasonal Fluctuation and Spatial Distribution of the Parasitolds Eretmocerus Mundus and Encarsia Acaudaleyrodis Natural Enemies of Bemisia tabaci on Fall Cucumber in Mollasani Area [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 81-89]
Bemisia tabaci Economic and Technical Comparison of Chemical and Biological Control of Bemisia tabaci in Cotton Fields in Fars Province [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 15-28]
Bemisia tabaci A Comparative Study on the Preimaginal Developmental Time of Sweetpotato Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gen.) (Hom., Aleyrodidae) on Melon, Cucumber and Okra under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 37-43]
Bemisia tabaci Biological Characteristics and Life Table of Cotton Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius on Aubergine at Different Constant Temperatures [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 21-30]
Bemisia tabaci Predation Model of Chrydoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 51-62]
Bemisia tabaci Population Dynamics and Vertical Distribution of Cotton Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and its Parasitoids Eretmocerus mundus and Encarisa lutea on Aubergine in Ahvaz [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 13-24]
Bemisia tabaci Temperature Influence on the Life Cycle and Sex Ratio of the Cotton Whitefly’s Parasitoid [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 91-102]
Bemisia tabaci Olfactory responses of predatory bug, Orius albidipennis, and Parasitoid Wasps, Eretmocerus mundus and Eretmocerus eremicus, to Bemisia tabaci and competitor natural enemies [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 57-68]
Bemisia tabaci Silencing of CYP6CM1 gene of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) using RNAi technique [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 79-89]
Bioassay Fumigant toxicity of five medicinal plant essential oils agianst the date sap beetle, Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus) and identification of their chemical composition [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 13-26]
Bioassay Lethal and sublethal effects of botanical insecticide, tondexir (Tondexir®) and chemical insecticide, indoxacarb (Avaunt®) on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep.: Gelechiidae) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 46-63]
Bioassay Evaluation of biological effects of essential oils of 14 plants species against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hem.: Pseudococcidae) under laboratory conditions [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 71-86]
Bioassay The simultaneous use of a parasitoid wasp, Lysiphlebus fabarum and pirimicarb insecticide to control Aphis gossypii, in greenhouse conditions [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-57]
Bioassay Pathogenicity of Iranian isolates of Akanthomyces lecanii and A. muscarius on the black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scopoli) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-28]
Bioassay Sublethal Effects of Acetamiprid, Pymetrozine and Flonicamid on the Functional Response of Aphidius matricariae Haliday [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-115]
Bioassay Study on the life table parameters of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) influenced by sublethal concentrations of the matrine [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 19-35]
Bioassay Efficacy of Indigenous Isolates of Beauveria bassiana in Controlling Invasive Planthopper, Orosanga japonica [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 149-163]
Bioassay Effects of Entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae against Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 19-30]
Bioassay Fertility life table parameters of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae ‎affected by sublethal concentration of BotanAphid aphidicide on two ‎cabbage varieties [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 23-43]
Biochemical analyses Induction of resistance in potato against root-knot nematode by manganese sulfate through regulation of antioxidant enzymes and cell wall components [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 127-146]
Biochemical characterization Biochemical characterization of galactosidase enzymes in the Melon ladybird, Epilachna chrysomelina Foure (Col.: Coccinellidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 13-24]
Biochemical traits Evaluating resistance to Ascochyta blight in some chickpea genotypes and its impact on antioxidant enzymes activities, containing of Proline and carbohydrate [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-33]
Biodiversity Curculionids (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Biodiversity in the Sugar Beet Fields of Khorasan-e- Razavi Province with a New Record for the Fauna of Iran [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-42]
Biodiversity Study on biodiversity of springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) in three different ecosystems in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 39-52]
Biodiversity The effect of intercropping of tomato and clover on control of melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 67-80]
Biodiversity The impact of three intercropping patterns of tomato and onion on the control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) and crop yield [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-69]
Biodiversity indices Fauna, biodiversity, and population dynamics of terrestrial invertebrates in two citrus orchards with different management practices in Sari country, Mazandaran province [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 67-86]
Bioecology Investigation into Biological Parameters and Peredatism Trend of Cybocephalus fodori minor (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae) on Lepidosaphes pistaciae (Homoptera : Diaspididae) in Isfahan Province [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 43-53]
Biofertilizers and biopesticides Isolation, identification, and characterization of bacterial endophytes in Iranian wheat cultivars [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 91-108]
Biological characteristics Effect of different diet regimes of Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) on biological characteristics and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) under laboratory conditions. [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 81-96]
Biological characteristics Biological characteristics and life table parameters of cotton mealybug, Phenococcus solenopsis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on china-rose at different temperatures [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 59-69]
Biological characteristics Biological Characteristics and Life Table of Cotton Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius on Aubergine at Different Constant Temperatures [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 21-30]
Biological control Evaluation of the inhibitory effects of potato rhizosphere fluorescent pseudomonads against Globodera rostochiensis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-14]
Biological control Identification of soil inhabiting bacteria in Qazvin province vineyards and investigation of their inhibitory effect on Rhizobium vitis, the causal agent of grape root and crown gall [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-90]
Biological control Biological control of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, by four isolates of Pochonia chlamydosporia var. chlamydosporia on tomato [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 85-104]
Biological control Effect of Trichoderma on reduction of wheat infection to wheat brown rust and amount of peroxidase enzyme [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 61-69]
Biological control Isolation and identification of Actinomycetes in soil as biological control agents against plant pathogens [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 65-79]
Biological control Economic and Technical Comparison of Chemical and Biological Control of Bemisia tabaci in Cotton Fields in Fars Province [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 15-28]
Biological control Isolation and Identification of Antagonist fluorescent pseudomonads from Khuzistan Province and Study on Their Repression Against Casual Agent of Seedling Damping-off [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 31-51]
Biological control Investigation on the Protection of Nipaecoccus virdis (New.) by Crematogaster antaris (Forel) (Hym.: Formicidae) Against Two Wasp Parasitoids on Citrus in Dezful [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 53-69]
Biological control Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Muller (Col., Chrysomelidae) [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 23-32]
Biological control Biological control of Bipolaris victoriae, the causal agent of brown spot disease of rice by Alternaria spp. in Guilan province [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 41-60]
Biological control Lethal and sublethal effects of thiodicarb and hexaflumuron on egg parasitoid, Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko under laboratory conditions [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-89]
Biological control Effects of single and simultaneous application of the parasitoid, Lysiphlebus fabarum and the ladybird beetle, Hippodamia variegata on control of Aphis gossypii on cucumber [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-17]
Biological control Biological control of crown rot disease of canola by isolates of Trichoderma in vitro and under greenhouse conditions [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Biological control Biological control of sesame Fusarium wilt using Trichoderma harzianum in Khorasan Razavi province under in vitro and in vivo conditions [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 11-28]
Biological control Age-specific functional response of Nephus arcuatus (Col.: Coccinellidae), predator of Nipaecoccus viridis (Hem.: Pseudococcidae) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 75-89]
Biological control Pathogenicity of Iranian isolates of Akanthomyces lecanii and A. muscarius on the black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scopoli) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-28]
Biological control Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of alginate-based formulation of a native isolate of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-95]
Biological control Induction of resistance in rice against Pyricularia oryzae by two plant growth promoting rhizobacteria [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 133-147]
Biological control The effect of endophytic bacterium Enterobacter sp. isolated from basil on growth stimulation and control of tomato seedling bacterial canker disease [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-55]
Biological control Assessing the Virulence of Iranian entomopathogenic fungi isolates in control of Ephestia kuehniella (Lep: Pyralidae) (Zeller) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 73-86]
Biological control Biocontrol of bean bacterial wilt disease using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum biological agents [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7-23]
Biological control The Ability of Some Trichoderma Isolates and Epiphytic Bacteria In growth inhibition of the wheat septoriosis agent [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-59]
Biological control Effect of Sulfur and Thiobacillus Application on Potato Yield and Common Scab Disease Suppression under the Field Condition [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-91]
Biological control Suitability of Alternative Diets in Mass-Production of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus: Biological Parameters on Powdered Sugar and Pollens [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-86]
Biological control Effect of Tea Seed Extract on the Activity of Kiwifruit Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) In vitro and Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-113]
Biological control The thermal requirements of the parasitoid wasp Telenomus busseolae (Hym.: Platygastridae), reared on Sesamia nonagrioides (Lep.: Noctuidae), under laboratory conditions [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Biological control Comparative evaluation of different control strategies for managing two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch in cucumber greenhouse [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 145-161]
Biological control Analysis of phytohormone-related gene expression in cotton following Beauveria bassiana GHA endophytic association [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-15]
Biological parameters The Effect of Four Different Diets on Some Biological Parameters of the Green Lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 69-80]
Biological parameters Biological and reproductive parameters of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on commercial important cotton cultivars [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-36]
Biological parameters Efficacy of microcapsule essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) on biological parameters of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-21]
Biological parameters Changes in biological parameters of green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), in contact with the sub-lethal concentrations of thiamtoxam, imidacloprid, and acetamiprid [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-75]
Biology Investigating biological characteristics of olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Gmel). (Ditera: Tephritidae) in Tarom-Zanjan province [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-78]
Biology The biology, Population Growth Parameters and Functional Response of Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marsh.) (Hym,Braconidae) on Black bean Aphid, Aphis fabae (Scop.) (Hom,Aphidiae) [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 37-47]
Biology Effects of Different Temperatures on Biology and Life Table Parameters of Anthocoris minki pistaciae (Het., Anthocoridae), a Predator of Common Pistachio psylla Agonoscena pistaciae (Hom.; Psyllidae) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 55-66]
Biology A Comparative Study on the Preimaginal Developmental Time of Sweetpotato Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gen.) (Hom., Aleyrodidae) on Melon, Cucumber and Okra under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 37-43]
Biology Dynamism, biology and morphology of jujube lappet moth Streblote siva (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) in Bushehr city [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 11-26]
Biology Bioecology of wheat chafers Miltotrogus caucasicus and Tanyproctus ganglbaueri in the western Iran [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 19-31]
Biology Biological characteristics of canola stem-borer weevils, Ceutorhynchus spp. (Col.: Curculionidae) in oilseed rape fields of some regions of Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-95]
Biology Effect of temperature on life table parameters of Eretmocerus delhiensis (Hym.: Aphelinidae), a parasitoid of Neomaskellia andropogonis (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 35-44]
Biotic potential Sex Ratio and Biotic Potential of Trichogramma spp. in Natural Condition of Central Mazandaran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 99-110]
Biotic potential The Effects of Different Temperatures on Biology and Life Tables of Aphidius rhopalosiphi and Praon volucre, Parasitizing Metopolophium dirhodum under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 99-109]
Biotic stress Effect of silicon salts on physiological changes in broad bean infected by Phytophtora pistaciae [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-72]
Biotic stress Effect of silicon salts on physiological changes in broad bean infected by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Biotic stress Efficacy of effective microorganisms, humic Acid, and Peribacillus frigoritolerans on reducing bacterial leaf blight of rice under field conditions [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 147-164]
Biotype Genetic Diversity Assessment of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Whitefly in Vegetable and Crop Fields of Hormozgan Province Using ISSR Markers [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 43-54]
Bipolaris sorokiniana Determination of optimum timing of fungicides application for the control of barley spot blotch [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 17-34]
Black bean aphid Spatial dispersion and sequential sampling plan for black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scopoli, on faba bean fields in Veis region, Ahvaz [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 69-79]
Black chaff Characterization and genetic diversity of Xanthomonas translucens, the causal agent of bacterial stripe of wheat in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 89-105]
Black chaff Evaluation of the wheat promising lines response to Xanthomonas campestris pv. undulosa the causal agent of bacterial leaf streak of cereal in three provinces of Iran [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 137-156]
Black chaff Biological control of Xanthomonas translucens, the causal agent of bacterial leaf streak of wheat, by some endophytic fungi [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-55]
BLAST Virion purification, antiserum production and taxonomic position of Iranian sunflower isolate of Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) based on sequence of CI region of the genome [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 73-86]
Boroujerd city Investigating the powdery mildew on planted alfalfa in natural resources around Boroujerd, Iran [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 49-59]
Botryosphaeriaceae Branch canker of hazelnut trees caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-15]
Bracon hebetor Effect of sugar feeding frequency and mating status on the cold storage efficacy of adult Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 19-35]
Bracon hebetor Say The Effects of Bracon hebetor Say as a parasitoid, on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller population fluctuation on Sayer date cultivar in laboratory condition [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 85-95]
Brassicaceae Effects of prey’s host plant species on biological efficiency of predator ladybird, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 33-44]
Brassica napus Reaction of canola cultivars to Cauliflower mosaic virus and co-infection of Turnip mosaic virus and Cauliflower mosaic virus under greenhouse condition [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 71-82]
Bread wheat Increasing resistance in wheat cultivars treated with salicylic acid against Mycosphaerella graminicola in the seedling stage [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
Breeding programs Resistance of wheat elite lines to septoria leaf blotch under northern and southern climatic conditions of Iran (Gorgan and Dezful) [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 89-108]
Brevicoryne brassicae The Lacewings (Chrysopidae) Fauna of Khuzestan and the Effect of Temperature and prey on Larval Voracity of Dominant Species [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 113-127]
Brevicoryne brassicae Investigation on Resistance in Five Varieties of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 119-126]
Brevicoryne brassicae Effects of prey’s host plant species on biological efficiency of predator ladybird, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 33-44]
Brown Citrus Snail Investigating the Characteristics of α-Amylase and Glucosidase Enzymes in the Digestive Gland of Brown Citrus Snail in the Vicinity of Essential Oils of Thymus vulgaris L., Lavandula angustifolia Mill. and Origanum vulgare L. [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Bt Efficacy Assessment of the Nematode Steinernema carpocapsae and the Bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis in Control of Elm Leaf Beetle, (Xanthogaleruca luteola) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-37]
B.T Comparison of the effectiveness of some bio- and conventional insecticides for the control of rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lep.: Crambidae) in Gorgan [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Buffer The effect of water pH on efficiency of spirotetramat and imidacloprid against Agonoscena pistaciae under field conditions [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-12]
Buprofezin Effect of Sublethal Concentration of Buprofezin and Imidacloprid on Functional Response of the Parasitoid Wasp Encarsia inaron (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-34]
Burkholderia sp Evaluation of ice nucleation ability of bacteria isolated from commercial sugarcane genotypes [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 25-38]

C

Cabbage Mycelial Compatibility Groups and Pathogenicity of Isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) De Bary, Causal Agent of Cabbage Head Rot in Urmia [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-78]
Cabbage aphid Investigation on Resistance in Five Varieties of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 119-126]
Cabbage extract An investigation into the effectiveness of extracts of three plants for the control of cucumber powdery mildew [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 47-56]
Cabin-Sequestering method Decontamination of fungal cultures and inhibition of bacterial growth using molasses agar [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-67]
Calcium chloride Effects of pH, chelating agents and calcium on root and crown rot of hopbush caused by Fusarium solani [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 113-122]
Calendula Biological Parameters of Two-Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae, on Two Plants with Insect Hormone-Like Compounds [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 53-65]
Callosobruchus maculatus The insecticidal efficacy of Iranian diatomaceous earth deposits against adults of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 51-60]
Callosobruchus maculatus Effect of temperature and different pulses species on biological traits of cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 41-57]
Calotropis Sand-termite Psammotermes hybostoma Desneux (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Damage to Three Plant Species Used in Biological Stabilization of Sand Dunes in Khuzestan [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 77-90]
Carabidae The fauna of Carabid beetles in agricultural fields of Jiroft [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-124]
Carrier Insecticidal Efficacy of Silica Nanoparticles Loaded with Several Insecticides in Controlling Khapra Beetle Larvae, Trogoderma granarium on Mosaic and Galvanized Steel Surfaces [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 35-47]
Catalase Detection production process of defense enzymes in two tomato cultivars against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita race 2 in greenhouse conditions [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-38]
Catalase (CAT) Toxicity of plant essential oils three on physiological activity of fourth instar larvae of Sitotroga cerealella (Oliver) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Celery extract An investigation into the effectiveness of extracts of three plants for the control of cucumber powdery mildew [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 47-56]
Cell communication Detection and identification of potentially anti-quorum sensing related genes in biocontrol bacteria [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 13-23]
Cellulase Identification of the causal fungal agents of potato seed tubers dry rot and evaluation of the effect of some disease severity factors on the disease progress [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Cellulose Effect of antifungal activity of neem essential oil and its constituents on growth performance and its enzyme effectiveness on pathogenicity to Fusarium spp. [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 47-66]
Central Mazandaran Sex Ratio and Biotic Potential of Trichogramma spp. in Natural Condition of Central Mazandaran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 99-110]
Cephalonomia tarsalis Fumigant toxicity and persistence of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Callistemon viminalis essential oils on Oryzaephilus surinamensis and its ectoparasitoid Cephalonomia tarsalis [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 25-38]
Cephalonomia tarsalis Life table parameters of Cephalonomia tarsalis (Hym.: Bethylidae),‌ a‌ parasitoid of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Col.: Silvanidae) [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 39-46]
Cereal flour ). Effect of various cereal hosts on population growth traits of the mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-17]
Cereal leaf beetle Investigating the damage caused by Oulema melanopus (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in wheat fields [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 43-55]
Cereal nematodes Assessment of reaction to Cereal cyst nematodes (Heterodear filipjevi) to different bread wheat accessions under greenhouse conditions [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-77]
Cereals The prevalence of root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei & P. neglectus) in wheat and barley fields in Khuzestan province, as well as the contamination status of these fields [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 15-26]
Charcoal rot Assessment resistance of sugar beet pollinator S1 lines to charcoal root rot [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
Chemical Compounds and gas- Chromatography Effects of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on lemon balm medicine; plant (Melissa officinalis) [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-34]
Chemical control Efficacy of imidacloprid insectigation against leopard moth Zeuzera pyrina L. (Lep.: Cossidae) on walnut trees [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 37-45]
Chemical control The Effect of Yellow Sticky Traps VS. Chemical Control for Ommatissus lybicus (Hom: Tropiduchidae) and its Spatial Distribution in Hajiabad Area (Hormozgan) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 91-97]
Chemical control Economic and Technical Comparison of Chemical and Biological Control of Bemisia tabaci in Cotton Fields in Fars Province [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 15-28]
Chemical control The Efficacy of different insecticides against Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and the determination of Emamectin Benzoate and Acetamiprid residue levels on greenhouse cucumber [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-120]
Chemical control The lethal and sub lethal effects of the combined insecticide Emamectin benzoate + Acetamiprid on the life table parameters of Aphis gossypii (Hem.: Aphididae) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-118]
Chemical control Lethal and sublethal effects of thiodicarb, pyridalyl and chromafenozide on the life table parameters of the tomato fruitworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-74]
Chickpea Study of Fusarium species causing wilt, and root rot in chickpeas in Lorestan Province [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-116]
Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum) Evaluating resistance to Ascochyta blight in some chickpea genotypes and its impact on antioxidant enzymes activities, containing of Proline and carbohydrate [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-33]
Chickpea plant Identification and characterization of a PCD-inducing effector protein ortholog in Ascochyta rabiei [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 57-78]
Chinese hibiscus shrubs Biology of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley on Hibiscus rosa-sinenensis in the urban landscape of Dezful, Southwest Iran [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 75-86]
Chinese rosa Population dynamics of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hem: Pseudococcidae) and its natural enemies on Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) in urban landscapes of Dezful, Khuzestan Province, Southwestern Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-41]
Chitinase Impact of fungi and bacterial-based bio-fertilizers on biochemiacal and molecular changes and induced resistance of checkpea under fusarium wilting disease [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 61-74]
Chitosan Evaluation of Resistance Inducers in the Pistachio Trees on Population Growth and Detoxifying Enzymes of Pistachio Psylla, Agonoscena Pistaciae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-68]
Chitosan nanoparticles Chitosan Nanoparticle-Encapsulated Essential Oils as a Novel Strategy for Managing Bean Charcoal Rot [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-73]
Chrydoperla carnea Predation Model of Chrydoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 51-62]
Chrysoperla carnea The Effect of Four Different Diets on Some Biological Parameters of the Green Lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 69-80]
Chrysoperla carnea Effect of recommended doses of sulfur on life table parameters of green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), predator of pistachio psyllid [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-40]
Cicer arietinum L Assessing the pathogenicity of Ascochyta rabiei isolates on different chickpea lines and their effect on some yield-related traits [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 45-57]
Cipron and Medium Mineral oils Efficacy of Two Mineral Oils on Pulvinaria aurantii (Cock.) and Active Phytoseiid Mite on Sari Region Citrus Orchard [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 31-40]
Citral pH The effect of water pH on efficiency of spirotetramat and imidacloprid against Agonoscena pistaciae under field conditions [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-12]
Citral Soaps Effects of spirotetramat with different additives on the common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena Pistaciae (Order: Family) and parasitoid wasp, Psyllaephagus Pistaciae (Hym., Encyrtidae) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-96]
Citrus Biological characteristics and life table parameters of coccinelid Nephus arcuatus feeding on Phenacoccus solenopsis at different temperatures [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 75-84]
Citrus Species diversity of natural enemies of the orange pulvinaria scale, Pulvinaria aurantii (Hem.:Coccidae) on different citrus species of Tonekabon region, Northern Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Citrus Efficacy of Two Mineral Oils on Pulvinaria aurantii (Cock.) and Active Phytoseiid Mite on Sari Region Citrus Orchard [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 31-40]
Citrus First report of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949 from tangerine tree in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 81-95]
Citrus Lethal and sublethal effects of mineral oils, palizin and buprofezin on predatory ladybeetle, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Col.: Coccinellidae) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Citrus Fauna, biodiversity, and population dynamics of terrestrial invertebrates in two citrus orchards with different management practices in Sari country, Mazandaran province [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 67-86]
Citrus bacterial canker Identification and comparative investigation into causal agent of citrus bacterial canker in Ilam province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 11-23]
Citrus Greening Olfactory responses of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hem.: Psyllidae) to chemical compounds Gamma-butyrolactone and Methyl salicylate in laboratory conditions [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
Citrus Greening Evaluation of susceptibility of ten Citrus Genotypes to ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ the causal agent of citrus greening. [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Citrus yellow vein clearing virus Identification of Citrus yellow vein clearing virus in Mazandaran province [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Citrus yellow vein clearing virus Reaction severity and infection symptoms in citrus cultivars susceptible to citrus yellow vein clearing virus in the greenhouse conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Clavibacter tessellarius Occurrence and distribution of wheat bacterial mosaic in southern Iran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-74]
Climate Sex Ratio and Biotic Potential of Trichogramma spp. in Natural Condition of Central Mazandaran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 99-110]
Cluster analysis Evaluation of resistance to Pyricularia oryzae in rice genotypes [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 27-36]
Cluster analysis Evaluating the resistance of some melon landraces to race 1.2 of melon vascular wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 27-47]
Cluster analysis Evaluation of quantitative resistance to Fusarium wilt race 1.2 in ‎landraces of melon using disease index parameters [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-71]
Cluster analysis Investigation of wheat genotypes' resistance to stem rust through GGE biplot analysis [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 83-97]
Cluster analysis Assessment of partial resistance in commercial barley cultivars and promising lines against barley stripe rust [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 13-33]
C. maculatus Oviposition deterrence, progeny reduction and weight loss by Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) in pulses treated with two nanosilica formulations [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-15]
CMV Identification of seed-borne faba bean viruses in Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 67-76]
Coat protein Bacterial expression of Beet curly top Iran virus coat protein in Escherichia coli [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 73-83]
Coccoidea The scale insects (Hem.: Coccoidea) of Behbahan county and their morphological characters [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 41-68]
COI Identification of two stem borers, Sesamia nonagrioides (Lep.: Noctuidae) and S. cretica by DNA barcoding [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 63-74]
COI Gene Occurrence of oak leaf phylloxeran aphid, Phylloxera quercina (Ferr.) on Quercus brantii in Lorestan province, western Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 123-133]
Cold storage Effect of sugar feeding frequency and mating status on the cold storage efficacy of adult Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 19-35]
Collembola Faunistic survey of Collembola in Babol town (Mazandaran province) with introduction of new records for Iran fauna [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 45-61]
Colorado potato beetle Investigating the biological and nutritional indices of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Col. Chrysomelidae) on 33 potato cultivars: Evaluating cultivars antibiosis resistance [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 101-112]
Colza Investigating the effect of gaucho and cruiser insecticides as seed treatment of Colza in the control of Athalia rosae [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-8]
Combination Efficacy Assessment of the Nematode Steinernema carpocapsae and the Bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis in Control of Elm Leaf Beetle, (Xanthogaleruca luteola) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-37]
Common insecticides Comparing the efficacy of some chemical and non-chemical insecticides for control of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) under cotton field conditions [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 135-141]
Common Pistachio Psyllid Effects of spirotetramat with different additives on the common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena Pistaciae (Order: Family) and parasitoid wasp, Psyllaephagus Pistaciae (Hym., Encyrtidae) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-96]
Common scab Interaction of root- knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) and bacterial agent of common scab (Streptomyces scabies) on potato [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 49-60]
Composite wood-plastic Resistance evaluation of cellulosic and non-cellulosic building materials to subterranean termite Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory and field conditions [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 79-90]
Computational Analyses GSh302: A candidate effector protein in Ascochyta rabiei, induced during host interaction, with a promoter structure harboring a bZIP transcription factor binding site [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 17-36]
Concentration Efficacy of imidacloprid insectigation against leopard moth Zeuzera pyrina L. (Lep.: Cossidae) on walnut trees [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 37-45]
Conocarpus erectus Dynamism, biology and morphology of jujube lappet moth Streblote siva (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) in Bushehr city [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 11-26]
Contact toxicity Chemical composition and insecticidal effects of essential oil from Citrus aurantium L. leaves on three major stored products pests [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 23-31]
Control Investigating the effect of gaucho and cruiser insecticides as seed treatment of Colza in the control of Athalia rosae [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-8]
Control Evaluation of antifungal activity of Shirazi thyme and Chavil extracts on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, the causal agent of tomato wilt under laboratory and greenhouse conditions [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 53-65]
Control Effect of nano-K, potassium sulphate and salicylic acid on tomato growth and control of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 71-82]
Control Evaluation of processed kaolin clay (WP 95%) on reducing the population of olive psylla Euphyllura straminea Loginova. (Hem. Psyllidae) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Co-occurrence matrix A recognition system to detect Powdery Mildew and Anthracnose fungal disease of cucumber leaf using image processing and artificial neural networks technique [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 15-28]
Corn Morphological and molecular characterization of Filenchus vulgaris (Brzeski, 1963) Lownsbery & Lownsbery, 1985 (Tylenchomorpha: Tylenchidae) from Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-69]
Cosmopolitan Checklist and identification key of the family Brachychthoniidae of Iran (Acari: Oribatida), with a supplementary description of Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 123-143]
Cotton Biological and reproductive parameters of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on commercial important cotton cultivars [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-36]
Cotton Biological characteristics and life table parameters of cotton mealybug, Phenococcus solenopsis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on china-rose at different temperatures [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 59-69]
Cotton Economic and Technical Comparison of Chemical and Biological Control of Bemisia tabaci in Cotton Fields in Fars Province [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 15-28]
Cotton The effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles, kaolin powder and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin in combination with Neemarin® against Bemisia tabaci and pupae of Eretmocerus mundus under field conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-19]
Cotton aphid The lethal and sub lethal effects of the combined insecticide Emamectin benzoate + Acetamiprid on the life table parameters of Aphis gossypii (Hem.: Aphididae) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-118]
Cotton aphids The simultaneous use of a parasitoid wasp, Lysiphlebus fabarum and pirimicarb insecticide to control Aphis gossypii, in greenhouse conditions [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-57]
Cotton bollworm Effect of transgenic Bt on some of biological and physiological parameters of Helicoverpa armigera (Hϋbner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 59-72]
Cotton bollworm Comparing the efficacy of some chemical and non-chemical insecticides for control of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) under cotton field conditions [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 135-141]
Cotton mealybug Biology of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley on Hibiscus rosa-sinenensis in the urban landscape of Dezful, Southwest Iran [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 75-86]
Cotton mealybug Population dynamics of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hem: Pseudococcidae) and its natural enemies on Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) in urban landscapes of Dezful, Khuzestan Province, Southwestern Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-41]
Cotton Whitefly Temperature Influence on the Life Cycle and Sex Ratio of the Cotton Whitefly’s Parasitoid [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 91-102]
Covering Effects of Different Thinning Methods and Bunch Covers on Date Bunch Fading Disorder and Fruit Quality of Date Palm (Pheonix dactilifera L.) cv. “Kabkab” [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 93-104]
Cowpea The insecticidal efficacy of Iranian diatomaceous earth deposits against adults of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 51-60]
Crapemyrtle aphid Functional response of coccinelid, Harmonia axyridis Pallas on Crapemyrtle aphid, Tinocallis kahawaluokalani Kirkaldy in laboratory condition [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 47-57]
Crematogaster Investigation on the Protection of Nipaecoccus virdis (New.) by Crematogaster antaris (Forel) (Hym.: Formicidae) Against Two Wasp Parasitoids on Citrus in Dezful [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 53-69]
Crop Yield The impact of three intercropping patterns of tomato and onion on the control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) and crop yield [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-69]
Crown and root Isolation, identification and pathogenicity of fungal agents associated with root and crown olive trees in Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 81-96]
Cruiser Investigating the effect of gaucho and cruiser insecticides as seed treatment of Colza in the control of Athalia rosae [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-8]
Cryptolaemus montrozieri Functional Response of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Col.; Coccinellidae) to Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hom.; Pseudococcidae) Under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-14]
CTAB Evaluation of four different DNA extraction methods from dwarf honeybee Apis florea (Hymenoptera: Apidae) for genetic experiments [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 69-76]
Cuccurbit yellow stunting disorder virus Evaluation of resistance to cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in cucumber accessions [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 87-95]
Cucumber The simultaneous use of a parasitoid wasp, Lysiphlebus fabarum and pirimicarb insecticide to control Aphis gossypii, in greenhouse conditions [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-57]
Cucumber Evaluation of eleven cucumber hybrid’s reaction to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in greenhouse conditions [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 91-103]
Cucumber accession Evaluation of resistance to cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus in cucumber accessions [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 87-95]
Cucumovirus Simultaneous identification of Cucumber mosaic virus and Tomato spotted wilt virus from tomato fields and their phylogenetic analysis [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Cucurbits Evaluation of quantitative resistance to Fusarium wilt race 1.2 in ‎landraces of melon using disease index parameters [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-71]
Cultivar Investigation on the resistance of different genotypes of sugar beet to the Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) in north Khuzestan [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Curculionidae Curculionids (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Biodiversity in the Sugar Beet Fields of Khorasan-e- Razavi Province with a New Record for the Fauna of Iran [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-42]
Curtobacterium Biocontrol of bean bacterial wilt disease using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum biological agents [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7-23]
Cybocephalus fodori minor Investigation into Biological Parameters and Peredatism Trend of Cybocephalus fodori minor (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae) on Lepidosaphes pistaciae (Homoptera : Diaspididae) in Isfahan Province [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 43-53]
Cylindrocarpon Isolation, identification and pathogenicity of fungal agents associated with root and crown olive trees in Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 81-96]
CYP6CM1dsRNA Silencing of CYP6CM1 gene of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) using RNAi technique [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 79-89]
Cyst An Outline of the Morphology and Bio-Ecology of Prophyrophora tritici (Bod.) (Homoptera: Margarodidae) in Kermanshah [Volume 18, 1,2, 1996, Pages 57-70]

D

D2-D3 28S rDNA Report of three species of Belondiroidea Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Taf region of Khorramabad County, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 115-125]
D2-D3 LSU Morphological and molecular characterization of Pratylenchus mediterraneus Corbett, 1983 (Tylenchomorpha: Pratylenchidae) from Iran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 91-105]
D2-D3 rDNA New report of three species of Dorylaimellinae Jarajpuri, 1964 (Nematoda, Belondiroidea) from Iran [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-43]
Damping-off Isolation and Identification of Antagonist fluorescent pseudomonads from Khuzistan Province and Study on Their Repression Against Casual Agent of Seedling Damping-off [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 31-51]
Dark Septate Endophyte Biological control of Xanthomonas translucens, the causal agent of bacterial leaf streak of wheat, by some endophytic fungi [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-55]
Date bunch fading disorder Effects of Different Thinning Methods and Bunch Covers on Date Bunch Fading Disorder and Fruit Quality of Date Palm (Pheonix dactilifera L.) cv. “Kabkab” [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 93-104]
Date palm The Effect of Yellow Sticky Traps VS. Chemical Control for Ommatissus lybicus (Hom: Tropiduchidae) and its Spatial Distribution in Hajiabad Area (Hormozgan) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 91-97]
Date palm The Effects of Socio-Economic Factors in Control of Date Pests and Diseases in Khuzestan [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 75-83]
Date palm Forecasting Model for Less Moth Injury (Batrachedra amydraula) Based on Climatic Conditions [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 89-96]
Date palm Feasibility of using mineral sulfur to reduce damage by the palm stem borer, Oryctes elegans Prell, in date palm plantations [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-32]
Defense enzymes activity The investigation of the effect of garlic and thyme extracts on orange green mold (Penicillium digitatum), defense enzymes and genes expression [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 91-118]
Defense gene expression The investigation of the effect of garlic and thyme extracts on orange green mold (Penicillium digitatum), defense enzymes and genes expression [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 91-118]
Detection Transmission Dynamics and the Impact of Barley Stripe Disease Agents on Seed Germination and Early Seedling Traits [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-55]
Development The insecticidal activity of azadirachtin against the Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella), and its influence on nutritional indices of the larvae fed on the kernels of five maize varieties [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 87-102]
Diamondback moth Phytoecdysterid compounds of Silene aucheriana and its nutritional effects on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 37-48]
Diapause incidence Investigation of diapause induction in Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 85-90]
Diatomaceous earth The insecticidal efficacy of three commercial formulations of diatomaceous earth against Tribolium confusum to protect three different varieties of wheat [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 123-131]
Diatomaceous earth The insecticidal efficacy of Iranian diatomaceous earth deposits against adults of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 51-60]
Diba Purification, Antiserum Preparation and Serological Identification of Potato Y and X Viruses Isolated from Potato Fields of Khuzestan Province [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 35-47]
Diet regimes Effect of different diet regimes of Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) on biological characteristics and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) under laboratory conditions. [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 81-96]
Diets Evaluation of natural, semi-artificial and artificial diets on mass rearing of carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 88-98]
Diets Investigation of relationship between biological and feeding traits of the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae), with some biochemical compounds of various hosts [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 51-66]
Diets Effects of different food treatments on biological parameters of Bracon hebetor [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 105-111]
Diets ). Effect of various cereal hosts on population growth traits of the mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-17]
Differential Line Evaluation of quantitative resistance to Fusarium wilt race 1.2 in ‎landraces of melon using disease index parameters [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-71]
Digestive enzymes Effect of nutritional interaction between plant growth stimulants and peach green aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer) on physiological processes of two-spotted ladybird (Adalia bipunctata L.) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-82]
Digestive glands Biochemical characterization of α- and β-glucosidase in digestive system of Agriolimax agrestis L. (Stylommatophora: Limacidae) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 23-40]
Digestive lipase Purification and characterization of a digestive lipase in Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 65-77]
Diptera Syrphidflies of the Genus Syritta (Dip.: Syrphidae) in Khuzestan and Key to the Species [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 201-204]
Discriminant Analysis Morphometric comparison of important morphological characteristics of Iranian honeybee Apis mellifera meda in Kurdistan province, Iran. [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-47]
Disease index Transmission Dynamics and the Impact of Barley Stripe Disease Agents on Seed Germination and Early Seedling Traits [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-55]
Disease Intensity Evaluating resistance to Ascochyta blight in some chickpea genotypes and its impact on antioxidant enzymes activities, containing of Proline and carbohydrate [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-33]
Disease management Variation in mating type genotypes, mycelial compatibility groups, and aggressiveness of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolates from sunflower and cabbage fields of West Azarbaijan province [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-107]
Disease measurement Incidence-Severity Relationship for downy mildew of grapevine in North Khorasan Province [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-29]
Disease severity Effects of pH, chelating agents and calcium on root and crown rot of hopbush caused by Fusarium solani [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 113-122]
Disease severity Evaluating adult plant resistance of some wheat genotypes to 6E158A+pathotype causing wheat yellow rust [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-36]
Disease severity Evaluating the resistance of some melon landraces to race 1.2 of melon vascular wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 27-47]
Disease severity Biological control of peanut white stem rot disease by antagonistic fungi in Guilan province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 53-75]
Disease severity Identification of the causal fungal agents of potato seed tubers dry rot and evaluation of the effect of some disease severity factors on the disease progress [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Disease severity Biological control of Xanthomonas translucens, the causal agent of bacterial leaf streak of wheat, by some endophytic fungi [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-55]
Disease severity index Evaluation of quantitative resistance to Fusarium wilt race 1.2 in ‎landraces of melon using disease index parameters [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-71]
Distribution Biological characteristics of canola stem-borer weevils, Ceutorhynchus spp. (Col.: Curculionidae) in oilseed rape fields of some regions of Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 83-95]
Distribution The prevalence of root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei & P. neglectus) in wheat and barley fields in Khuzestan province, as well as the contamination status of these fields [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 15-26]
Distribution Checklist and identification key of the family Brachychthoniidae of Iran (Acari: Oribatida), with a supplementary description of Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 123-143]
Ditylenchus Identification of plant parasitic nematodes associated with oak trees in Khoramabad city, Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-81]
Diuraphis noxia Investing Seasonal Population Dynamics, Sampling Methods and Sample Universe of the Important Wheat Aphids Wheat Rain fed Fields in Boroujerd [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 107-115]
Diversity Pathogenicity and phenotypic characteristics of the strains causing potato wilt in Hamedan province [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 19-29]
Diversity Investigation on Genetic Diversity in Fusarium moniliforme Populations Isolated from Two Corn Seeds Cultivars Using Vegetative Compatibility Groups [Volume 22, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 67-86]
DNA Evaluation of four different DNA extraction methods from dwarf honeybee Apis florea (Hymenoptera: Apidae) for genetic experiments [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 69-76]
DNA barcoding Identification of two stem borers, Sesamia nonagrioides (Lep.: Noctuidae) and S. cretica by DNA barcoding [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 63-74]
DNA sequence Morphological and molecular characterization of Filenchus vulgaris (Brzeski, 1963) Lownsbery & Lownsbery, 1985 (Tylenchomorpha: Tylenchidae) from Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-69]
Dorylaimellus New report of three species of Dorylaimellinae Jarajpuri, 1964 (Nematoda, Belondiroidea) from Iran [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-43]
Downy mildew Incidence-Severity Relationship for downy mildew of grapevine in North Khorasan Province [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-29]
Drought Assessment resistance of sugar beet pollinator S1 lines to charcoal root rot [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
Dryacide® The insecticidal efficacy of the Diatomaceous earth formulation Dryacide® against two Lepidopteran stored product pests [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 13-24]
Duel Culture The Ability of Some Trichoderma Isolates and Epiphytic Bacteria In growth inhibition of the wheat septoriosis agent [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-59]
Durable resistance Assessment of partial resistance in commercial barley cultivars and promising lines against barley stripe rust [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 13-33]
Durable resistance Resistance to stripe and stem rusts in Iranian cold-region wheat genotypes [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-21]
Durable resistance Accelerated double transfer of resistance genes (Yr5+Yr15) into bread wheat: A marker-assisted strategy for enhanced yellow rust protection [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-55]
Dynamism Dynamism, biology and morphology of jujube lappet moth Streblote siva (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) in Bushehr city [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 11-26]

E

E. amylovora Identification and genotypic characteristics of Erwinia amylovora isolates, the causal agents of fire blight on pome fruit trees in Hamadan province [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 19-34]
East Azarbaijan Assessing the Virulence of Iranian entomopathogenic fungi isolates in control of Ephestia kuehniella (Lep: Pyralidae) (Zeller) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 73-86]
Eco-friendly formulation Evaluation of the effect of noanoemulsion formulation of Myrtus communis essential oil against date palm white scale insect Parlatoria blanchardi [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-40]
Ecology Some Ecological Aspects of Rust Fungi (Uredinales) in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 127-142]
Economical comparison Economic and Technical Comparison of Chemical and Biological Control of Bemisia tabaci in Cotton Fields in Fars Province [Volume 30, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 15-28]
Economic Characters Effects of Mulberry Leaves Enrichment with Pyridoxine and Riboflavin Vitamins on Larval Weight, Silkgland Weight and Economic Characters of Silkworm Bombyx mori L. in Natanz of Isfahan [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 69-79]
Economic Factors The Effects of Socio-Economic Factors in Control of Date Pests and Diseases in Khuzestan [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 75-83]
Ectomyelois ceratoniae Evaluation of natural, semi-artificial and artificial diets on mass rearing of carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 88-98]
EDDHA Effects of pH, chelating agents and calcium on root and crown rot of hopbush caused by Fusarium solani [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 113-122]
Effector proteins Identification and characterization of a PCD-inducing effector protein ortholog in Ascochyta rabiei [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 57-78]
Efficiency Comparison of the effectiveness of some bio- and conventional insecticides for the control of rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lep.: Crambidae) in Gorgan [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Egg-Laying age The effect of vitamin C on maturation, mating and egg-laying ages of Iranian honey bee queens (Apis mellifera meda) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 85-95]
Elements Effect of Different Sulfur Concentrations and its Application Method in the Control of Root-knot Nematode in Four Pistachio Cultivars [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Elisa Reaction of canola cultivars to Cauliflower mosaic virus and co-infection of Turnip mosaic virus and Cauliflower mosaic virus under greenhouse condition [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 71-82]
Elisa Purification, Antiserum Preparation and Serological Identification of Potato Y and X Viruses Isolated from Potato Fields of Khuzestan Province [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 35-47]
Emulsion stability Evaluation of the effect of noanoemulsion formulation of Myrtus communis essential oil against date palm white scale insect Parlatoria blanchardi [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-40]
Encarisa lutea Population Dynamics and Vertical Distribution of Cotton Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and its Parasitoids Eretmocerus mundus and Encarisa lutea on Aubergine in Ahvaz [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 13-24]
Encarsia acaudaleyrodis Seasonal Fluctuation and Spatial Distribution of the Parasitolds Eretmocerus Mundus and Encarsia Acaudaleyrodis Natural Enemies of Bemisia tabaci on Fall Cucumber in Mollasani Area [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 81-89]
Encarsia inaron Effect of Sublethal Concentration of Buprofezin and Imidacloprid on Functional Response of the Parasitoid Wasp Encarsia inaron (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-34]
Endophyte Investigating effect of the endophytic of two Beauveria species on growth traits and some biochemical activities of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Endophytic bacteria Evaluation of ice nucleation ability of bacteria isolated from commercial sugarcane genotypes [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 25-38]
Energy allocation Effects of diallyl sulfide and diallyl disulfide on the antioxidant system and energy allocation of Tomato leafminer larvae, Tuta absoluta Meyrick [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 147-163]
Enrichment Effects of Mulberry Leaves Enrichment with Pyridoxine and Riboflavin Vitamins on Larval Weight, Silkgland Weight and Economic Characters of Silkworm Bombyx mori L. in Natanz of Isfahan [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 69-79]
Entomopathogenic fungi Cellular immune of fourth instar larvae of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) against to pathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 31-40]
Entomopathogenic fungi Efficacy of Indigenous Isolates of Beauveria bassiana in Controlling Invasive Planthopper, Orosanga japonica [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 149-163]
Entomopathogenic fungi Investigating effect of the endophytic of two Beauveria species on growth traits and some biochemical activities of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Entomopathogenic fungi Analysis of phytohormone-related gene expression in cotton following Beauveria bassiana GHA endophytic association [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-15]
Entomopathogenic nematode Efficacy Assessment of the Nematode Steinernema carpocapsae and the Bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis in Control of Elm Leaf Beetle, (Xanthogaleruca luteola) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-37]
Enzymatic activity The effects of biochemical compounds of different grape cultivars on the digestive physiology of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-87]
Enzyme Evaluation of resistance in some rice cultivars to bacterial blight disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 59-70]
Enzyme activity Applications of some compounds to induce resistance against cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in wheat fields [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-32]
Enzyme assay Effect of transgenic Bt on some of biological and physiological parameters of Helicoverpa armigera (Hϋbner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 59-72]
Eotetranychus hirsti Effect of coconut oil soap and red pepper extract as compared to propargite acaricide on fig mite, Eotetranychus hirsti Baker & Pritchard, under field conditions [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 33-43]
Ephestia kuehniella The insecticidal efficacy of the Diatomaceous earth formulation Dryacide® against two Lepidopteran stored product pests [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 13-24]
Ephestia kuehniella Lethal and sublethal effects of low temperature, alone and in combination with eucalyptus essential oil, against adult Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 91-109]
Ephestia kuehniella Lethal effects of essential oils from eight Iranian pharmaceutical plants against two stored-product lepidopterans and their chemical composition [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 25-56]
Ephestia kuehniella Zeller Effect of different diet regimes of Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) on biological characteristics and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) under laboratory conditions. [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 81-96]
Eretmocerus delhiensis Effect of temperature on life table parameters of Eretmocerus delhiensis (Hym.: Aphelinidae), a parasitoid of Neomaskellia andropogonis (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 35-44]
Eretmocerus mundus Seasonal Fluctuation and Spatial Distribution of the Parasitolds Eretmocerus Mundus and Encarsia Acaudaleyrodis Natural Enemies of Bemisia tabaci on Fall Cucumber in Mollasani Area [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 81-89]
Eretmocerus mundus Population Dynamics and Vertical Distribution of Cotton Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and its Parasitoids Eretmocerus mundus and Encarisa lutea on Aubergine in Ahvaz [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 13-24]
Eriophyid mites The Fauna of Super Family Eriophyoidea of Khuzestan Province [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 139-149]
Essential Oil Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from four plant species on adult oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-9]
Essential Oil Fumigant toxicity and persistence of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Callistemon viminalis essential oils on Oryzaephilus surinamensis and its ectoparasitoid Cephalonomia tarsalis [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 25-38]
Essential Oil Impact of temperature on cumin fumigant toxicity and locomotor activity of Sitophilus granarius and Tribolium confusum adults [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 91-102]
Essential Oil Antifeedant and repellent activity of nanoencapsulated formulation of Artemisia sieberi essential oil on Xanthogaleruca luteola [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 59-73]
Essential Oil Effects of four medicinal plant on Root-Knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting tomato [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Essential Oil Evaluation of antibacterial properties of lemon essential oil and five types of mint on pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas citri subsp citri, X. gardneri and X. perforans [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-51]
Essential Oil Investigating the Characteristics of α-Amylase and Glucosidase Enzymes in the Digestive Gland of Brown Citrus Snail in the Vicinity of Essential Oils of Thymus vulgaris L., Lavandula angustifolia Mill. and Origanum vulgare L. [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Essential Oils Nematicidal activities of Tensy (Tanacetum polycephalum Schultz Bip. subsp. polycephalum) essential oil on Meloidogyne incognita and its chemical components [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-67]
Essential Oils Evaluation of chemical composition and toxicity of two essential oils against adults of Tribolium castaneum and Callosobruchus maculatus [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 103-112]
Essential Oils Insecticidal effects of essential oils from two Eucalyptus species and pathogenic fungi, Lecanicillium muscarium, against cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 37-50]
Essential Oils Chitosan Nanoparticle-Encapsulated Essential Oils as a Novel Strategy for Managing Bean Charcoal Rot [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-73]
Ethylene Analysis of phytohormone-related gene expression in cotton following Beauveria bassiana GHA endophytic association [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-15]
Etoxazol Effects of some biorational pesticides for controlling Tetranychus turkestanni (Acari: Tetranychidae) on ornamental plants of green landscape [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-6]
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Fumigant toxicity and persistence of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Callistemon viminalis essential oils on Oryzaephilus surinamensis and its ectoparasitoid Cephalonomia tarsalis [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 25-38]
Eurygaster integriceps Determination of the most appropriate time for interrupting diapause of sunn pest using the juvenile hormone mimic admiral (Pyriproxyfen) to collect eggs for Trissolcus grandis [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 39-48]
Eurygaster integriceps Purification and characterization of a digestive lipase in Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 65-77]
Eurygaster integriceps Assessing the Efficiency of Geometric versus Traditional Morphometrics in Discriminating Geographic Populations of the Sunn Pest (Eurygaster integriceps) in Western Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 191-213]
Evaluation Screening of sugar beet o-type lines for resistance to Cercospora leaf spot disease in in vitro and field condition [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 57-66]
Evolutionary potential Variation in mating type genotypes, mycelial compatibility groups, and aggressiveness of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolates from sunflower and cabbage fields of West Azarbaijan province [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-107]
Extract Evaluation of four different DNA extraction methods from dwarf honeybee Apis florea (Hymenoptera: Apidae) for genetic experiments [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 69-76]
Extraction The Efficacy of different insecticides against Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and the determination of Emamectin Benzoate and Acetamiprid residue levels on greenhouse cucumber [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-120]
Extracts The effects of Seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) and Pagoda tree (Sophora alopecuroides) extracts on tomato root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-39]

F

Faba Bean Identification of seed-borne faba bean viruses in Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 67-76]
Faba Bean Identification and Study on Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. Associated with Foot and Root of Faba Bean in Khuzestan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 149-162]
Fabaceae Application of Gram-Positive endophytic bacteria for biological control of White Mold Disease of Bean caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-12]
Fabaceae Effect of host plants on the functional response of the acarophagous ladybird beetle, Stethorus gilvifrons to Tetranychus turkestani [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Fars Determination of Vegetative Compatibility Groups and Pathogenicity in Population of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tuberosi from Potato in Fars and Khuzestan Provinces [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 43-53]
Faun Faunistic survey of Collembola in Babol town (Mazandaran province) with introduction of new records for Iran fauna [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 45-61]
Fauna Curculionids (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Biodiversity in the Sugar Beet Fields of Khorasan-e- Razavi Province with a New Record for the Fauna of Iran [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-42]
Fauna The scale insects (Hem.: Coccoidea) of Behbahan county and their morphological characters [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 41-68]
Fauna Afaunistic survey of cryptostigmatic mites in Ahvaz and report of two new species for Iran [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 69-79]
Fauna The Lacewings (Chrysopidae) Fauna of Khuzestan and the Effect of Temperature and prey on Larval Voracity of Dominant Species [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 113-127]
Fauna The Fauna of Super Family Eriophyoidea of Khuzestan Province [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 139-149]
Fauna Study on the Fauna of Aphids on Stone Fruit Trees in Mashhad Region [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 1-6]
Fauna Fauna of Prostigmatic mites (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) associated with Quercus spp. in Bisotun natural preserved area and List of reported species from Oak in Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Fauna Identification of plant parasitic nematodes associated with oak trees in Khoramabad city, Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-81]
Fauna Report of three species of Belondiroidea Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Taf region of Khorramabad County, Iran [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 115-125]
Fauna Checklist and identification key of the family Brachychthoniidae of Iran (Acari: Oribatida), with a supplementary description of Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 123-143]
Fauna Note on Melyris oblonga (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from SW Iran [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-115]
Feeding Effect of sugar feeding frequency and mating status on the cold storage efficacy of adult Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 19-35]
Feeding behaviors Feeding Behaviors of the Ladybird Beetle, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant), and Effect of Different Factors on its Feeding Rate in Laboratory Condition [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 71-90]
Feeding Stimulants Laboratory Evaluation of Chemical Additives as Feeding Stimulants for Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 42-33]
Fennel A survey of the repellency and anti oviposition effects of two plant species of essential oils on Tetranychus turkestani and its predator Orius albidipennis [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 113-122]
Fenpyroximate Comparison toxicity of plant pesticides, Tondexir® and chemichal acaricides, Ortus® on two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its natural enemies Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 53-70]
F. equiseti Identification and distribution of fungi associated with root and crown rot of Hopbush (Dodonaea viscosa ) in some regions of Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 9-18]
Ferocactus horridus Examining the Response of Various Ornamental Plants to Meloidogyne javanica and investigating the Synergistic Impact of Neocosmospora solani on Nematode Infestation in Ferocactus [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-89]
Fertility life table Effect of recommended doses of sulfur on life table parameters of green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), predator of pistachio psyllid [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-40]
Ferulago angulata Evaluation of antifungal activity of Shirazi thyme and Chavil extracts on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, the causal agent of tomato wilt under laboratory and greenhouse conditions [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 53-65]
Ferulago angulata Persistence of essential oil from Ferulago angulata and Ballota aucheri on three stored product pests [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 39-46]
Field and greenhouse assay Evaluation of resistance to Pyricularia oryzae in rice genotypes [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 27-36]
Field efficacy Comparing the efficacy of some chemical and non-chemical insecticides for control of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) under cotton field conditions [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 135-141]
Fig Effect of coconut oil soap and red pepper extract as compared to propargite acaricide on fig mite, Eotetranychus hirsti Baker & Pritchard, under field conditions [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 33-43]
Fig mite Effect of coconut oil soap and red pepper extract as compared to propargite acaricide on fig mite, Eotetranychus hirsti Baker & Pritchard, under field conditions [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 33-43]
Fire Blight Identification and genotypic characteristics of Erwinia amylovora isolates, the causal agents of fire blight on pome fruit trees in Hamadan province [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 19-34]
Flea beetles Comparison of the efficacy of insecticides, alphacypermethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin, against canola flea beetles [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 113-122]
Flight peak Study of population fluctuations of Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple orchards of Kohsorkh region [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 59-64]
Flora Additions to the Khuzestan Rust Flora [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 45-61]
Flower fly Side Effects of Three Recommended Insecticides Against Wheat Pests on Population of Natural Enemies Active in Wheat Fields of Ardabil, Tehran, and Golestan Provinces, Iran [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 60-71]
Flowerfly Syrphidflies of the Genus Syritta (Dip.: Syrphidae) in Khuzestan and Key to the Species [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 201-204]
Food security Incidence and Severity of Fusarium Head Blight Disease in Wheat, Pathogen Identification and Spore Population Assessment in the Moghan Region [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 71-92]
Foot and Root Identification and Study on Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. Associated with Foot and Root of Faba Bean in Khuzestan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 149-162]
Foraging behavior The foraging behavior of a sexual population of Lysiphlebus fabarum in different host instars of Aphis fabae Scopoli [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 103-114]
Foraging behavior Effect of temperature on the functional response of the predatory mite Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acari: Macrochelidae) by feeding on eggs of the house fly, Musca domestica (Dip.: Muscidae) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 19-31]
Foraging behavior Mutual interference of the predatory mite Macrocheles muscaedomesticae by feeding on eggs of the Musca domestica house fly [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-11]
Forecasting Forecasting Model for Less Moth Injury (Batrachedra amydraula) Based on Climatic Conditions [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 89-96]
Forest Identification of plant parasitic nematodes associated with oak trees in Khoramabad city, Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-81]
Fosfalim-K Systemic Induced Resistance (SIR) in Zucchini by Foliar Spray of Fosfalim-K against Two-spotted Spider Mite [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-13]
Fruit quality Effects of Different Thinning Methods and Bunch Covers on Date Bunch Fading Disorder and Fruit Quality of Date Palm (Pheonix dactilifera L.) cv. “Kabkab” [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 93-104]
Fruit tree decline Characterization of pathogenic fungi associated with decline and root rot of apricot as well as nectarine trees in Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 215-236]
Fruit trees Reaction of different pomegranate (Punica granatum) cultivars to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita race 2) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-134]
F. solani Identification and distribution of fungi associated with root and crown rot of Hopbush (Dodonaea viscosa ) in some regions of Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 9-18]
Functional response Functional Response of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Col.; Coccinellidae) to Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hom.; Pseudococcidae) Under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-14]
Functional response Effect of Sublethal Concentration of Buprofezin and Imidacloprid on Functional Response of the Parasitoid Wasp Encarsia inaron (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-34]
Functional response Functional response of Oenopia conglobata contaminate (Col.: Coccinellidae) feeding on pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae (Hem.: Aphididae) [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-65]
Functional response Functional response of different developmental stages of Orius albidipennis (Reuter) (Hem.: Anthocoridae) feeding on the strawberry spider mite, Tetranychus turkestani (Ugarov & Nikolski) (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 63-74]
Functional response The biology, Population Growth Parameters and Functional Response of Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marsh.) (Hym,Braconidae) on Black bean Aphid, Aphis fabae (Scop.) (Hom,Aphidiae) [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 37-47]
Functional response Stage-Specific functional response of Nephus arcuatus to Nipaecoccus viridis [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 34-45]
Functional response Functional response of coccinelid, Harmonia axyridis Pallas on Crapemyrtle aphid, Tinocallis kahawaluokalani Kirkaldy in laboratory condition [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 47-57]
Fungi Some Ecological Aspects of Rust Fungi (Uredinales) in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 127-142]
Fungi Integrated role of nanofertilizer in reducing alternaria leaf spot severity and enhancing growth of date palm under saline conditions [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 53-66]
Fusaric acid Identification of the causal fungal agents of potato seed tubers dry rot and evaluation of the effect of some disease severity factors on the disease progress [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Fusarium Evaluation of antifungal activity of Shirazi thyme and Chavil extracts on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, the causal agent of tomato wilt under laboratory and greenhouse conditions [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 53-65]
Fusarium A survey of distribution and frequency of pathogenic fungi associated with mungbean crown and root in Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 67-80]
Fusarium Isolation, identification and pathogenicity of fungal agents associated with root and crown olive trees in Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 81-96]
Fusarium Seed-born fungal infection of hybrid maize seed (Zea mays .L) in different climates and agronomic management [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-63]
Fusarium Determination of Vegetative Compatibility Groups and Pathogenicity in Population of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tuberosi from Potato in Fars and Khuzestan Provinces [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 43-53]
Fusarium Fusarium Species Isolated from Root & Crown of Wheat & Barley in Khuzestan Province [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 101-125]
Fusarium Investigation on Genetic Diversity in Fusarium moniliforme Populations Isolated from Two Corn Seeds Cultivars Using Vegetative Compatibility Groups [Volume 22, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 67-86]
Fusarium Report of Fusarium proliferatum causing leaf wilt disease of date palm in Khuzestan Province [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 21-34]
Fusarium Evaluating the susceptibility of some common bean cultivars to Fusarium solani species complex causing bean root rot in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-142]
Fusarium Study of Fusarium species causing wilt, and root rot in chickpeas in Lorestan Province [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-116]
Fusarium graminearum Isolation, identification, and characterization of bacterial endophytes in Iranian wheat cultivars [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 91-108]
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis Evaluation of some lentil genotypes for Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis resistance [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 27-37]
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis cucumerinum Investigating of efficacy of endophytic bacteria isolated from cucumber in biocontrol of Fusarium crown and root rot disease of cucumber [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-111]
Fusarium spp Identification and Study on Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. Associated with Foot and Root of Faba Bean in Khuzestan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 149-162]
Fusarium spp Effect of antifungal activity of neem essential oil and its constituents on growth performance and its enzyme effectiveness on pathogenicity to Fusarium spp. [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 47-66]
Fusarium wilt Evaluating the resistance of some melon landraces to race 1.2 of melon vascular wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 27-47]

G

Gall index Evaluation of eleven cucumber hybrid’s reaction to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in greenhouse conditions [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 91-103]
Garlic essential oil Effects of diallyl sulfide and diallyl disulfide on the antioxidant system and energy allocation of Tomato leafminer larvae, Tuta absoluta Meyrick [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 147-163]
Gaucho Investigating the effect of gaucho and cruiser insecticides as seed treatment of Colza in the control of Athalia rosae [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-8]
GC-MS Insecticidal effects of essential oils from two Eucalyptus species and pathogenic fungi, Lecanicillium muscarium, against cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 37-50]
GC-MS Evaluation of antibacterial properties of lemon essential oil and five types of mint on pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas citri subsp citri, X. gardneri and X. perforans [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-51]
GC-MS Investigating the insecticidal and repellent activity of Crocus sativus petal on Tribolium confusum (Col. Tenebrionidae) adults and its chemical constituents [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 43-55]
GC-MS Essential Oils as Natural Alternatives for Controlling Bacterial Diseases in Agaricus bisporus Cultivation [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 97-112]
GC-MS The control efficiency of Urtica dioica extract loaded in silica nanoparticles against wheat take-all disease caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 93-115]
GC– MS analysis Comparative antimicrobial efficacies and phytochemical profiling of three plant extracts against Pseudomonas syringae: a Preliminary study [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 117-126]
Gene Expression Tracking GSh302: A candidate effector protein in Ascochyta rabiei, induced during host interaction, with a promoter structure harboring a bZIP transcription factor binding site [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 17-36]
Gene gyrB Occurrence and distribution of wheat bacterial mosaic in southern Iran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-74]
Gene Pyramiding Accelerated double transfer of resistance genes (Yr5+Yr15) into bread wheat: A marker-assisted strategy for enhanced yellow rust protection [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-55]
Genetic Evaluation of four different DNA extraction methods from dwarf honeybee Apis florea (Hymenoptera: Apidae) for genetic experiments [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 69-76]
Genetic diversity Identifying and studying the genetic diversity of pathogenic Pseudomonas strains isolated from pepper, onion, and potato in east and west Azerbaijan provinces [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 63-83]
Genetic diversity Variation in mating type genotypes, mycelial compatibility groups, and aggressiveness of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolates from sunflower and cabbage fields of West Azarbaijan province [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-107]
Genetic diversity Genetic Diversity Assessment of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Whitefly in Vegetable and Crop Fields of Hormozgan Province Using ISSR Markers [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 43-54]
Genetic diversity Detection of Ascochyta rabiei isolates using the GSh302 gene sequence as a molecular marker [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 163-182]
Genetic engineering Expression and antimicrobial activity analysis of a Dermaseptin B1 antibacterial peptide in tobacco hairy roots [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 87-97]
Genetic fingerprinting Identifying and studying the genetic diversity of pathogenic Pseudomonas strains isolated from pepper, onion, and potato in east and west Azerbaijan provinces [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 63-83]
Genetic resistance Evaluation of reaction of different peache cultivars to causal agent of peach powdery mildew (podosphaera pannosa) in Ardabil province [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 27-38]
Germination The efficiency of chemical fungicides in the improvement of seed quality and control of Alternaria leaf spot disease of coriander [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 119-133]
Germination Effect of seed disinfection on the quality indicators of germination and the incidence of Loose smut disease of barley [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 53-76]
Germplasm Screening of sugar beet o-type lines for resistance to Cercospora leaf spot disease in in vitro and field condition [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 57-66]
GFLV Genetic diversity of and selection pressure on grapevine fanleaf virus movement protein in Iranian isolates [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 37-49]
Glasshouse Investigating of efficacy of endophytic bacteria isolated from cucumber in biocontrol of Fusarium crown and root rot disease of cucumber [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-111]
Globodera rostochiensis Investigation into pathogenicity of golden nematode Globodera rostochiensis on potato [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 11-21]
Glutamic acid Laboratory Evaluation of Chemical Additives as Feeding Stimulants for Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 42-33]
Glutathione S-transferase Resistance Mechanisms of the Diamond Back Moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) to Phosalone [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 49-62]
Grain moth Comparison of biological characteristics and two-sex life table parameters of grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella Olivier (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on the 12 corn hybrids [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 63-74]
Grape Identification of fungal causal agents of grapevine trunk diseases in Fars province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 19-35]
Grape Evaluation of the Oviposition Preference of the Leafhopper Arboridia kermanshah on Different Grapevine Cultivars and Identification of Its Natural Enemies in the Sistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Grapefruit Determination of the most proper sample unit and universe of immature stages of Jasmine whitefly Aleuroclava jasmini (Takahashi) (Homo.: Aleyrodidae) on grapefruit tree [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 49-64]
Grape Leafhopper Study on the Phenology of Egg Parasitoid Anagrus atomus L. (Hym.: Mymaridae) and Its Host (Grapevine Leafhopper), Arboridia kermanshah Delabola (Hom: Cicadellidae) to Evaluate Parasitism by Recruitment Method [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 111-123]
Grapes Identification of the fauna of plant parasitic nematodes associated with grape in Dena, Iran [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 37-51]
Grapevine moth The effects of biochemical compounds of different grape cultivars on the digestive physiology of Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 75-87]
Grasshopper Ecological Stress and Locust Outbreak, an Outlook at Locust Phase Research [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 61-74]
Greenhouse Effect of wood vinegar, chloro carboxylic acid and sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate against Pratylenchoides ritteri on chickpea [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-82]
Green lacewing Side Effects of Three Recommended Insecticides Against Wheat Pests on Population of Natural Enemies Active in Wheat Fields of Ardabil, Tehran, and Golestan Provinces, Iran [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 60-71]
Green mold The investigation of the effect of garlic and thyme extracts on orange green mold (Penicillium digitatum), defense enzymes and genes expression [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 91-118]
Green's model Spatial dispersion and sequential sampling plan for black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scopoli, on faba bean fields in Veis region, Ahvaz [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 69-79]
Ground beetles The fauna of Carabid beetles in agricultural fields of Jiroft [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 113-124]
Ground beetles The species diversity of ground beetles (Coleoptera; Carabidae) of different ecosystems from south east of Tehran province, Iran [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 63-72]
Groundnut Biological control of peanut white stem rot disease by antagonistic fungi in Guilan province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 53-75]
Growth increment Screening of salinity and temperature tolerant Trichoderma isolates, and its effect on Zea mays growth at in vitro condition [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 47-58]
Growth inhibition The effect of aqueous extract of some medicinal plants against Xanthomonas translucens and X. citri subsp. citri in vitro and their effect on the control of bacterial leaf streak of wheat under greenhouse conditions [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 67-85]
Growth inhibition The effect of essential oils derived from various plant species versus the Mancozeb + Metalaxyl fungicide in inhibiting early blight of tomato [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-89]
Growth parameters Investigating effect of the endophytic of two Beauveria species on growth traits and some biochemical activities of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Growth promotion The effect of some defense inducing volatile compounds against chickpea Ascochyta blight [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 43-58]
Growth stage Determination of optimum timing of fungicides application for the control of barley spot blotch [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 17-34]
Guaiacol peroxidase Evaluation of pathogenic diversity in Verticillium dahliae and defense mechanisms of different cotton cultivars against Verticillium wilt disease [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-70]
Gut microbiota Study of the culturable bacterial community in the digestive tract of Helicoverpa armigera larvae and the effect of the fungus Beauveria bassiana on the abundance of digestive tract bacteria [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-87]

H

Habrobracon hebetor Say Effect of different diet regimes of Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) on biological characteristics and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) under laboratory conditions. [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 81-96]
Hamedan A report on the smut fungi of Hamadan province (Iran) [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-13]
Hamedan A report of wood-inhabiting macrofungi in Hamedan province (Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Harmonia axyridis Functional response of coccinelid, Harmonia axyridis Pallas on Crapemyrtle aphid, Tinocallis kahawaluokalani Kirkaldy in laboratory condition [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 47-57]
Helicotylenchus Parasitic nematodes (Family: Hoplolaimidae) associated with ornamental palnts in Guilan Province [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-61]
Helicoverpa armigera Study of the culturable bacterial community in the digestive tract of Helicoverpa armigera larvae and the effect of the fungus Beauveria bassiana on the abundance of digestive tract bacteria [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-87]
Hemipterans Pathogenicity of Iranian isolates of Akanthomyces lecanii and A. muscarius on the black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scopoli) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-28]
Hemocytes Study on morphology and abundance of hemocytes in spurge hawk moth Hyles euphorbiae Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 49-62]
Henderson-Tilton equation Evaluation of the efficacy of novel aphicides against the Lettuce Aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri Mosley (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in lettuce fields of Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-16]
Henna Effects of Bacillus thuringiensisvar. kurstaki in combination with henna on three larval stages of tomato borer, Tutaabsoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in laboratory conditions. [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 37-48]
Herbicides The comparison of toxicity of four wheat herbicides on the wheat aphid, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), and its predator, Hippodamia variegate (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), under laboratory conditions [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-57]
Hermaphroditic Determination of Mating Groups and Mating Types in Fusarium moniliforme [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 65-82]
Heterodera filipjevi Assessment of reaction to Cereal cyst nematodes (Heterodear filipjevi) to different bread wheat accessions under greenhouse conditions [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-77]
Heterokaryon Investigation on Genetic Diversity in Fusarium moniliforme Populations Isolated from Two Corn Seeds Cultivars Using Vegetative Compatibility Groups [Volume 22, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 67-86]
Heterothallism Sexual Incompatibility System in Iranian Isolates of Tilletia indica [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 83-92]
High temperatures Estimation of lethal times of supra-optimal temperatures against adults of five stored-product insect pests [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-67]
Hippodamia vareigata Studying Polymorphism of Hippodamia vareigata (Col.: Coccinellidae) in Shahrood and Bastam regions in Semnan province [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 29-39]
Hippodamia variegata Effects of prey’s host plant species on biological efficiency of predator ladybird, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 33-44]
Hippodamia variegata Effects of single and simultaneous application of the parasitoid, Lysiphlebus fabarum and the ladybird beetle, Hippodamia variegata on control of Aphis gossypii on cucumber [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-17]
Hippodamia variegate The comparison of toxicity of four wheat herbicides on the wheat aphid, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), and its predator, Hippodamia variegate (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), under laboratory conditions [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-57]
Hirsutella Bioecology of wheat chafers Miltotrogus caucasicus and Tanyproctus ganglbaueri in the western Iran [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 19-31]
Histopathology Histopathology of Karnal Bunt Infected Wheat [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 55-70]
Hives Some Mites of the Honey Bee Apis mellifera L. Hives in Iran [Volume 19, 1,2, 1997, Pages 7-16]
Hologenetic An Investigation on the Rust Fungi Phylogeny and their Evolution [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 93-134]
Honeybee Evaluation of hygienic behaviors in Iranian honey bee )Apis mellifera meda( colonies and their relationship with infestation rate to Varroa destructor mite [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 89-100]
Honey bee queen The effect of vitamin C on maturation, mating and egg-laying ages of Iranian honey bee queens (Apis mellifera meda) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 85-95]
Host phenology Incidence and Severity of Fusarium Head Blight Disease in Wheat, Pathogen Identification and Spore Population Assessment in the Moghan Region [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 71-92]
Host preference Investigation on Biology and Efficiency of Platytelenomus hylas Nixon (Hym.: Scelionidae), the Egg Parasitoid of Sesamia spp. under Laboratory Condition [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 71-80]
Host preference Effect of Trichoderma harzianum Tr6 in inducing resistance in tomato against Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem.: Aleyodidae) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-117]
Host preference Evaluation of the Oviposition Preference of the Leafhopper Arboridia kermanshah on Different Grapevine Cultivars and Identification of Its Natural Enemies in the Sistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Housekeeping genes Multilocus sequence-based phylogeny of pathogenic Streptomyces isolates infecting potato [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-122]
Hybrid Reactions of seventeen hybrids and fourteen lines of corn to common smut disease [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 93-103]
Hydrolysis The effect of water pH on efficiency of spirotetramat and imidacloprid against Agonoscena pistaciae under field conditions [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-12]
Hydroquinone Laboratory Evaluation of Chemical Additives as Feeding Stimulants for Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 42-33]
Hygienic behavior Evaluation of hygienic behaviors in Iranian honey bee )Apis mellifera meda( colonies and their relationship with infestation rate to Varroa destructor mite [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 89-100]
Hyles euphorbiae Study on morphology and abundance of hemocytes in spurge hawk moth Hyles euphorbiae Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 49-62]
Hyperaspis polita Population dynamics of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hem: Pseudococcidae) and its natural enemies on Chinese Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) in urban landscapes of Dezful, Khuzestan Province, Southwestern Iran [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 27-41]
Hyphantria cunea Biochemical characterization of digestive α-amylase and α-/β-glucosidases in the fall web worm, Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera:Arctidae) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 23-36]
Hyrcanian Forest Efficacy of Indigenous Isolates of Beauveria bassiana in Controlling Invasive Planthopper, Orosanga japonica [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 149-163]

I

Ice Nucleation-Activity Evaluation of ice nucleation ability of bacteria isolated from commercial sugarcane genotypes [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 25-38]
Icerya purchasi Comparison of Mineral Oil and Beauveria bassiana for Control of Icerya purchasi in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 11-22]
Identification Identification and comparative investigation into causal agent of citrus bacterial canker in Ilam province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 11-23]
Identification Study on morphology and abundance of hemocytes in spurge hawk moth Hyles euphorbiae Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 49-62]
Identification The efficiency of chemical fungicides in the improvement of seed quality and control of Alternaria leaf spot disease of coriander [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 119-133]
Identification Occurrence of oak leaf phylloxeran aphid, Phylloxera quercina (Ferr.) on Quercus brantii in Lorestan province, western Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 123-133]
Identification The prevalence of root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei & P. neglectus) in wheat and barley fields in Khuzestan province, as well as the contamination status of these fields [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 15-26]
Identification Evaluating the susceptibility of some common bean cultivars to Fusarium solani species complex causing bean root rot in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-142]
IGR Lethal and sublethal effects of thiodicarb, pyridalyl and chromafenozide on the life table parameters of the tomato fruitworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-74]
Ilam Identification and comparative investigation into causal agent of citrus bacterial canker in Ilam province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 11-23]
Incom patibility Sexual Incompatibility System in Iranian Isolates of Tilletia indica [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 83-92]
Indian meal moth The insecticidal activity of azadirachtin against the Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella), and its influence on nutritional indices of the larvae fed on the kernels of five maize varieties [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 87-102]
Indoxacarb Side-effects of indoxacarb and lufenuron on Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) under laboratory conditions [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-80]
Indoxacarb Susceptibility of different developmental stages of tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) to different insecticides under laboratory conditions [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-12]
Indoxacarb Lethal and sublethal effects of botanical insecticide, tondexir (Tondexir®) and chemical insecticide, indoxacarb (Avaunt®) on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep.: Gelechiidae) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 46-63]
Induction of Resistance The effect of endophytic bacterium Enterobacter sp. isolated from basil on growth stimulation and control of tomato seedling bacterial canker disease [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-55]
Infection Type Evaluating adult plant resistance of some wheat genotypes to 6E158A+pathotype causing wheat yellow rust [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-36]
Infection Type Investigation of wheat genotypes' resistance to stem rust through GGE biplot analysis [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 83-97]
Infestation Oviposition deterrence, progeny reduction and weight loss by Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) in pulses treated with two nanosilica formulations [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-15]
Inhibition Screening of salinity and temperature tolerant Trichoderma isolates, and its effect on Zea mays growth at in vitro condition [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 47-58]
Inhibition Biochemical characterization of digestive α-amylase and α-/β-glucosidases in the fall web worm, Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera:Arctidae) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 23-36]
Inhibition growth Application of Gram-Positive endophytic bacteria for biological control of White Mold Disease of Bean caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-12]
Inhibitor Purification and characterization of a digestive lipase in Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 65-77]
Insect chymotrypsin Structural, functional, and phylogenetic studies of chymotrypsin enzyme genes in insects: a bioinformatics approach [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 43-60]
Insecticidal activity Fumigant and persistence toxicity of eucalyptus, walnut and pennyroyal essential oil on Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium (Evert.) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 75-84]
Insecticidal efficiency Evaluation of the effect of noanoemulsion formulation of Myrtus communis essential oil against date palm white scale insect Parlatoria blanchardi [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-40]
Insecticidal soap Lethal and sublethal effects of mineral oils, palizin and buprofezin on predatory ladybeetle, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Col.: Coccinellidae) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Insecticidal soap Effects of spirotetramat with different additives on the common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena Pistaciae (Order: Family) and parasitoid wasp, Psyllaephagus Pistaciae (Hym., Encyrtidae) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-96]
Insecticide Efficacy of imidacloprid insectigation against leopard moth Zeuzera pyrina L. (Lep.: Cossidae) on walnut trees [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 37-45]
Insecticide The study of insecticidal effect of new phosphoramide compounds on some insect pests [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 39-49]
Insecticide Lethal and sublethal effects of thiodicarb and hexaflumuron on egg parasitoid, Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko under laboratory conditions [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-89]
Insecticide Lethal and sublethal effects of thiodicarb, pyridalyl and chromafenozide on the life table parameters of the tomato fruitworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-74]
Insecticide Greenhouse evaluation of flonicamid efficacy against green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) and western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) at different population densities [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-79]
Insecticides Study on the combined impact of oil and different insecticides for control of mango leaf-gall midge Procontarinia matteiana (Dip:Cecidomyiidae) [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 13-19]
Insecticides Changes in biological parameters of green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), in contact with the sub-lethal concentrations of thiamtoxam, imidacloprid, and acetamiprid [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-75]
In silico analysis In silico and experimental evaluation of ITS1/ITS4 PCR for size-based discrimination between Alternaria and Juniperus amplicons [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 161-189]
In Silico Predictions GSh302: A candidate effector protein in Ascochyta rabiei, induced during host interaction, with a promoter structure harboring a bZIP transcription factor binding site [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 17-36]
Integrated disease management Efficacy of effective microorganisms, humic Acid, and Peribacillus frigoritolerans on reducing bacterial leaf blight of rice under field conditions [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 147-164]
Integrated management Oviposition deterrence, progeny reduction and weight loss by Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) in pulses treated with two nanosilica formulations [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-15]
Interaction Interaction of root- knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) and bacterial agent of common scab (Streptomyces scabies) on potato [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 49-60]
Interaction Lethal and sublethal effects of low temperature, alone and in combination with eucalyptus essential oil, against adult Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 91-109]
Interaction Efficacy Assessment of the Nematode Steinernema carpocapsae and the Bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis in Control of Elm Leaf Beetle, (Xanthogaleruca luteola) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-37]
Intercropping The effect of intercropping of tomato and clover on control of melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 67-80]
Intermediate metabolism Effect of nutritional interaction between plant growth stimulants and peach green aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer) on physiological processes of two-spotted ladybird (Adalia bipunctata L.) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-82]
Intestine Biochemical characterization of α- and β-glucosidase in digestive system of Agriolimax agrestis L. (Stylommatophora: Limacidae) [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 23-40]
Intrinsic rate of natural increase Suitability of different plant pollens as supplementary food source and natural prey for predatory mite, Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes (Acari: Phytoseiidae) [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 77-90]
Intrinsic rate of natural increase Effect of temperature on biology and life table parameters of the jasmine whitefly, Aleuroclava jasmini (Takahashi) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 59-70]
Intrinsic rate of natural increase Effect of recommended doses of sulfur on life table parameters of green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), predator of pistachio psyllid [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-40]
IPM Investigation into integrated management of early blight disease of potato in Isfahan [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 23-37]
IPM Biological characteristics and population parameters of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae) on potato and tobacco plants under laboratory conditions [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 79-88]
IPM Spatial dispersion and sequential sampling of Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) in wheat fields of SarPol-e Zahab, Kermanshah province [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-60]
IPM Pathogenicity of Iranian isolates of Akanthomyces lecanii and A. muscarius on the black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scopoli) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-28]
IPM Lethal and sublethal effects of thiodicarb, pyridalyl and chromafenozide on the life table parameters of the tomato fruitworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-74]
Iran Curculionids (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Biodiversity in the Sugar Beet Fields of Khorasan-e- Razavi Province with a New Record for the Fauna of Iran [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-42]
Iran Afaunistic survey of cryptostigmatic mites in Ahvaz and report of two new species for Iran [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 69-79]
Iran Investigating the powdery mildew on planted alfalfa in natural resources around Boroujerd, Iran [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 49-59]
Iran Some Ecological Aspects of Rust Fungi (Uredinales) in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 127-142]
Iran Sexual Incompatibility System in Iranian Isolates of Tilletia indica [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 83-92]
Iran Some Mites of the Honey Bee Apis mellifera L. Hives in Iran [Volume 19, 1,2, 1997, Pages 7-16]
Iran Branch canker of hazelnut trees caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-15]
Iran Fauna of Prostigmatic mites (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) associated with Quercus spp. in Bisotun natural preserved area and List of reported species from Oak in Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Iran Occurrence and distribution of wheat bacterial mosaic in southern Iran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-74]
Iran Efficacy of Indigenous Isolates of Beauveria bassiana in Controlling Invasive Planthopper, Orosanga japonica [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 149-163]
Iran Multilocus sequence-based phylogeny of pathogenic Streptomyces isolates infecting potato [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-122]
Irradiation Evaluation of antagonistic properties of Trichoderma harzianum mutants against some plant pathogenic fungi in vitro [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-102]
I-S relationship Incidence-Severity Relationship for downy mildew of grapevine in North Khorasan Province [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-29]
ISSR marker Genetic Diversity Assessment of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Whitefly in Vegetable and Crop Fields of Hormozgan Province Using ISSR Markers [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 43-54]
ITS Morphological and molecular characterization of Pratylenchus mediterraneus Corbett, 1983 (Tylenchomorpha: Pratylenchidae) from Iran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 91-105]

K

Kalheydari Accelerated double transfer of resistance genes (Yr5+Yr15) into bread wheat: A marker-assisted strategy for enhanced yellow rust protection [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-55]
Kaolin Evaluation of processed kaolin clay (WP 95%) on reducing the population of olive psylla Euphyllura straminea Loginova. (Hem. Psyllidae) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Karaj Investigation on Morphological and Biological Characteristics of Megaselia scalaris (Diprea: Phoridae), as an Important Pest of Button Mushroom in Karaj, Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 45-57]
Karnal bunt Histopathology of Karnal Bunt Infected Wheat [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 55-70]
Karnal bunt Sexual Incompatibility System in Iranian Isolates of Tilletia indica [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 83-92]
Kermanshah Study on biodiversity of springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) in three different ecosystems in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 39-52]
Kermanshah Fauna of Prostigmatic mites (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) associated with Quercus spp. in Bisotun natural preserved area and List of reported species from Oak in Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Keywords: Abelmoschus esculentus Some of the plant-parasitic nematodes related to okra in Khuzestan province, southwest Iran [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 77-93]
Keywords: Akhtar cultivar Identification of Rhizobium radiobacter from Bean Roots in Lorestan Province and its Role in Improving Bean Yield Factors under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 37-52]
Keywords: Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis The effect of endophytic bacterium Enterobacter sp. isolated from basil on growth stimulation and control of tomato seedling bacterial canker disease [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-55]
Keywords: Diversity The effect of intercropping onion with fenugreek and onion with safflower on population density of the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci, biodiversity of its predators, and crop yield [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 25-37]
Keywords: wheat The Pathogenicity of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. Tritici in Iran in 2012-2013 growing season [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 13-22]
Khapra beetle Biology and population growth parameters of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on various rice cultivars [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-41]
Khuzestan Investigation on Spatial Dispersion of Sugarcane Pink Stem Borers Sesamia spp. (Lep.: Noctuidae) in Sugarcane Fields [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-24]
Khuzestan The scale insects (Hem.: Coccoidea) of Behbahan county and their morphological characters [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 41-68]
Khuzestan Determination of the most proper sample unit and universe of immature stages of Jasmine whitefly Aleuroclava jasmini (Takahashi) (Homo.: Aleyrodidae) on grapefruit tree [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 49-64]
Khuzestan Effects of pH, chelating agents and calcium on root and crown rot of hopbush caused by Fusarium solani [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 113-122]
Khuzestan Biological characteristics and life table parameters of coccinelid Nephus arcuatus feeding on Phenacoccus solenopsis at different temperatures [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 75-84]
Khuzestan Determination of Vegetative Compatibility Groups and Pathogenicity in Population of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tuberosi from Potato in Fars and Khuzestan Provinces [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 43-53]
Khuzestan Aphids and Their Natural Enemies in Wheat and Barley Fields in Khuzestan [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 127-137]
Khuzestan The Fauna of Super Family Eriophyoidea of Khuzestan Province [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 139-149]
Khuzestan Syrphidflies of the Genus Syritta (Dip.: Syrphidae) in Khuzestan and Key to the Species [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 201-204]
Khuzestan Additions to the Khuzestan Rust Flora [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 45-61]
Khuzestan Fusarium Species Isolated from Root & Crown of Wheat & Barley in Khuzestan Province [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 101-125]
Khuzestan Morphological and molecular characterization of Filenchus vulgaris (Brzeski, 1963) Lownsbery & Lownsbery, 1985 (Tylenchomorpha: Tylenchidae) from Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-69]
Kurdistan Morphometric comparison of important morphological characteristics of Iranian honeybee Apis mellifera meda in Kurdistan province, Iran. [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-47]

L

Laboratory Effect of wood vinegar, chloro carboxylic acid and sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate against Pratylenchoides ritteri on chickpea [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-82]
Lacewing The Lacewings (Chrysopidae) Fauna of Khuzestan and the Effect of Temperature and prey on Larval Voracity of Dominant Species [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 113-127]
Lactonase Expression of aiiA gene in potato and its effect on the control of bacterial soft rot disease [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-22]
Laimaphelenchus Identification of plant parasitic nematodes associated with oak trees in Khoramabad city, Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-81]
Lamiaceae Investigating the Characteristics of α-Amylase and Glucosidase Enzymes in the Digestive Gland of Brown Citrus Snail in the Vicinity of Essential Oils of Thymus vulgaris L., Lavandula angustifolia Mill. and Origanum vulgare L. [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Lantana camara Predation Model of Chrydoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 51-62]
Larval period Investigation of diapause induction in Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 85-90]
Larval period Effect of pyriproxyfen on larvae of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-69]
Larval survival Effect of pyriproxyfen on larvae of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-69]
Larval weight Production of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus in Larvae of Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hb.) (Lep. Noctuidae) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 79-90]
Lasiodiplodia hormozganensis Identification and distribution of fungi associated with root and crown rot of Hopbush (Dodonaea viscosa ) in some regions of Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 9-18]
Late blight Study the effects of temperature, rainfall and relative humidity on potato Late blight disease in Ardebil plain [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-24]
Latent period Evaluating the resistance of some melon landraces to race 1.2 of melon vascular wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 27-47]
Latent period Evaluation of susceptibility of ten Citrus Genotypes to ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ the causal agent of citrus greening. [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Latent period Evaluation of quantitative resistance to Fusarium wilt race 1.2 in ‎landraces of melon using disease index parameters [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-71]
Latent period Investigation of wheat genotypes' resistance to stem rust through GGE biplot analysis [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 83-97]
LC50 The insecticidal efficacy of the Diatomaceous earth formulation Dryacide® against two Lepidopteran stored product pests [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 13-24]
LC50 Fumigant and persistence toxicity of eucalyptus, walnut and pennyroyal essential oil on Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium (Evert.) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 75-84]
LC50 Toxicity effect of henna, Lawsonia inermis L. and madder Rubia tinctorum L. extracts on Rhopalosiphum padi L. versus pesticidal effect of pirimicarb and imidacloprid [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 55-66]
LC-MS/MS Investigating the Residual Status of Imidacloprid and Thiamethoxam in Lettuce after Seed Treatment [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 107-118]
Leafhopper Evaluation of the Oviposition Preference of the Leafhopper Arboridia kermanshah on Different Grapevine Cultivars and Identification of Its Natural Enemies in the Sistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Leaf round spot Screening of sugar beet o-type lines for resistance to Cercospora leaf spot disease in in vitro and field condition [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 57-66]
Leaf rust Investigation of Resistance Responses in Elite Wheat Lines and Cultivars to Brown Rust (Puccinia triticina Eriks.) in the Moghan Plain [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-20]
Lecanicillium lecanii Assessing the Virulence of Iranian entomopathogenic fungi isolates in control of Ephestia kuehniella (Lep: Pyralidae) (Zeller) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 73-86]
Lecanicillium muscarium Insecticidal effects of essential oils from two Eucalyptus species and pathogenic fungi, Lecanicillium muscarium, against cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 37-50]
Lecithin Laboratory Evaluation of Chemical Additives as Feeding Stimulants for Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 42-33]
Lens Evaluation of some lentil genotypes for Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lentis resistance [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 27-37]
Lepidoptera List of Noctuidae (Lep.) Fauna in North of Khorasan Province [Volume 21, 1,2, 1999, Pages 37-50]
Less moth Forecasting Model for Less Moth Injury (Batrachedra amydraula) Based on Climatic Conditions [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 89-96]
Lethal concentrations Lethal effects of essential oils from eight Iranian pharmaceutical plants against two stored-product lepidopterans and their chemical composition [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 25-56]
Lethal time Pre-exposure of developmental stages of Mediterranean flour moth to ultrasonic waves and its effect on lethal and sublethal effects of low temperature [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 83-105]
Lethal time Estimation of lethal times of supra-optimal temperatures against adults of five stored-product insect pests [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-67]
Lettuce Investigating the Residual Status of Imidacloprid and Thiamethoxam in Lettuce after Seed Treatment [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 107-118]
Lettuce Evaluation of the efficacy of novel aphicides against the Lettuce Aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri Mosley (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in lettuce fields of Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-16]
Life table Effect of different diet regimes of Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) on biological characteristics and life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) under laboratory conditions. [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 81-96]
Life table Biological Characteristics and Life Table of Cotton Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius on Aubergine at Different Constant Temperatures [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 21-30]
Life table Lethal and sublethal effects of botanical insecticide, tondexir (Tondexir®) and chemical insecticide, indoxacarb (Avaunt®) on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep.: Gelechiidae) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 46-63]
Life table Biological Parameters of Two-Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae, on Two Plants with Insect Hormone-Like Compounds [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 53-65]
Life table Changes in biological parameters of green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), in contact with the sub-lethal concentrations of thiamtoxam, imidacloprid, and acetamiprid [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-75]
Life table Biological efficiency of parasitoid wasp, Venturia canescens Gravenhorst in the feeding of the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae on various hosts [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 37-51]
Life table Toxicity and sublethal effects of Pymetrozine insecticide on population growth parameters and detoxifying enzymes activity of Schizaphis graminum Rondani (Hemiptera: Aphididae) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 17-32]
Life table Effects of different food treatments on biological parameters of Bracon hebetor [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 105-111]
Life table ). Effect of various cereal hosts on population growth traits of the mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-17]
Life table Study on the life table parameters of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) influenced by sublethal concentrations of the matrine [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 19-35]
Life table Biology and population growth parameters of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on various rice cultivars [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-41]
Life table parameters Biological characteristics and life table parameters of cotton mealybug, Phenococcus solenopsis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on china-rose at different temperatures [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 59-69]
Life table parameters Sublethal effects of spirotetramat on demographic parameters of two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 17-30]
Life table parameters Evaluation of sublethal effects of thiamethoxam on the biological parameters of two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 17-32]
Life table parameters Evaluation of natural, semi-artificial and artificial diets on mass rearing of carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 88-98]
Life table parameters Effect of temperature on life table parameters of Eretmocerus delhiensis (Hym.: Aphelinidae), a parasitoid of Neomaskellia andropogonis (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 35-44]
Limequat Identification of the causal agent of citrus bacterial canker and its biocontrol using epiphytic bacteria under greenhouse conditions [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-103]
Line Reactions of seventeen hybrids and fourteen lines of corn to common smut disease [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 93-103]
Line screening Assessment resistance of sugar beet pollinator S1 lines to charcoal root rot [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
Lipid peroxidation Toxicity of plant essential oils three on physiological activity of fourth instar larvae of Sitotroga cerealella (Oliver) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Locust Ecological Stress and Locust Outbreak, an Outlook at Locust Phase Research [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 61-74]
Locusta migratoria Investigation on Biology of Locusta migratoria L. and Effects of the Parasitoid Scelio flavibarbis M. on the Grasshopper Population [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 9-21]
Locusta migratoria Investigation on Taxonomy of Locusta migratoria L. and its Phase Status in Sugarcane and Rice Fields in Khuzestan Province [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 51-73]
Lorestan Identification of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with potato fields in Lorestan province, Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 39-58]
Lorestan Identification of plant parasitic nematodes associated with oak trees in Khoramabad city, Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-81]
Lorestan New report of three species of Dorylaimellinae Jarajpuri, 1964 (Nematoda, Belondiroidea) from Iran [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-43]
Lorestan Study of Fusarium species causing wilt, and root rot in chickpeas in Lorestan Province [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-116]
Low temperature Lethal and sublethal effects of low temperature, alone and in combination with eucalyptus essential oil, against adult Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 91-109]
LT50 Persistence of essential oil from Ferulago angulata and Ballota aucheri on three stored product pests [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 39-46]
Lycopersicum esculentum Investigating some ecological characteristics of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) in Sirvan County (Ilam Province, western Iran) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Lysiphlebus fabarum The foraging behavior of a sexual population of Lysiphlebus fabarum in different host instars of Aphis fabae Scopoli [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 103-114]
Lysiphlebus fabarum Effects of single and simultaneous application of the parasitoid, Lysiphlebus fabarum and the ladybird beetle, Hippodamia variegata on control of Aphis gossypii on cucumber [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-17]

M

Macrophomina A survey of distribution and frequency of pathogenic fungi associated with mungbean crown and root in Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 67-80]
Macrophomina phaseolina Evaluation of antagonistic properties of Trichoderma harzianum mutants against some plant pathogenic fungi in vitro [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-102]
Macrophomina phaseolina Chitosan Nanoparticle-Encapsulated Essential Oils as a Novel Strategy for Managing Bean Charcoal Rot [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-73]
Maize Reactions of seventeen hybrids and fourteen lines of corn to common smut disease [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 93-103]
Maize dwarf mosaic virus Investigation of viral infections in commercially used cultivars of maize in the north of Khuzestan province [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-44]
Maize hybrids Investigation of viral infections in commercially used cultivars of maize in the north of Khuzestan province [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-44]
Maize Iranian mosaic virus Investigation of viral infections in commercially used cultivars of maize in the north of Khuzestan province [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-44]
Maize pollen Suitability of Alternative Diets in Mass-Production of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus: Biological Parameters on Powdered Sugar and Pollens [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-86]
Management Nematicidal activities of Tensy (Tanacetum polycephalum Schultz Bip. subsp. polycephalum) essential oil on Meloidogyne incognita and its chemical components [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-67]
Management Fumigant and persistence toxicity of eucalyptus, walnut and pennyroyal essential oil on Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium (Evert.) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 75-84]
Management The effects of Seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) and Pagoda tree (Sophora alopecuroides) extracts on tomato root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-39]
Management Effect of Tea Seed Extract on the Activity of Kiwifruit Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) In vitro and Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-113]
Mango Study on the combined impact of oil and different insecticides for control of mango leaf-gall midge Procontarinia matteiana (Dip:Cecidomyiidae) [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 13-19]
Manly's β index Prey Preference of Nabis pseudoferus Remane on Aphis gossypii Glover and Tuta absoluta Meyrick [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 33-47]
Mashhad Area Study on the Fauna of Aphids on Stone Fruit Trees in Mashhad Region [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 1-6]
Mass production Suitability of Alternative Diets in Mass-Production of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus: Biological Parameters on Powdered Sugar and Pollens [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-86]
Mass rearing Evaluation of natural, semi-artificial and artificial diets on mass rearing of carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 88-98]
Mass rearing Effects of different food treatments on biological parameters of Bracon hebetor [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 105-111]
Mating Effect of sugar feeding frequency and mating status on the cold storage efficacy of adult Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 19-35]
Mating age The effect of vitamin C on maturation, mating and egg-laying ages of Iranian honey bee queens (Apis mellifera meda) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 85-95]
Mating Groups Determination of Mating Groups and Mating Types in Fusarium moniliforme [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 65-82]
Mating Types Determination of Mating Groups and Mating Types in Fusarium moniliforme [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 65-82]
Matrin Comparison of the effectiveness of some bio- and conventional insecticides for the control of rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lep.: Crambidae) in Gorgan [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-15]
Matrine Side Effects of Three Recommended Insecticides Against Wheat Pests on Population of Natural Enemies Active in Wheat Fields of Ardabil, Tehran, and Golestan Provinces, Iran [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 60-71]
Maturation age The effect of vitamin C on maturation, mating and egg-laying ages of Iranian honey bee queens (Apis mellifera meda) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 85-95]
Mazandaran Province Investigating the damage caused by Oulema melanopus (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in wheat fields [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 43-55]
Mazandaran Province Branch canker of hazelnut trees caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-15]
MBC Evaluation of antibacterial properties of lemon essential oil and five types of mint on pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas citri subsp citri, X. gardneri and X. perforans [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-51]
MDA Toxicity of plant essential oils three on physiological activity of fourth instar larvae of Sitotroga cerealella (Oliver) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-16]
MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) Resistance evaluation of cellulosic and non-cellulosic building materials to subterranean termite Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory and field conditions [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 79-90]
Mealybugs Investigation on the Protection of Nipaecoccus virdis (New.) by Crematogaster antaris (Forel) (Hym.: Formicidae) Against Two Wasp Parasitoids on Citrus in Dezful [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 53-69]
Mediterranean flour moth Investigation of diapause induction in Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 85-90]
Mediterranean flour moth Effect of pyriproxyfen on larvae of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-69]
Megaselia scalaris Investigation on Morphological and Biological Characteristics of Megaselia scalaris (Diprea: Phoridae), as an Important Pest of Button Mushroom in Karaj, Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 45-57]
Melissa Officinalis Effects of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on lemon balm medicine; plant (Melissa officinalis) [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-34]
Meloidogyne Effects of Two Trichoderma Species on Biochemical Responses and Photosynthetic Pigments in Tomato Plants Infected with Root-Knot Nematodes [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 117-135]
Meloidogyne incognita Detection production process of defense enzymes in two tomato cultivars against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita race 2 in greenhouse conditions [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-38]
Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica Investigating the effects of culture filtrates of two nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora and A. conoides against the activity of the second stage juveniles (J2) of Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 79-91]
Meloidogyne javanica Effects of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on lemon balm medicine; plant (Melissa officinalis) [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-34]
Meloidogyne javanica Investigating the pathogenicity and loss of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on several stocks and scion composition of almond [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-36]
Meloidogyne javanica Biological control of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, by four isolates of Pochonia chlamydosporia var. chlamydosporia on tomato [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 85-104]
Melon aphid The simultaneous use of a parasitoid wasp, Lysiphlebus fabarum and pirimicarb insecticide to control Aphis gossypii, in greenhouse conditions [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-57]
Melon ladybird Biochemical characterization of galactosidase enzymes in the Melon ladybird, Epilachna chrysomelina Foure (Col.: Coccinellidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 13-24]
Melyrini Note on Melyris oblonga (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from SW Iran [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-115]
Merliniidae Plant parasitic nematodes of the families Merliniidae, Telotylenchidae and Pratylenchidae (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) associated with important field crops of Gorgan region [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 35-42]
Metaldehyde Effectiveness of metaldehyde Lumakidin® against snails and slugs in the greenhouse of Spathiphyllum and lettuce field and its comparison with the efficiency of Ferricol® and Sabzarang® in ornamental flower greenhouse [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 107-122]
Metarhizium anisopliae Susceptibility of two stored product pests to Metarhizium anisopliae Sorokin fungi based on two bioassay methods [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-11]
Methyl salicylate Olfactory responses of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hem.: Psyllidae) to chemical compounds Gamma-butyrolactone and Methyl salicylate in laboratory conditions [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
Metopolophium dirhodum The Effects of Different Temperatures on Biology and Life Tables of Aphidius rhopalosiphi and Praon volucre, Parasitizing Metopolophium dirhodum under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 99-109]
Mexican Limes Identification of the causal agent of citrus bacterial canker and its biocontrol using epiphytic bacteria under greenhouse conditions [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-103]
MFC The control efficiency of Urtica dioica extract loaded in silica nanoparticles against wheat take-all disease caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 93-115]
MIC Evaluation of antibacterial properties of lemon essential oil and five types of mint on pathogenic bacteria Xanthomonas citri subsp citri, X. gardneri and X. perforans [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 37-51]
Microcapsule Efficacy of microcapsule essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) on biological parameters of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-21]
Microcerotermes diversus Laboratory Evaluation of Chemical Additives as Feeding Stimulants for Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 42-33]
Miltotrogus caucasicus Bioecology of wheat chafers Miltotrogus caucasicus and Tanyproctus ganglbaueri in the western Iran [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 19-31]
Mineral oil Comparison of Mineral Oil and Beauveria bassiana for Control of Icerya purchasi in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 11-22]
Minimum bactericidal concentration The effect of aqueous extract of some medicinal plants against Xanthomonas translucens and X. citri subsp. citri in vitro and their effect on the control of bacterial leaf streak of wheat under greenhouse conditions [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 67-85]
Minimum inhibitory concentration Effect of antifungal activity of neem essential oil and its constituents on growth performance and its enzyme effectiveness on pathogenicity to Fusarium spp. [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 47-66]
Minimum inhibitory concentration The effect of aqueous extract of some medicinal plants against Xanthomonas translucens and X. citri subsp. citri in vitro and their effect on the control of bacterial leaf streak of wheat under greenhouse conditions [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 67-85]
Minimum inhibitory concentration Essential Oils as Natural Alternatives for Controlling Bacterial Diseases in Agaricus bisporus Cultivation [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 97-112]
Mint Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from four plant species on adult oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-9]
Mites Some Mites of the Honey Bee Apis mellifera L. Hives in Iran [Volume 19, 1,2, 1997, Pages 7-16]
Molecular Fungal-Plant Interaction GSh302: A candidate effector protein in Ascochyta rabiei, induced during host interaction, with a promoter structure harboring a bZIP transcription factor binding site [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 17-36]
Molecular markers Differentiation of susceptible and resistant chickpea genotypes to Ascochyta blight using the ARMS molecular method [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 69-82]
Molecular methods Report of Fusarium proliferatum causing leaf wilt disease of date palm in Khuzestan Province [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 21-34]
Mollusc Effectiveness of metaldehyde Lumakidin® against snails and slugs in the greenhouse of Spathiphyllum and lettuce field and its comparison with the efficiency of Ferricol® and Sabzarang® in ornamental flower greenhouse [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 107-122]
Monoterpenes Nematicidal activities of Tensy (Tanacetum polycephalum Schultz Bip. subsp. polycephalum) essential oil on Meloidogyne incognita and its chemical components [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-67]
Morphologic Identification of the fauna of plant parasitic nematodes associated with grape in Dena, Iran [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 37-51]
Morphological characters Reaction of different pomegranate (Punica granatum) cultivars to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita race 2) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-134]
Morphology Morphological study of Porphyrophora cynodontis (Archangelskaia) (Margarodidae: Margarodini), using light microscopy and Scanning electron microscopy [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 25-36]
Morphology A report of wood-inhabiting macrofungi in Hamedan province (Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Morphology Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in rhizosphere soils of Kahaq area, north of Maragheh, East Azarbaijan province (Iran) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Morphology First report of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949 from tangerine tree in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 81-95]
Morphology Some of the plant-parasitic nematodes related to okra in Khuzestan province, southwest Iran [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 77-93]
Morphology Checklist and identification key of the family Brachychthoniidae of Iran (Acari: Oribatida), with a supplementary description of Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 123-143]
Morphometery Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in rhizosphere soils of Kahaq area, north of Maragheh, East Azarbaijan province (Iran) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Morphometric Identification of the fauna of plant parasitic nematodes associated with grape in Dena, Iran [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 37-51]
Morphometric Morphometric comparison of important morphological characteristics of Iranian honeybee Apis mellifera meda in Kurdistan province, Iran. [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-47]
Morphometric data First report of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949 from tangerine tree in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 81-95]
Morphometric data Some of the plant-parasitic nematodes related to okra in Khuzestan province, southwest Iran [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 77-93]
Mortality Pathogenicity of Iranian isolates of Akanthomyces lecanii and A. muscarius on the black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scopoli) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 19-28]
Mortality Effect of wood vinegar, chloro carboxylic acid and sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate against Pratylenchoides ritteri on chickpea [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-82]
Mortality Greenhouse evaluation of flonicamid efficacy against green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) and western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) at different population densities [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-79]
Mortality The insecticidal activity of azadirachtin against the Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella), and its influence on nutritional indices of the larvae fed on the kernels of five maize varieties [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 87-102]
MRL Investigating the Residual Status of Imidacloprid and Thiamethoxam in Lettuce after Seed Treatment [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 107-118]
Mushroom Investigation on Morphological and Biological Characteristics of Megaselia scalaris (Diprea: Phoridae), as an Important Pest of Button Mushroom in Karaj, Iran [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 45-57]
Mutant Investigation on Genetic Diversity in Fusarium moniliforme Populations Isolated from Two Corn Seeds Cultivars Using Vegetative Compatibility Groups [Volume 22, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 67-86]
Mycelial Compatibility Groups Mycelial Compatibility Groups and Pathogenicity of Isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) De Bary, Causal Agent of Cabbage Head Rot in Urmia [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-78]
Mycorrhizae Impact of fungi and bacterial-based bio-fertilizers on biochemiacal and molecular changes and induced resistance of checkpea under fusarium wilting disease [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 61-74]
Mycosphaerella graminicola Increasing resistance in wheat cultivars treated with salicylic acid against Mycosphaerella graminicola in the seedling stage [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
Mycotoxin Incidence and Severity of Fusarium Head Blight Disease in Wheat, Pathogen Identification and Spore Population Assessment in the Moghan Region [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 71-92]
Myrtle Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from four plant species on adult oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-9]
Myzus persicae Seasonal Population Fluctuation of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hom: Aphididae) and its Parasitoid Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Potato in Behbahan and Yassuj Regions [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 153-162]
Myzus persicae Bottom-up effects of different fertilizer on changes in the two sex life table of the ladybug beetle Adalia bipunctata L. [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-53]

N

Nabis pseuodoferus Prey Preference of Nabis pseudoferus Remane on Aphis gossypii Glover and Tuta absoluta Meyrick [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 33-47]
Nano Synthesis of nano amitraz and the comparison of mortality effect of that with amitraz and imidacloprid on common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer under laboratory conditions [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 15-22]
Nano-complexes Antibacterial activity of chitosan/thyme essential oil/Copper nano-complexes against Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-11]
Nanoencapsulation Chitosan Nanoparticle-Encapsulated Essential Oils as a Novel Strategy for Managing Bean Charcoal Rot [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-73]
Nano fertilizer Effect of nano-K, potassium sulphate and salicylic acid on tomato growth and control of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 71-82]
Nanoparticles Insecticidal Efficacy of Silica Nanoparticles Loaded with Several Insecticides in Controlling Khapra Beetle Larvae, Trogoderma granarium on Mosaic and Galvanized Steel Surfaces [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 35-47]
Nano-pesticide Evaluation of the effect of noanoemulsion formulation of Myrtus communis essential oil against date palm white scale insect Parlatoria blanchardi [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-40]
Nano Silica Oviposition deterrence, progeny reduction and weight loss by Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) in pulses treated with two nanosilica formulations [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-15]
Nasonovia ribisnigri Evaluation of the efficacy of novel aphicides against the Lettuce Aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri Mosley (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in lettuce fields of Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-16]
Natural Enemies Effect of different cultivars of sugar beet on population density of the sugar beet weevil Lixus incanescens (Col.: Curculionidae), and its natural enemies under field condition in Razavi Khorasan province [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 97-112]
Natural Enemies Aphids and Their Natural Enemies in Wheat and Barley Fields in Khuzestan [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 127-137]
Natural Enemies Changes in biological parameters of green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), in contact with the sub-lethal concentrations of thiamtoxam, imidacloprid, and acetamiprid [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-75]
Natural Enemies Fauna, biodiversity, and population dynamics of terrestrial invertebrates in two citrus orchards with different management practices in Sari country, Mazandaran province [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 67-86]
Natural Enemies Evaluation of the Oviposition Preference of the Leafhopper Arboridia kermanshah on Different Grapevine Cultivars and Identification of Its Natural Enemies in the Sistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Nectarine Characterization of pathogenic fungi associated with decline and root rot of apricot as well as nectarine trees in Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 215-236]
Neem Effect of antifungal activity of neem essential oil and its constituents on growth performance and its enzyme effectiveness on pathogenicity to Fusarium spp. [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 47-66]
Nematode Identification of the fauna of plant parasitic nematodes associated with grape in Dena, Iran [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 37-51]
Nematode Identification of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with potato fields in Lorestan province, Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 39-58]
Nematode Identification of plant parasitic nematodes in rhizosphere soils of Kahaq area, north of Maragheh, East Azarbaijan province (Iran) [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Nematode Effect of wood vinegar, chloro carboxylic acid and sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate against Pratylenchoides ritteri on chickpea [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-82]
Nematode Effects of Entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae against Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 19-30]
Nematode Evaluation of eleven cucumber hybrid’s reaction to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in greenhouse conditions [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 91-103]
Nematode Effect of Tea Seed Extract on the Activity of Kiwifruit Root-knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) In vitro and Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 97-113]
Nematode control Effects of four medicinal plant on Root-Knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting tomato [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Nematode reproduction indices Induction of resistance in potato against root-knot nematode by manganese sulfate through regulation of antioxidant enzymes and cell wall components [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 127-146]
Neomaskellia andropogonis Effect of temperature on life table parameters of Eretmocerus delhiensis (Hym.: Aphelinidae), a parasitoid of Neomaskellia andropogonis (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 35-44]
Neonicotinoid Efficacy of imidacloprid insectigation against leopard moth Zeuzera pyrina L. (Lep.: Cossidae) on walnut trees [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 37-45]
Neoseiulus barkeri Suitability of different plant pollens as supplementary food source and natural prey for predatory mite, Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes (Acari: Phytoseiidae) [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 77-90]
Neovossia indica Histopathology of Karnal Bunt Infected Wheat [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 55-70]
Nephus arcuatus Stage-Specific functional response of Nephus arcuatus to Nipaecoccus viridis [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 34-45]
Nettle extract The control efficiency of Urtica dioica extract loaded in silica nanoparticles against wheat take-all disease caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 93-115]
Nipaecoccus Investigation on the Protection of Nipaecoccus virdis (New.) by Crematogaster antaris (Forel) (Hym.: Formicidae) Against Two Wasp Parasitoids on Citrus in Dezful [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 53-69]
Nipaecoccus viridis Fauna of Symbiotic Ants with the Southern Mealybug, Nipaecoccus viridis New. (Hom.: Pseudococcidae), on Citrus in Khuzestan [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 75-100]
Nipaecoccus vridis Stage-Specific functional response of Nephus arcuatus to Nipaecoccus viridis [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 34-45]
Nit Investigation on Genetic Diversity in Fusarium moniliforme Populations Isolated from Two Corn Seeds Cultivars Using Vegetative Compatibility Groups [Volume 22, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 67-86]
Nitrogen fixation Identification of Rhizobium radiobacter from Bean Roots in Lorestan Province and its Role in Improving Bean Yield Factors under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 37-52]
Nitroxin Impact of fungi and bacterial-based bio-fertilizers on biochemiacal and molecular changes and induced resistance of checkpea under fusarium wilting disease [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 61-74]
Noctuidae List of Noctuidae (Lep.) Fauna in North of Khorasan Province [Volume 21, 1,2, 1999, Pages 37-50]
Non-chemical control The effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles, kaolin powder and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin in combination with Neemarin® against Bemisia tabaci and pupae of Eretmocerus mundus under field conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-19]
North of Khorasan List of Noctuidae (Lep.) Fauna in North of Khorasan Province [Volume 21, 1,2, 1999, Pages 37-50]
Nour Susceptibility of two stored product pests to Metarhizium anisopliae Sorokin fungi based on two bioassay methods [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-11]
Nourishment preference Investigating the biological and nutritional indices of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Col. Chrysomelidae) on 33 potato cultivars: Evaluating cultivars antibiosis resistance [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 101-112]
Nuclear polyhedrosis virus Production of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus in Larvae of Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hb.) (Lep. Noctuidae) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 79-90]
Number of generations Study of population fluctuations of Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple orchards of Kohsorkh region [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 59-64]
Nutrients Feasibility of using mineral sulfur to reduce damage by the palm stem borer, Oryctes elegans Prell, in date palm plantations [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-32]
Nutrition management Effect of Different Sulfur Concentrations and its Application Method in the Control of Root-knot Nematode in Four Pistachio Cultivars [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-18]

O

Oenopia conglobata Functional response of Oenopia conglobata contaminate (Col.: Coccinellidae) feeding on pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae (Hem.: Aphididae) [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-65]
Olfactometer Residual effect of imidacloprid and pymetrozine on orientation behaviour of Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall, a parasitoid of the black bean aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli. [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 75-87]
Olfactometer Olfactory responses of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hem.: Psyllidae) to chemical compounds Gamma-butyrolactone and Methyl salicylate in laboratory conditions [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
Olfactory Olfactory responses of predatory bug, Orius albidipennis, and Parasitoid Wasps, Eretmocerus mundus and Eretmocerus eremicus, to Bemisia tabaci and competitor natural enemies [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 57-68]
Oligonychus sacchari Seasonal Changes and Spatial Distribution of Sugarcane Mite, Oligonychus sacchari (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) and Predatory Ladybird, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant) (Cleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Sugarcane Fields of Ahvaz [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 135-147]
Olive Quantitative measurment of Verticillium dahliae in roots of four olive cultivars using Real-time PCR [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 61-73]
Olive fruit fly Investigating biological characteristics of olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Gmel). (Ditera: Tephritidae) in Tarom-Zanjan province [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 69-78]
Olive (Olea europea) Isolation, identification and pathogenicity of fungal agents associated with root and crown olive trees in Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 81-96]
Olive psylla Evaluation of processed kaolin clay (WP 95%) on reducing the population of olive psylla Euphyllura straminea Loginova. (Hem. Psyllidae) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-10]
Ommatissus lybicus The Effect of Yellow Sticky Traps VS. Chemical Control for Ommatissus lybicus (Hom: Tropiduchidae) and its Spatial Distribution in Hajiabad Area (Hormozgan) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 91-97]
Oomycetes Decontamination of fungal cultures and inhibition of bacterial growth using molasses agar [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-67]
Oomycota Effect of silicon salts on physiological changes in broad bean infected by Phytophtora pistaciae [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-72]
Optimum Temperature Temperature Influence on the Life Cycle and Sex Ratio of the Cotton Whitefly’s Parasitoid [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 91-102]
Oribatia Biodiversity of oribatid mites (except Astigmatina) in two locations of Kermanshah County [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 21-34]
Oribatida Afaunistic survey of cryptostigmatic mites in Ahvaz and report of two new species for Iran [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 69-79]
Oribatid mites Checklist and identification key of the family Brachychthoniidae of Iran (Acari: Oribatida), with a supplementary description of Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910) [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 123-143]
Orientation Behavior Residual effect of imidacloprid and pymetrozine on orientation behaviour of Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall, a parasitoid of the black bean aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli. [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 75-87]
Orientation behaviour Sublethal effects of imidacloprid and pirimicarb on orientation behaviour of Aphidius matricariae Haliday (Hym.: Braconidae). [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 79-92]
Orius albidipennis Functional response of different developmental stages of Orius albidipennis (Reuter) (Hem.: Anthocoridae) feeding on the strawberry spider mite, Tetranychus turkestani (Ugarov & Nikolski) (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 63-74]
Orius albidipennis Biological characteristics and life table parameters of Orius albidipennis on strawberry spider mite Tetrannychus turkestani at different temperatures. [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 65-78]
Orius albidipennis A survey of the repellency and anti oviposition effects of two plant species of essential oils on Tetranychus turkestani and its predator Orius albidipennis [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 113-122]
Orius bugs Effect of climate and ecosystem manipulation on biodiversity of Anthocoridae in Hormozgan province (Iran) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-49]
Ornamental plants Parasitic nematodes (Family: Hoplolaimidae) associated with ornamental palnts in Guilan Province [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-61]
Ornamental plants Examining the Response of Various Ornamental Plants to Meloidogyne javanica and investigating the Synergistic Impact of Neocosmospora solani on Nematode Infestation in Ferocactus [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-89]
Oryzaephilus surinamensis Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from four plant species on adult oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-9]
Oryzaephilus surinamensis Fumigant toxicity and persistence of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Callistemon viminalis essential oils on Oryzaephilus surinamensis and its ectoparasitoid Cephalonomia tarsalis [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 25-38]
Oulema melanopus Investigating the damage caused by Oulema melanopus (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in wheat fields [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 43-55]
Oxidative Stress Integrated role of nanofertilizer in reducing alternaria leaf spot severity and enhancing growth of date palm under saline conditions [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 53-66]
Oyzaephilus surinamensis Life table parameters of Cephalonomia tarsalis (Hym.: Bethylidae),‌ a‌ parasitoid of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Col.: Silvanidae) [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 39-46]

P

Paenibacillus sp Isolation, identification, and characterization of bacterial endophytes in Iranian wheat cultivars [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 91-108]
Palizin Effects of botanical insectides Sirinol, Tondexir and repellency of Palizin on two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) in the laboratory conditions. [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Palizin Effect of coconut oil soap and red pepper extract as compared to propargite acaricide on fig mite, Eotetranychus hirsti Baker & Pritchard, under field conditions [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 33-43]
Panonychus Studies on the Feeding Behavior of Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant (Col: Coccinellidae) [Volume 18, 1,2, 1996, Pages 71-88]
Pantoea Identification, distribution and characterization of pathogenic bacteriaassociated with rice grain discoloration and panicle blight disease in Mazandaran province [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 31-42]
Pantoea agglomerans Identification of the causal agent of citrus bacterial canker and its biocontrol using epiphytic bacteria under greenhouse conditions [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-103]
Parasitoid The foraging behavior of a sexual population of Lysiphlebus fabarum in different host instars of Aphis fabae Scopoli [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 103-114]
Parasitoid Temperature Influence on the Life Cycle and Sex Ratio of the Cotton Whitefly’s Parasitoid [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 91-102]
Parasitoid The effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles, kaolin powder and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin in combination with Neemarin® against Bemisia tabaci and pupae of Eretmocerus mundus under field conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-19]
Parasitoid Effects of different food treatments on biological parameters of Bracon hebetor [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 105-111]
Parasitoid wasp Seasonal Population Variability and Vertical Distribution of Sweetpotato Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hom., Aleyrodidae) and its Parasitism by Eretmocerus mundus Mercet (Hym., Aphelinidae) on Cucumber in Ahvaz [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 85-98]
Partial bunt Sexual Incompatibility System in Iranian Isolates of Tilletia indica [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 83-92]
Particleboard Resistance evaluation of cellulosic and non-cellulosic building materials to subterranean termite Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory and field conditions [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 79-90]
Pathogen detection Detection of Ascochyta rabiei isolates using the GSh302 gene sequence as a molecular marker [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 163-182]
Pathogenic fungus Study of the culturable bacterial community in the digestive tract of Helicoverpa armigera larvae and the effect of the fungus Beauveria bassiana on the abundance of digestive tract bacteria [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-87]
Pathogenicity Pathogenicity and phenotypic characteristics of the strains causing potato wilt in Hamedan province [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 19-29]
Pathogenicity Investigation into pathogenicity of golden nematode Globodera rostochiensis on potato [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 11-21]
Pathogenicity Mycelial Compatibility Groups and Pathogenicity of Isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) De Bary, Causal Agent of Cabbage Head Rot in Urmia [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-78]
Pathogenicity Evaluating efficacy of resistance genes to Puccinia Graminis f.sp. Tritici, as the cause of wheat stem rust disease in Ardabil province (Northwestern Iran) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Pathogenicity The efficiency of chemical fungicides in the improvement of seed quality and control of Alternaria leaf spot disease of coriander [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 119-133]
Pathogenicity Identification of fungal causal agents of grapevine trunk diseases in Fars province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 19-35]
Pathogenicity Characterization and genetic diversity of Xanthomonas translucens, the causal agent of bacterial stripe of wheat in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 89-105]
Pathogenicity Biocontrol of bean bacterial wilt disease using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma harzianum biological agents [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 7-23]
Pathogenicity Evaluation of Peach Cultivars for Resistance to Bacterial Canker Disease and Detection of Pathogenicity Genes in Different Isolates [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 44-59]
Pathogenicity Effect of Different Sulfur Concentrations and its Application Method in the Control of Root-knot Nematode in Four Pistachio Cultivars [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Pathogenicity Identification of the causal agent of citrus bacterial canker and its biocontrol using epiphytic bacteria under greenhouse conditions [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-103]
Pathogenicity Integrated role of nanofertilizer in reducing alternaria leaf spot severity and enhancing growth of date palm under saline conditions [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 53-66]
Pathogenicity mechanisms Identification and characterization of a PCD-inducing effector protein ortholog in Ascochyta rabiei [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 57-78]
Pathogenieity The Pathogenicity of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. Tritici in Iran in 2012-2013 growing season [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 13-22]
Pathogenisity A survey of distribution and frequency of pathogenic fungi associated with mungbean crown and root in Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 67-80]
Pathovar Characterization and genetic diversity of Xanthomonas translucens, the causal agent of bacterial stripe of wheat in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 89-105]
P. chlamydosporia var. chlamydosporia Biological control of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, by four isolates of Pochonia chlamydosporia var. chlamydosporia on tomato [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 85-104]
PCR Evaluation of susceptibility of ten Citrus Genotypes to ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ the causal agent of citrus greening. [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-18]
PCR-based detection In silico and experimental evaluation of ITS1/ITS4 PCR for size-based discrimination between Alternaria and Juniperus amplicons [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 161-189]
Peach cultivars Evaluation of Peach Cultivars for Resistance to Bacterial Canker Disease and Detection of Pathogenicity Genes in Different Isolates [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 44-59]
Peach powdery mildew Evaluation of reaction of different peache cultivars to causal agent of peach powdery mildew (podosphaera pannosa) in Ardabil province [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 27-38]
Pectinase Effect of antifungal activity of neem essential oil and its constituents on growth performance and its enzyme effectiveness on pathogenicity to Fusarium spp. [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 47-66]
Pectobacterium Detection and identification of potentially anti-quorum sensing related genes in biocontrol bacteria [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 13-23]
Pectobacterium carotovorum Identification of bacterial leaf spot and soft rot agents on ornamental plants in Isfahan province, Iran [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 91-100]
Pectolytic Bacteria Evaluating the resistance of Potato tubers under different temperatures related to Potato bacterial soft rot disease control [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 35-42]
Penconazole fungicide An investigation into the effectiveness of extracts of three plants for the control of cucumber powdery mildew [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 47-56]
Pennicillium Seed-born fungal infection of hybrid maize seed (Zea mays .L) in different climates and agronomic management [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-63]
Peppermint Efficacy of microcapsule essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) on biological parameters of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-21]
Peptide Motif Structural, functional, and phylogenetic studies of chymotrypsin enzyme genes in insects: a bioinformatics approach [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 43-60]
Percentage of mortality The effect of feeding with rapeseed, corn, and date pollen on biological and physiological characteristics of Iranian honey bees, Apis mellifera meda [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 17-38]
Percent Parasitism Study on the Phenology of Egg Parasitoid Anagrus atomus L. (Hym.: Mymaridae) and Its Host (Grapevine Leafhopper), Arboridia kermanshah Delabola (Hom: Cicadellidae) to Evaluate Parasitism by Recruitment Method [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 111-123]
Peroxidase Detection production process of defense enzymes in two tomato cultivars against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita race 2 in greenhouse conditions [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-38]
Persian lime Identification of Citrus yellow vein clearing virus in Mazandaran province [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Persistency effect Lethal and sublethal effects of botanical insecticide, tondexir (Tondexir®) and chemical insecticide, indoxacarb (Avaunt®) on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep.: Gelechiidae) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 46-63]
Pest Control Chemical Study on the combined impact of oil and different insecticides for control of mango leaf-gall midge Procontarinia matteiana (Dip:Cecidomyiidae) [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 13-19]
Pest density The Effects of Bracon hebetor Say as a parasitoid, on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller population fluctuation on Sayer date cultivar in laboratory condition [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 85-95]
Pesticide Toxicity effect of henna, Lawsonia inermis L. and madder Rubia tinctorum L. extracts on Rhopalosiphum padi L. versus pesticidal effect of pirimicarb and imidacloprid [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 55-66]
Pesticide residues Investigating the Residual Status of Imidacloprid and Thiamethoxam in Lettuce after Seed Treatment [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 107-118]
Pesticide resistance Resistance Mechanisms of the Diamond Back Moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) to Phosalone [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 49-62]
Pesticides Evaluation of the efficacy of novel aphicides against the Lettuce Aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri Mosley (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in lettuce fields of Golestan Province, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 1-16]
Pest management Systemic Induced Resistance (SIR) in Zucchini by Foliar Spray of Fosfalim-K against Two-spotted Spider Mite [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-13]
Pest management Identification of novel antagonists of the ecdysone receptor from the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) by in silico modelling [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 135-146]
Pest management Evaluation of Resistance Inducers in the Pistachio Trees on Population Growth and Detoxifying Enzymes of Pistachio Psylla, Agonoscena Pistaciae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-68]
Pest management Study of the culturable bacterial community in the digestive tract of Helicoverpa armigera larvae and the effect of the fungus Beauveria bassiana on the abundance of digestive tract bacteria [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 69-87]
Pest population The effect of intercropping onion with fenugreek and onion with safflower on population density of the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci, biodiversity of its predators, and crop yield [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 25-37]
Pests Forecasting Model for Less Moth Injury (Batrachedra amydraula) Based on Climatic Conditions [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 89-96]
Pests and Diseases The Effects of Socio-Economic Factors in Control of Date Pests and Diseases in Khuzestan [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 75-83]
Pests Control Structural, functional, and phylogenetic studies of chymotrypsin enzyme genes in insects: a bioinformatics approach [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 43-60]
PGPR Isolation and Identification of Antagonist fluorescent pseudomonads from Khuzistan Province and Study on Their Repression Against Casual Agent of Seedling Damping-off [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 31-51]
Pharmaceutical plants Lethal effects of essential oils from eight Iranian pharmaceutical plants against two stored-product lepidopterans and their chemical composition [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 25-56]
Phase Ecological Stress and Locust Outbreak, an Outlook at Locust Phase Research [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 61-74]
Phase status Investigation on Taxonomy of Locusta migratoria L. and its Phase Status in Sugarcane and Rice Fields in Khuzestan Province [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 51-73]
Phenacoccus solenopsis Evaluation of biological effects of essential oils of 14 plants species against cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hem.: Pseudococcidae) under laboratory conditions [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 71-86]
Phenococcus solenopsis Biological characteristics and life table parameters of cotton mealybug, Phenococcus solenopsis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on china-rose at different temperatures [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 59-69]
Phenology Study on the Phenology of Egg Parasitoid Anagrus atomus L. (Hym.: Mymaridae) and Its Host (Grapevine Leafhopper), Arboridia kermanshah Delabola (Hom: Cicadellidae) to Evaluate Parasitism by Recruitment Method [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 111-123]
Phenotype Identification and genotypic characteristics of Erwinia amylovora isolates, the causal agents of fire blight on pome fruit trees in Hamadan province [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 19-34]
Phenotypic properties Identifying and studying the genetic diversity of pathogenic Pseudomonas strains isolated from pepper, onion, and potato in east and west Azerbaijan provinces [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 63-83]
Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Evaluation of pathogenic diversity in Verticillium dahliae and defense mechanisms of different cotton cultivars against Verticillium wilt disease [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-70]
Pheromone Synthesis and field evaluation of the sex pheromone of stem borer, Sesamia cretica Lederer (Lep.:Noctuidae) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 83-92]
Pheromone Olfactory responses of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hem.: Psyllidae) to chemical compounds Gamma-butyrolactone and Methyl salicylate in laboratory conditions [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
Pheromone trap Study of population fluctuations of Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple orchards of Kohsorkh region [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 59-64]
Pheromone trap Population fluctuations of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier in date palm orchards in southern Kerman [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 17-25]
Photoperiod Investigation of diapause induction in Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 85-90]
Phylogenetic An Investigation on the Rust Fungi Phylogeny and their Evolution [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 93-134]
Phylogenetic study Structural, functional, and phylogenetic studies of chymotrypsin enzyme genes in insects: a bioinformatics approach [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 43-60]
Phylogenetic tree Occurrence of oak leaf phylloxeran aphid, Phylloxera quercina (Ferr.) on Quercus brantii in Lorestan province, western Iran [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 123-133]
Phylogeny Genetic diversity of and selection pressure on grapevine fanleaf virus movement protein in Iranian isolates [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 37-49]
Phylogeny First report of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949 from tangerine tree in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 81-95]
Phylogeny Morphological and molecular characterization of Pratylenchus mediterraneus Corbett, 1983 (Tylenchomorpha: Pratylenchidae) from Iran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 91-105]
Phylogeny Identification of fungal causal agents of grapevine trunk diseases in Fars province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 19-35]
Phylogeny Morphological and molecular characterization of Filenchus vulgaris (Brzeski, 1963) Lownsbery & Lownsbery, 1985 (Tylenchomorpha: Tylenchidae) from Iran [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 55-69]
Physical control Pre-exposure of developmental stages of Mediterranean flour moth to ultrasonic waves and its effect on lethal and sublethal effects of low temperature [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 83-105]
Physical control Estimation of lethal times of supra-optimal temperatures against adults of five stored-product insect pests [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-67]
Physicochemical properties Investigating the effects of physicochemical properties of vegetable oil on the spore survival duration of fungus Beauveria bassiana Balsamo [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 55-68]
Physiological changes Evaluation of Resistance Inducers in the Pistachio Trees on Population Growth and Detoxifying Enzymes of Pistachio Psylla, Agonoscena Pistaciae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-68]
Physiological factors Biological control of peanut white stem rot disease by antagonistic fungi in Guilan province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 53-75]
Physiological traits Feasibility of using mineral sulfur to reduce damage by the palm stem borer, Oryctes elegans Prell, in date palm plantations [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-32]
Phytoecdysteroid Phytoecdysterid compounds of Silene aucheriana and its nutritional effects on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 37-48]
Phytol Effect of antifungal activity of neem essential oil and its constituents on growth performance and its enzyme effectiveness on pathogenicity to Fusarium spp. [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 47-66]
Phytophagous Fauna of Prostigmatic mites (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) associated with Quercus spp. in Bisotun natural preserved area and List of reported species from Oak in Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Phytoseiid mites Efficacy of Two Mineral Oils on Pulvinaria aurantii (Cock.) and Active Phytoseiid Mite on Sari Region Citrus Orchard [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 31-40]
Phytoseiid mites Comparative evaluation of different control strategies for managing two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch in cucumber greenhouse [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 145-161]
Phytoseiulus persimilis Comparison toxicity of plant pesticides, Tondexir® and chemichal acaricides, Ortus® on two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its natural enemies Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 53-70]
Pichia pastoris Antimicrobial activity of recombinant thanatin against some of the major bacterial plant pathogens under in vitro and greenhouse conditions [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 41-55]
Pinto bean The lethal and sub lethal effects of the combined insecticide Emamectin benzoate + Acetamiprid on the life table parameters of Aphis gossypii (Hem.: Aphididae) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-118]
Piriformospora indica Control of Seedling Damping-off Disease on Sugarbeet Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-2-2 by Endophytic Fungi and Resistance Inducer Compounds as Seed Treatment [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 33-52]
Pirimicarb Sublethal effects of imidacloprid and pirimicarb on orientation behaviour of Aphidius matricariae Haliday (Hym.: Braconidae). [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 79-92]
Pistachio Effects of Different Temperatures on Biology and Life Table Parameters of Anthocoris minki pistaciae (Het., Anthocoridae), a Predator of Common Pistachio psylla Agonoscena pistaciae (Hom.; Psyllidae) under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 55-66]
Planococcus citri Functional Response of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Col.; Coccinellidae) to Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hom.; Pseudococcidae) Under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-14]
Planococcus citri and Sitotroga cerealella The Effect of Four Different Diets on Some Biological Parameters of the Green Lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 69-80]
Plant Breeding Expression and antimicrobial activity analysis of a Dermaseptin B1 antibacterial peptide in tobacco hairy roots [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 87-97]
Plant defense system Real-time PCR Analysis of phytohormone-related gene expression in cotton following Beauveria bassiana GHA endophytic association [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-15]
Plant-derived antimicrobials Comparative antimicrobial efficacies and phytochemical profiling of three plant extracts against Pseudomonas syringae: a Preliminary study [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 117-126]
Plant essential oil Lethal and sublethal effects of low temperature, alone and in combination with eucalyptus essential oil, against adult Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 91-109]
Plant extract Evaluation of antifungal activity of Shirazi thyme and Chavil extracts on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, the causal agent of tomato wilt under laboratory and greenhouse conditions [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 53-65]
Plant extract Investigating the insecticidal and repellent activity of Crocus sativus petal on Tribolium confusum (Col. Tenebrionidae) adults and its chemical constituents [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 43-55]
Plant extract Effect of extract and nano extract of Bottle brush (Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels) and Denak (Oliveria decumbens Vent) on the control of citrus green mold (Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc.) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 75-95]
Plant extracts Toxicity effect of henna, Lawsonia inermis L. and madder Rubia tinctorum L. extracts on Rhopalosiphum padi L. versus pesticidal effect of pirimicarb and imidacloprid [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 55-66]
Plant extracts The investigation of the effect of garlic and thyme extracts on orange green mold (Penicillium digitatum), defense enzymes and genes expression [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 91-118]
Plant extracts Identification of chemical compounds of methanolic extract of (Mentha longifolia L.) and (Thymus pubescens Boiss.) plants and their insecticidal and repellent effects on Trialeurodes vaporarium [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 27-42]
Plant growth parameters Induction of resistance in potato against root-knot nematode by manganese sulfate through regulation of antioxidant enzymes and cell wall components [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 127-146]
Plant health Efficacy of effective microorganisms, humic Acid, and Peribacillus frigoritolerans on reducing bacterial leaf blight of rice under field conditions [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 147-164]
Planthopper Efficacy of Indigenous Isolates of Beauveria bassiana in Controlling Invasive Planthopper, Orosanga japonica [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 149-163]
Planting date The Changes of Soybean Seed Health and Incidence of Seed Born Fungies in Response to Planting Date and Maturity Group of Cultivars [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 13-25]
Plant protection Antibacterial activity of chitosan/thyme essential oil/Copper nano-complexes against Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-11]
Platytelenomus hylas Investigation on Biology and Efficiency of Platytelenomus hylas Nixon (Hym.: Scelionidae), the Egg Parasitoid of Sesamia spp. under Laboratory Condition [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 71-80]
Plodia interpunctella The insecticidal efficacy of the Diatomaceous earth formulation Dryacide® against two Lepidopteran stored product pests [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 13-24]
Plodia interpunctella Lethal effects of essential oils from eight Iranian pharmaceutical plants against two stored-product lepidopterans and their chemical composition [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 25-56]
Plutella xylostella Integrated management of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella (L.)) using Cotesia vestalis (Haliday) and Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-96]
Plutella xylostella Resistance Mechanisms of the Diamond Back Moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) to Phosalone [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 49-62]
Podosphaera fusca An investigation into the effectiveness of extracts of three plants for the control of cucumber powdery mildew [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 47-56]
Point mutation Differentiation of susceptible and resistant chickpea genotypes to Ascochyta blight using the ARMS molecular method [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 69-82]
Pollen Suitability of different plant pollens as supplementary food source and natural prey for predatory mite, Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes (Acari: Phytoseiidae) [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 77-90]
Pollen preference The effect of feeding with rapeseed, corn, and date pollen on biological and physiological characteristics of Iranian honey bees, Apis mellifera meda [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 17-38]
Polymorphism Studying Polymorphism of Hippodamia vareigata (Col.: Coccinellidae) in Shahrood and Bastam regions in Semnan province [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 29-39]
Polyphenol Decontamination of fungal cultures and inhibition of bacterial growth using molasses agar [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-67]
Polyphenol oxidase Detection production process of defense enzymes in two tomato cultivars against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita race 2 in greenhouse conditions [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-38]
Polyphenol oxidase Evaluation of pathogenic diversity in Verticillium dahliae and defense mechanisms of different cotton cultivars against Verticillium wilt disease [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-70]
Polystyrene Resistance evaluation of cellulosic and non-cellulosic building materials to subterranean termite Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory and field conditions [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 79-90]
Pome fruit tree Study of Virulence factor of Erwinia amylovora isolates obtained from Semnan province and resistance evaluation of different pear tissues, blossom and immature fruit, in different pear cultivars to Fire blight disease [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-17]
Population Seasonal Population Variability and Vertical Distribution of Sweetpotato Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hom., Aleyrodidae) and its Parasitism by Eretmocerus mundus Mercet (Hym., Aphelinidae) on Cucumber in Ahvaz [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 85-98]
Population dynamics Population Dynamics and Vertical Distribution of Cotton Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and its Parasitoids Eretmocerus mundus and Encarisa lutea on Aubergine in Ahvaz [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 13-24]
Population fluctuation Seasonal Population Fluctuation of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hom: Aphididae) and its Parasitoid Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Potato in Behbahan and Yassuj Regions [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 153-162]
Population genetic Genetic diversity of and selection pressure on grapevine fanleaf virus movement protein in Iranian isolates [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 37-49]
Population Growth Parameters The biology, Population Growth Parameters and Functional Response of Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marsh.) (Hym,Braconidae) on Black bean Aphid, Aphis fabae (Scop.) (Hom,Aphidiae) [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 37-47]
Population Growth Parameters The effect of botanical insecticides Palizin® and Tondexir® on cabbage waxy aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L. under laboratory conditions [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 71-89]
Population Growth Parameters The lethal and sub lethal effects of the combined insecticide Emamectin benzoate + Acetamiprid on the life table parameters of Aphis gossypii (Hem.: Aphididae) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-118]
Population Growth Parameters Bottom-up effects of different fertilizer on changes in the two sex life table of the ladybug beetle Adalia bipunctata L. [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-53]
Population monitoring Spatial dispersion and sequential sampling of Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) in wheat fields of SarPol-e Zahab, Kermanshah province [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-60]
Population seasonal dynamics Investing Seasonal Population Dynamics, Sampling Methods and Sample Universe of the Important Wheat Aphids Wheat Rain fed Fields in Boroujerd [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 107-115]
Porphyrophora cynodontis Morphological study of Porphyrophora cynodontis (Archangelskaia) (Margarodidae: Margarodini), using light microscopy and Scanning electron microscopy [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 25-36]
Potassium fertilizer Effect of nano-K, potassium sulphate and salicylic acid on tomato growth and control of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 71-82]
Potato Interaction of root- knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) and bacterial agent of common scab (Streptomyces scabies) on potato [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 49-60]
Potato Investigating the biological and nutritional indices of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Col. Chrysomelidae) on 33 potato cultivars: Evaluating cultivars antibiosis resistance [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 101-112]
Potato Biological characteristics and population parameters of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae) on potato and tobacco plants under laboratory conditions [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 79-88]
Potato Investigating the control of potato Verticillium wilt by Basamid granulate in vitro and greenhouse conditions [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 13-22]
Potato Study the effects of temperature, rainfall and relative humidity on potato Late blight disease in Ardebil plain [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-24]
Potato Identification of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with potato fields in Lorestan province, Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 39-58]
Potato Expression of aiiA gene in potato and its effect on the control of bacterial soft rot disease [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-22]
Potato Determination of Vegetative Compatibility Groups and Pathogenicity in Population of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tuberosi from Potato in Fars and Khuzestan Provinces [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 43-53]
Potato Common Scab Multilocus sequence-based phylogeny of pathogenic Streptomyces isolates infecting potato [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-122]
Potato cyst nematode Evaluation of the inhibitory effects of potato rhizosphere fluorescent pseudomonads against Globodera rostochiensis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-14]
Potatoes - The leaf micro-morphological components with early blight resistant potatoes varieties [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 51-64]
Potato plant Seasonal Population Fluctuation of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hom: Aphididae) and its Parasitoid Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Potato in Behbahan and Yassuj Regions [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 153-162]
Potato tuber moth Cellular immune of fourth instar larvae of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) against to pathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 31-40]
Potato X Virus Purification, Antiserum Preparation and Serological Identification of Potato Y and X Viruses Isolated from Potato Fields of Khuzestan Province [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 35-47]
Potato Y virus Purification, Antiserum Preparation and Serological Identification of Potato Y and X Viruses Isolated from Potato Fields of Khuzestan Province [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 35-47]
Powdery mildew Investigating the powdery mildew on planted alfalfa in natural resources around Boroujerd, Iran [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 49-59]
Powdery mildew A recognition system to detect Powdery Mildew and Anthracnose fungal disease of cucumber leaf using image processing and artificial neural networks technique [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 15-28]
Power model Incidence-Severity Relationship for downy mildew of grapevine in North Khorasan Province [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-29]
Praon volucre A Comparison of Biological Parameters of Aphidius rhopalosiphi and Praon volucre, Parasitizing Rhopalosiphum padi, at Different Temperatures in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 147-160]
Praon volucre The Effects of Different Temperatures on Biology and Life Tables of Aphidius rhopalosiphi and Praon volucre, Parasitizing Metopolophium dirhodum under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 99-109]
Pratylenchidae Plant parasitic nematodes of the families Merliniidae, Telotylenchidae and Pratylenchidae (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) associated with important field crops of Gorgan region [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 35-42]
Pratylenchus Identification of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with potato fields in Lorestan province, Iran [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 39-58]
Pratylenchus andinus Identification of the fauna of plant parasitic nematodes associated with grape in Dena, Iran [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 37-51]
Pratylenchus thornei Morphological and molecular characterization of Pratylenchus mediterraneus Corbett, 1983 (Tylenchomorpha: Pratylenchidae) from Iran [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 91-105]
Predation Model Predation Model of Chrydoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 51-62]
Predation rate Investigation into Biological Parameters and Peredatism Trend of Cybocephalus fodori minor (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae) on Lepidosaphes pistaciae (Homoptera : Diaspididae) in Isfahan Province [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 43-53]
Predator Biology And Efficiency of Orius minutus (L.) and Stethorus punctillum Weise by Feeding on the Red Spider Mites Panonychus ulmi Koch in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 87-96]
Predator Fauna of Prostigmatic mites (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) associated with Quercus spp. in Bisotun natural preserved area and List of reported species from Oak in Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Predator Lethal and sublethal effects of mineral oils, palizin and buprofezin on predatory ladybeetle, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Col.: Coccinellidae) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Preimaginal Development A Comparative Study on the Preimaginal Developmental Time of Sweetpotato Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gen.) (Hom., Aleyrodidae) on Melon, Cucumber and Okra under Laboratory Conditions [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 37-43]
Preinfestation Induced response of three wheat varieties to greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), under laboratory conditions [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 99-113]
PR genes Evaluating the resistance of Potato tubers under different temperatures related to Potato bacterial soft rot disease control [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 35-42]
Primary plant metabolites ). Effect of various cereal hosts on population growth traits of the mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-17]
Primer Simultaneous detection of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and Beet black scorch virus (BBSV) using Duplex Reverse Transcription-PCR method [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-23]
Procontarinia matteiana Study on the combined impact of oil and different insecticides for control of mango leaf-gall midge Procontarinia matteiana (Dip:Cecidomyiidae) [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 13-19]
Procrustes data Assessing the Efficiency of Geometric versus Traditional Morphometrics in Discriminating Geographic Populations of the Sunn Pest (Eurygaster integriceps) in Western Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 191-213]
Programmed cell death Identification and characterization of a PCD-inducing effector protein ortholog in Ascochyta rabiei [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 57-78]
Propargite Effect of coconut oil soap and red pepper extract as compared to propargite acaricide on fig mite, Eotetranychus hirsti Baker & Pritchard, under field conditions [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 33-43]
Prophyrophora tritici An Outline of the Morphology and Bio-Ecology of Prophyrophora tritici (Bod.) (Homoptera: Margarodidae) in Kermanshah [Volume 18, 1,2, 1996, Pages 57-70]
Protease activity The effect of feeding with rapeseed, corn, and date pollen on biological and physiological characteristics of Iranian honey bees, Apis mellifera meda [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 17-38]
Protected areas A list of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) recorded in Khuzestan Province, south western Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-15]
Protection The insecticidal efficacy of Iranian diatomaceous earth deposits against adults of Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 51-60]
Protein Expression and antimicrobial activity analysis of a Dermaseptin B1 antibacterial peptide in tobacco hairy roots [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 87-97]
Proteinase Inhibitors Structural, functional, and phylogenetic studies of chymotrypsin enzyme genes in insects: a bioinformatics approach [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 43-60]
Protein expression Bacterial expression of Beet curly top Iran virus coat protein in Escherichia coli [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 73-83]
Psammotermes hybostoma Sand-termite Psammotermes hybostoma Desneux (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Damage to Three Plant Species Used in Biological Stabilization of Sand Dunes in Khuzestan [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 77-90]
Pseudomonas Identification, distribution and characterization of pathogenic bacteriaassociated with rice grain discoloration and panicle blight disease in Mazandaran province [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 31-42]
Pseudomonas Identification of soil inhabiting bacteria in Qazvin province vineyards and investigation of their inhibitory effect on Rhizobium vitis, the causal agent of grape root and crown gall [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 79-90]
Pseudomonas Detection and identification of potentially anti-quorum sensing related genes in biocontrol bacteria [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 13-23]
Pseudomonas fluorescens Evaluation of the inhibitory effects of potato rhizosphere fluorescent pseudomonads against Globodera rostochiensis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-14]
Pseudomonas putida Evaluation of the inhibitory effects of potato rhizosphere fluorescent pseudomonads against Globodera rostochiensis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-14]
Pseudomonas syringae Antibacterial activity of chitosan/thyme essential oil/Copper nano-complexes against Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-11]
Psyllaephagus pistaciae Effects of spirotetramat with different additives on the common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena Pistaciae (Order: Family) and parasitoid wasp, Psyllaephagus Pistaciae (Hym., Encyrtidae) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-96]
Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici Reaction of the south warm agro-climate zone elite wheat lines of Iran to stem rust at seedling and adult-plant stages [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-103]
Puccinia recondita Effect of Trichoderma on reduction of wheat infection to wheat brown rust and amount of peroxidase enzyme [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 61-69]
Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei Assessment of partial resistance in commercial barley cultivars and promising lines against barley stripe rust [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 13-33]
Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Emergence of a new virulence pattern in Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Borujerd, Iran, and resistance responses of major commercial wheat cultivars [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 137-159]
Pulses Oviposition deterrence, progeny reduction and weight loss by Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) in pulses treated with two nanosilica formulations [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-15]
Pulvinaria aurantii Efficacy of Two Mineral Oils on Pulvinaria aurantii (Cock.) and Active Phytoseiid Mite on Sari Region Citrus Orchard [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 31-40]
Purification Purification and characterization of a digestive lipase in Eurygaster integriceps Puton (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 65-77]
Pyrenophora graminea Transmission Dynamics and the Impact of Barley Stripe Disease Agents on Seed Germination and Early Seedling Traits [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-55]
Pyrenophora teres Transmission Dynamics and the Impact of Barley Stripe Disease Agents on Seed Germination and Early Seedling Traits [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-55]
Pyridoxine Effects of Mulberry Leaves Enrichment with Pyridoxine and Riboflavin Vitamins on Larval Weight, Silkgland Weight and Economic Characters of Silkworm Bombyx mori L. in Natanz of Isfahan [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 69-79]
Pyriproxyfen Effect of pyriproxyfen on larvae of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 63-69]
Pythium sp Identification and distribution of fungi associated with root and crown rot of Hopbush (Dodonaea viscosa ) in some regions of Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 9-18]

R

Radial growth Screening of salinity and temperature tolerant Trichoderma isolates, and its effect on Zea mays growth at in vitro condition [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 47-58]
Radish extract An investigation into the effectiveness of extracts of three plants for the control of cucumber powdery mildew [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 47-56]
Ralstonia solanacearum Pathogenicity and phenotypic characteristics of the strains causing potato wilt in Hamedan province [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 19-29]
Reaction to Environmental Stress Ecological Stress and Locust Outbreak, an Outlook at Locust Phase Research [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 61-74]
Real – time PCR technique Quantitative measurment of Verticillium dahliae in roots of four olive cultivars using Real-time PCR [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 61-73]
Rearing Investigation on Biology and Efficiency of Platytelenomus hylas Nixon (Hym.: Scelionidae), the Egg Parasitoid of Sesamia spp. under Laboratory Condition [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 71-80]
Rectiphier The effect of water pH on efficiency of spirotetramat and imidacloprid against Agonoscena pistaciae under field conditions [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-12]
Red Flour beetle The insecticidal efficacy of three commercial formulations of diatomaceous earth against Tribolium confusum to protect three different varieties of wheat [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 123-131]
Red Flour beetle Susceptibility of two stored product pests to Metarhizium anisopliae Sorokin fungi based on two bioassay methods [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-11]
Red spider mite Biology And Efficiency of Orius minutus (L.) and Stethorus punctillum Weise by Feeding on the Red Spider Mites Panonychus ulmi Koch in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 22, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 87-96]
Regression Incidence-Severity Relationship for downy mildew of grapevine in North Khorasan Province [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-29]
Repellency effect A survey of the repellency and anti oviposition effects of two plant species of essential oils on Tetranychus turkestani and its predator Orius albidipennis [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 113-122]
Repellent Effect Residual effect of imidacloprid and pymetrozine on orientation behaviour of Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall, a parasitoid of the black bean aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli. [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 75-87]
Repellent Effect Identification of chemical compounds of methanolic extract of (Mentha longifolia L.) and (Thymus pubescens Boiss.) plants and their insecticidal and repellent effects on Trialeurodes vaporarium [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 27-42]
Repellent paint Effectiveness of metaldehyde Lumakidin® against snails and slugs in the greenhouse of Spathiphyllum and lettuce field and its comparison with the efficiency of Ferricol® and Sabzarang® in ornamental flower greenhouse [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 107-122]
Reproduction factor Reaction of different pomegranate (Punica granatum) cultivars to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita race 2) [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 117-134]
Reproductive aspects Lethal and sublethal effects of low temperature, alone and in combination with eucalyptus essential oil, against adult Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 91-109]
Reproductive effects Pre-exposure of developmental stages of Mediterranean flour moth to ultrasonic waves and its effect on lethal and sublethal effects of low temperature [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 83-105]
Requestment Method Study on the Phenology of Egg Parasitoid Anagrus atomus L. (Hym.: Mymaridae) and Its Host (Grapevine Leafhopper), Arboridia kermanshah Delabola (Hom: Cicadellidae) to Evaluate Parasitism by Recruitment Method [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 111-123]
Resistance Genes Evaluating efficacy of resistance genes to Puccinia Graminis f.sp. Tritici, as the cause of wheat stem rust disease in Ardabil province (Northwestern Iran) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Resistance Genes Emergence of a new virulence pattern in Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Borujerd, Iran, and resistance responses of major commercial wheat cultivars [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 137-159]
Resistance mechanization Investigating the resistance and susceptibility of promising lines to striped stem borer (Chilo suppressaliss Walker) [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-24]
Resistance to soft rot Expression of aiiA gene in potato and its effect on the control of bacterial soft rot disease [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 13-22]
Resistant Evaluating the susceptibility of some common bean cultivars to Fusarium solani species complex causing bean root rot in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-142]
Resistant and sensitive genotype Evaluating resistance to Ascochyta blight in some chickpea genotypes and its impact on antioxidant enzymes activities, containing of Proline and carbohydrate [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-33]
Resistant cultivar Quantitative measurment of Verticillium dahliae in roots of four olive cultivars using Real-time PCR [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 61-73]
Resistant cultivar Biology and population growth parameters of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on various rice cultivars [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-41]
Resistant varieties Investigation on Resistance in Five Varieties of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 119-126]
Reynoutria sachalinensis extract An investigation into the effectiveness of extracts of three plants for the control of cucumber powdery mildew [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 47-56]
Rhizobium Identification of Rhizobium radiobacter from Bean Roots in Lorestan Province and its Role in Improving Bean Yield Factors under Greenhouse Conditions [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 37-52]
Rhizoctonia A survey of distribution and frequency of pathogenic fungi associated with mungbean crown and root in Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 67-80]
Rhizoctonia Isolation, identification and pathogenicity of fungal agents associated with root and crown olive trees in Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 81-96]
Rhizoctonia solani AG4 Evaluation of antagonistic properties of Trichoderma harzianum mutants against some plant pathogenic fungi in vitro [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-102]
Rhizomania Simultaneous detection of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and Beet black scorch virus (BBSV) using Duplex Reverse Transcription-PCR method [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-23]
Rhizosphere Parasitic nematodes (Family: Hoplolaimidae) associated with ornamental palnts in Guilan Province [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-61]
Rhopalosiphum maidis The Lacewings (Chrysopidae) Fauna of Khuzestan and the Effect of Temperature and prey on Larval Voracity of Dominant Species [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 113-127]
Rhopalosiphum padi Toxicity effect of henna, Lawsonia inermis L. and madder Rubia tinctorum L. extracts on Rhopalosiphum padi L. versus pesticidal effect of pirimicarb and imidacloprid [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 55-66]
Rhopalosiphum padi A Comparison of Biological Parameters of Aphidius rhopalosiphi and Praon volucre, Parasitizing Rhopalosiphum padi, at Different Temperatures in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 147-160]
Riboflavin Effects of Mulberry Leaves Enrichment with Pyridoxine and Riboflavin Vitamins on Larval Weight, Silkgland Weight and Economic Characters of Silkworm Bombyx mori L. in Natanz of Isfahan [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 69-79]
Rice blast Evaluation of resistance to Pyricularia oryzae in rice genotypes [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 27-36]
Rice blast Induction of resistance in rice against Pyricularia oryzae by two plant growth promoting rhizobacteria [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 133-147]
Rice Brown spot disease Biological control of Bipolaris victoriae, the causal agent of brown spot disease of rice by Alternaria spp. in Guilan province [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 41-60]
RNA interference Evaluation of Two Nontransformative Approaches in Triggering RNAi against Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 77-88]
Root-infesting fungi Characterization of pathogenic fungi associated with decline and root rot of apricot as well as nectarine trees in Semnan Province, Iran [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 215-236]
Root knot nematode The effect of waste-water on root knot nematode, Meloidogyne Javanica pathogenicity on tomato [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 25-35]
Root-knot nematode Interaction of root- knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) and bacterial agent of common scab (Streptomyces scabies) on potato [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 49-60]
Root-knot nematode Effects of four medicinal plant on Root-Knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) infecting tomato [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Root-knot nematode Effect of nano-K, potassium sulphate and salicylic acid on tomato growth and control of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 71-82]
Root-knot nematode First report of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949 from tangerine tree in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 81-95]
Root-knot nematode The effects of Seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) and Pagoda tree (Sophora alopecuroides) extracts on tomato root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-39]
Root‌-knot Nematode Examining the Response of Various Ornamental Plants to Meloidogyne javanica and investigating the Synergistic Impact of Neocosmospora solani on Nematode Infestation in Ferocactus [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-89]
Root knot nematodes Nematicidal activities of Tensy (Tanacetum polycephalum Schultz Bip. subsp. polycephalum) essential oil on Meloidogyne incognita and its chemical components [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-67]
Root-lesion nematodes The prevalence of root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei & P. neglectus) in wheat and barley fields in Khuzestan province, as well as the contamination status of these fields [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 15-26]
Root pathogen Effect of silicon salts on physiological changes in broad bean infected by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Root rot Assessment resistance of sugar beet pollinator S1 lines to charcoal root rot [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-9]
Root rot Effect of silicon salts on physiological changes in broad bean infected by Phytophtora pistaciae [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-72]
Root rot Examining the Response of Various Ornamental Plants to Meloidogyne javanica and investigating the Synergistic Impact of Neocosmospora solani on Nematode Infestation in Ferocactus [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-89]
Rootstock Investigating the pathogenicity and loss of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on several stocks and scion composition of almond [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-36]
Rosemary Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from four plant species on adult oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-9]
Rot A survey of distribution and frequency of pathogenic fungi associated with mungbean crown and root in Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 67-80]
Rot Identification and Study on Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. Associated with Foot and Root of Faba Bean in Khuzestan [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 149-162]
R.padi The Lacewings (Chrysopidae) Fauna of Khuzestan and the Effect of Temperature and prey on Larval Voracity of Dominant Species [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 113-127]
RT-PCR Simultaneous identification of Cucumber mosaic virus and Tomato spotted wilt virus from tomato fields and their phylogenetic analysis [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-14]
RT-PCR Simultaneous detection of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and Beet black scorch virus (BBSV) using Duplex Reverse Transcription-PCR method [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-23]
Rust fungi Additions to the Khuzestan Rust Flora [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 45-61]
Rust fungi Some Ecological Aspects of Rust Fungi (Uredinales) in Iran [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 127-142]
Rust fungi evolution An Investigation on the Rust Fungi Phylogeny and their Evolution [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 93-134]

S

Saffron pollen Suitability of Alternative Diets in Mass-Production of the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus: Biological Parameters on Powdered Sugar and Pollens [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 71-86]
Sagebrush Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from four plant species on adult oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-9]
Salicylic acid Increasing resistance in wheat cultivars treated with salicylic acid against Mycosphaerella graminicola in the seedling stage [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
Salicylic acid Salicylic acid and induces resistance [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 15-31]
Salinity Screening of salinity and temperature tolerant Trichoderma isolates, and its effect on Zea mays growth at in vitro condition [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 47-58]
Salvia pratensis Evaluation of chemical composition and toxicity of two essential oils against adults of Tribolium castaneum and Callosobruchus maculatus [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 103-112]
Sampling Investing Seasonal Population Dynamics, Sampling Methods and Sample Universe of the Important Wheat Aphids Wheat Rain fed Fields in Boroujerd [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 107-115]
Sand termite Sand-termite Psammotermes hybostoma Desneux (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Damage to Three Plant Species Used in Biological Stabilization of Sand Dunes in Khuzestan [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 77-90]
Sap-sucking insects Evaluation of Resistance Inducers in the Pistachio Trees on Population Growth and Detoxifying Enzymes of Pistachio Psylla, Agonoscena Pistaciae (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-68]
Saravan Susceptibility of two stored product pests to Metarhizium anisopliae Sorokin fungi based on two bioassay methods [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-11]
Saw-toothed grain beetle Susceptibility of two stored product pests to Metarhizium anisopliae Sorokin fungi based on two bioassay methods [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-11]
Sayer date The Effects of Bracon hebetor Say as a parasitoid, on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller population fluctuation on Sayer date cultivar in laboratory condition [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 85-95]
Scab Effect of Sulfur and Thiobacillus Application on Potato Yield and Common Scab Disease Suppression under the Field Condition [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-91]
Scale insects Lethal and sublethal effects of mineral oils, palizin and buprofezin on predatory ladybeetle, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Col.: Coccinellidae) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Scanning electron microscopy Morphological study of Porphyrophora cynodontis (Archangelskaia) (Margarodidae: Margarodini), using light microscopy and Scanning electron microscopy [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 25-36]
Scelio flavibarbis Investigation on Biology of Locusta migratoria L. and Effects of the Parasitoid Scelio flavibarbis M. on the Grasshopper Population [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 9-21]
Schistocerca gregaria Identification of novel antagonists of the ecdysone receptor from the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) by in silico modelling [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 135-146]
Schizaphis graminum Investing Seasonal Population Dynamics, Sampling Methods and Sample Universe of the Important Wheat Aphids Wheat Rain fed Fields in Boroujerd [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 107-115]
Schizaphis graminum The comparison of toxicity of four wheat herbicides on the wheat aphid, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), and its predator, Hippodamia variegate (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), under laboratory conditions [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-57]
Scion variety Investigating the pathogenicity and loss of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on several stocks and scion composition of almond [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 25-36]
Sclerotinia Rot Mycelial Compatibility Groups and Pathogenicity of Isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) De Bary, Causal Agent of Cabbage Head Rot in Urmia [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-78]
Sclerotinia Rot Variation in mating type genotypes, mycelial compatibility groups, and aggressiveness of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolates from sunflower and cabbage fields of West Azarbaijan province [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-107]
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Mycelial Compatibility Groups and Pathogenicity of Isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) De Bary, Causal Agent of Cabbage Head Rot in Urmia [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 67-78]
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Biological control of crown rot disease of canola by isolates of Trichoderma in vitro and under greenhouse conditions [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Fusarium graminearum Evaluation of antagonistic properties of Trichoderma harzianum mutants against some plant pathogenic fungi in vitro [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-102]
Sclerotium rolfsii Biological control of peanut white stem rot disease by antagonistic fungi in Guilan province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 53-75]
Scutellonema Parasitic nematodes (Family: Hoplolaimidae) associated with ornamental palnts in Guilan Province [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-61]
Secondary metabolites Applications of some compounds to induce resistance against cereal aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in wheat fields [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 21-32]
Secretome GSh302: A candidate effector protein in Ascochyta rabiei, induced during host interaction, with a promoter structure harboring a bZIP transcription factor binding site [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 17-36]
Seed-borne The efficiency of chemical fungicides in the improvement of seed quality and control of Alternaria leaf spot disease of coriander [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 119-133]
Seed-borne Effect of seed disinfection on the quality indicators of germination and the incidence of Loose smut disease of barley [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 53-76]
Seedling Effect of Different Sulfur Concentrations and its Application Method in the Control of Root-knot Nematode in Four Pistachio Cultivars [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-18]
Seedling resistance Accelerated double transfer of resistance genes (Yr5+Yr15) into bread wheat: A marker-assisted strategy for enhanced yellow rust protection [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-55]
Seed tuber health Identification of the causal fungal agents of potato seed tubers dry rot and evaluation of the effect of some disease severity factors on the disease progress [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Sensitive Reactions of seventeen hybrids and fourteen lines of corn to common smut disease [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 93-103]
Sensitive Evaluating the susceptibility of some common bean cultivars to Fusarium solani species complex causing bean root rot in Iran [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 129-142]
Sequencing Identification of bacterial leaf spot and soft rot agents on ornamental plants in Isfahan province, Iran [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 91-100]
Sequencing Identification of fungal causal agents of grapevine trunk diseases in Fars province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 19-35]
Sequencing Multilocus sequence-based phylogeny of pathogenic Streptomyces isolates infecting potato [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-122]
Sequential sampling Spatial dispersion and sequential sampling plan for black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scopoli, on faba bean fields in Veis region, Ahvaz [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 69-79]
Sesame Biological control of sesame Fusarium wilt using Trichoderma harzianum in Khorasan Razavi province under in vitro and in vivo conditions [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 11-28]
Sesamia Investigation on Biology and Efficiency of Platytelenomus hylas Nixon (Hym.: Scelionidae), the Egg Parasitoid of Sesamia spp. under Laboratory Condition [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 71-80]
Sesamia cretica Identification of two stem borers, Sesamia nonagrioides (Lep.: Noctuidae) and S. cretica by DNA barcoding [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 63-74]
Sesamia cretica Synthesis and field evaluation of the sex pheromone of stem borer, Sesamia cretica Lederer (Lep.:Noctuidae) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 83-92]
Sesamia nonagrioides Identification of two stem borers, Sesamia nonagrioides (Lep.: Noctuidae) and S. cretica by DNA barcoding [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 63-74]
Sesamia spp Investigation on Spatial Dispersion of Sugarcane Pink Stem Borers Sesamia spp. (Lep.: Noctuidae) in Sugarcane Fields [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-24]
Sex pheromone Study of population fluctuations of Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple orchards of Kohsorkh region [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 59-64]
Sex Ratio Sex Ratio and Biotic Potential of Trichogramma spp. in Natural Condition of Central Mazandaran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 99-110]
Sex Ratio Temperature Influence on the Life Cycle and Sex Ratio of the Cotton Whitefly’s Parasitoid [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 91-102]
Sexual compatibility Determination of Mating Groups and Mating Types in Fusarium moniliforme [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 65-82]
Shahrood and Bastam Studying Polymorphism of Hippodamia vareigata (Col.: Coccinellidae) in Shahrood and Bastam regions in Semnan province [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 29-39]
Shannon-Wiener The species diversity of ground beetles (Coleoptera; Carabidae) of different ecosystems from south east of Tehran province, Iran [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 63-72]
Side effects The comparison of toxicity of four wheat herbicides on the wheat aphid, Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), and its predator, Hippodamia variegate (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), under laboratory conditions [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-57]
Side effects Effect of recommended doses of sulfur on life table parameters of green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), predator of pistachio psyllid [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-40]
Side-effects Lethal and sublethal effects of thiodicarb and hexaflumuron on egg parasitoid, Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko under laboratory conditions [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-89]
Siderophor Isolation and Identification of Antagonist fluorescent pseudomonads from Khuzistan Province and Study on Their Repression Against Casual Agent of Seedling Damping-off [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 31-51]
Siderophore Study of Virulence factor of Erwinia amylovora isolates obtained from Semnan province and resistance evaluation of different pear tissues, blossom and immature fruit, in different pear cultivars to Fire blight disease [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-17]
Siderophore The Ability of Some Trichoderma Isolates and Epiphytic Bacteria In growth inhibition of the wheat septoriosis agent [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-59]
Signaling pathway Analysis of phytohormone-related gene expression in cotton following Beauveria bassiana GHA endophytic association [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-15]
Silene aucheriana Phytoecdysterid compounds of Silene aucheriana and its nutritional effects on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 37-48]
Silicates Effect of silicon salts on physiological changes in broad bean infected by Rhizoctonia solani [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 63-80]
Silicate salts Effect of silicon salts on physiological changes in broad bean infected by Phytophtora pistaciae [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 61-72]
Silkgland Effects of Mulberry Leaves Enrichment with Pyridoxine and Riboflavin Vitamins on Larval Weight, Silkgland Weight and Economic Characters of Silkworm Bombyx mori L. in Natanz of Isfahan [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 69-79]
Silkworm Effects of Mulberry Leaves Enrichment with Pyridoxine and Riboflavin Vitamins on Larval Weight, Silkgland Weight and Economic Characters of Silkworm Bombyx mori L. in Natanz of Isfahan [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 69-79]
Sirinol Effects of botanical insectides Sirinol, Tondexir and repellency of Palizin on two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) in the laboratory conditions. [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Sistan Evaluation of the Oviposition Preference of the Leafhopper Arboridia kermanshah on Different Grapevine Cultivars and Identification of Its Natural Enemies in the Sistan Region [(Articles in Press)]
Sitobion avenae Investing Seasonal Population Dynamics, Sampling Methods and Sample Universe of the Important Wheat Aphids Wheat Rain fed Fields in Boroujerd [Volume 30, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 107-115]
Smut Reactions of seventeen hybrids and fourteen lines of corn to common smut disease [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 93-103]
Sodium alginate Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of alginate-based formulation of a native isolate of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-95]
Soil-borne diseases An investingation into fungal agents of root and crown rot of canola in Khuzestan province and the pathogenicity of the isolates of recoverd Rhizoctonia [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 43-54]
Soil mites Fauna of Prostigmatic mites (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata) associated with Quercus spp. in Bisotun natural preserved area and List of reported species from Oak in Iran [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Sour orange Identification of Citrus yellow vein clearing virus in Mazandaran province [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 49-61]
Soybean The Changes of Soybean Seed Health and Incidence of Seed Born Fungies in Response to Planting Date and Maturity Group of Cultivars [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 13-25]
Spathiphyllum Effectiveness of metaldehyde Lumakidin® against snails and slugs in the greenhouse of Spathiphyllum and lettuce field and its comparison with the efficiency of Ferricol® and Sabzarang® in ornamental flower greenhouse [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 107-122]
Spatial dispersion Investigation on Spatial Dispersion of Sugarcane Pink Stem Borers Sesamia spp. (Lep.: Noctuidae) in Sugarcane Fields [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-24]
Spatial dispersion Spatial dispersion and sequential sampling plan for black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scopoli, on faba bean fields in Veis region, Ahvaz [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 69-79]
Spatial Distribution Seasonal Fluctuation and Spatial Distribution of the Parasitolds Eretmocerus Mundus and Encarsia Acaudaleyrodis Natural Enemies of Bemisia tabaci on Fall Cucumber in Mollasani Area [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 81-89]
Spatial Distribution The Effect of Yellow Sticky Traps VS. Chemical Control for Ommatissus lybicus (Hom: Tropiduchidae) and its Spatial Distribution in Hajiabad Area (Hormozgan) [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 91-97]
Spatial Distribution Seasonal Changes and Spatial Distribution of Sugarcane Mite, Oligonychus sacchari (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) and Predatory Ladybird, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant) (Cleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Sugarcane Fields of Ahvaz [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 135-147]
Species distribution Note on Melyris oblonga (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from SW Iran [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 109-115]
Species diversity index Species diversity of natural enemies of the orange pulvinaria scale, Pulvinaria aurantii (Hem.:Coccidae) on different citrus species of Tonekabon region, Northern Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Species similarity index Species diversity of natural enemies of the orange pulvinaria scale, Pulvinaria aurantii (Hem.:Coccidae) on different citrus species of Tonekabon region, Northern Iran [Volume 39, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Specific primers Detection of Ascochyta rabiei isolates using the GSh302 gene sequence as a molecular marker [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 163-182]
Sphaerotheca pannosa Evaluation of reaction of different peache cultivars to causal agent of peach powdery mildew (podosphaera pannosa) in Ardabil province [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 27-38]
Spider mites Feeding Behaviors of the Ladybird Beetle, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant), and Effect of Different Factors on its Feeding Rate in Laboratory Condition [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 71-90]
Spinacea Biological Parameters of Two-Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae, on Two Plants with Insect Hormone-Like Compounds [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 53-65]
Spirotetramat Sublethal effects of spirotetramat on demographic parameters of two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 17-30]
Spirotetramat The effect of water pH on efficiency of spirotetramat and imidacloprid against Agonoscena pistaciae under field conditions [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-12]
Spore survival duration Investigating the effects of physicochemical properties of vegetable oil on the spore survival duration of fungus Beauveria bassiana Balsamo [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 55-68]
Spot blotch Determination of optimum timing of fungicides application for the control of barley spot blotch [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 17-34]
Spraying Greenhouse evaluation of flonicamid efficacy against green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) and western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) at different population densities [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-79]
Spraying treatments Determination of optimum timing of fungicides application for the control of barley spot blotch [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 17-34]
Springtail Study on biodiversity of springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) in three different ecosystems in Kermanshah province, Iran [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 39-52]
Stem borers Investigation on Spatial Dispersion of Sugarcane Pink Stem Borers Sesamia spp. (Lep.: Noctuidae) in Sugarcane Fields [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-24]
Stethorus Studies on the Feeding Behavior of Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant (Col: Coccinellidae) [Volume 18, 1,2, 1996, Pages 71-88]
Stethorus gilvifrons Seasonal Changes and Spatial Distribution of Sugarcane Mite, Oligonychus sacchari (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) and Predatory Ladybird, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant) (Cleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Sugarcane Fields of Ahvaz [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 135-147]
Stethorus gilvifrons Feeding Behaviors of the Ladybird Beetle, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant), and Effect of Different Factors on its Feeding Rate in Laboratory Condition [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 71-90]
Stone Fruit Trees Study on the Fauna of Aphids on Stone Fruit Trees in Mashhad Region [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 1-6]
Storage Methods for long-trem storage of Predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) [Volume 47, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 69-75]
Storage macromolecules Effect of nutritional interaction between plant growth stimulants and peach green aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer) on physiological processes of two-spotted ladybird (Adalia bipunctata L.) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-82]
Stored-product pest Assessing the Virulence of Iranian entomopathogenic fungi isolates in control of Ephestia kuehniella (Lep: Pyralidae) (Zeller) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 73-86]
Stored product pests Chemical composition and insecticidal effects of essential oil from Citrus aurantium L. leaves on three major stored products pests [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 23-31]
Stored products Insecticidal Efficacy of Silica Nanoparticles Loaded with Several Insecticides in Controlling Khapra Beetle Larvae, Trogoderma granarium on Mosaic and Galvanized Steel Surfaces [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 35-47]
Stored-products moth Pre-exposure of developmental stages of Mediterranean flour moth to ultrasonic waves and its effect on lethal and sublethal effects of low temperature [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 83-105]
Stored products protection The insecticidal efficacy of three commercial formulations of diatomaceous earth against Tribolium confusum to protect three different varieties of wheat [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 123-131]
Strawberry spider mite Effect of host plants on the functional response of the acarophagous ladybird beetle, Stethorus gilvifrons to Tetranychus turkestani [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 29-42]
Streblote siva Dynamism, biology and morphology of jujube lappet moth Streblote siva (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) in Bushehr city [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 11-26]
Streptomyces Application of Gram-Positive endophytic bacteria for biological control of White Mold Disease of Bean caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-12]
Striped stem borer Investigating the resistance and susceptibility of promising lines to striped stem borer (Chilo suppressaliss Walker) [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-24]
Strip rust Accelerated double transfer of resistance genes (Yr5+Yr15) into bread wheat: A marker-assisted strategy for enhanced yellow rust protection [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-55]
Sublethal Effect Residual effect of imidacloprid and pymetrozine on orientation behaviour of Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall, a parasitoid of the black bean aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli. [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 75-87]
Sub-lethal effects Changes in biological parameters of green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), in contact with the sub-lethal concentrations of thiamtoxam, imidacloprid, and acetamiprid [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-75]
Sublethal effects Sublethal effects of spirotetramat on demographic parameters of two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 17-30]
Sublethal effects Evaluation of sublethal effects of thiamethoxam on the biological parameters of two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 17-32]
Sublethal effects Study on the life table parameters of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) influenced by sublethal concentrations of the matrine [Volume 45, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 19-35]
Sublethal effects Effect of some plant essential oils on the mortality and life table parameters of the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) under laboratory conditions [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 123-140]
Subterranean termite M. diversus Resistance evaluation of cellulosic and non-cellulosic building materials to subterranean termite Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae) under laboratory and field conditions [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 79-90]
Subterranean termites Evaluation of the repellent and antifeedant effects of selected insecticides against the subterranean termite Microcerotermes diversus (Blattoidea: Termitidae) [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 113-121]
Sugar beet Curculionids (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Biodiversity in the Sugar Beet Fields of Khorasan-e- Razavi Province with a New Record for the Fauna of Iran [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-42]
Sugar beet Screening of sugar beet o-type lines for resistance to Cercospora leaf spot disease in in vitro and field condition [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 57-66]
Sugar beet Control of Seedling Damping-off Disease on Sugarbeet Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-2-2 by Endophytic Fungi and Resistance Inducer Compounds as Seed Treatment [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 33-52]
Sugar beet Evaluation of resistance of some sugar beet cultivars to leaf spot (Cercospora beticola) disease under greenhouse Conditions [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-62]
Sugar beet Simultaneous detection of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and Beet black scorch virus (BBSV) using Duplex Reverse Transcription-PCR method [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 9-23]
Sugarcane Investigation on Spatial Dispersion of Sugarcane Pink Stem Borers Sesamia spp. (Lep.: Noctuidae) in Sugarcane Fields [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-24]
Sugarcane Seasonal Changes and Spatial Distribution of Sugarcane Mite, Oligonychus sacchari (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) and Predatory Ladybird, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant) (Cleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Sugarcane Fields of Ahvaz [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 135-147]
Sugarcane Effect of temperature on life table parameters of Eretmocerus delhiensis (Hym.: Aphelinidae), a parasitoid of Neomaskellia andropogonis (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 35-44]
Sulfur Effect of recommended doses of sulfur on life table parameters of green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), predator of pistachio psyllid [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 23-40]
Superoxide Dismutase Impact of fungi and bacterial-based bio-fertilizers on biochemiacal and molecular changes and induced resistance of checkpea under fusarium wilting disease [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 61-74]
Superoxide Dismutase Evaluation of pathogenic diversity in Verticillium dahliae and defense mechanisms of different cotton cultivars against Verticillium wilt disease [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 39-70]
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) Toxicity of plant essential oils three on physiological activity of fourth instar larvae of Sitotroga cerealella (Oliver) [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Sustainable agriculture Essential Oils as Natural Alternatives for Controlling Bacterial Diseases in Agaricus bisporus Cultivation [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 97-112]
Sustainable agriculture The impact of three intercropping patterns of tomato and onion on the control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) and crop yield [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-69]
Sustainable agriculture Comparative antimicrobial efficacies and phytochemical profiling of three plant extracts against Pseudomonas syringae: a Preliminary study [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 117-126]
Sustainable agriculture Efficacy of effective microorganisms, humic Acid, and Peribacillus frigoritolerans on reducing bacterial leaf blight of rice under field conditions [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 147-164]
Sustainable control The effect of intercropping onion with fenugreek and onion with safflower on population density of the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci, biodiversity of its predators, and crop yield [Volume 46, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 25-37]
Sweet potato whitefly Seasonal Population Variability and Vertical Distribution of Sweetpotato Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hom., Aleyrodidae) and its Parasitism by Eretmocerus mundus Mercet (Hym., Aphelinidae) on Cucumber in Ahvaz [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 85-98]
Symbiosis Investigation on the Protection of Nipaecoccus virdis (New.) by Crematogaster antaris (Forel) (Hym.: Formicidae) Against Two Wasp Parasitoids on Citrus in Dezful [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 53-69]
Symbiotic Ants Fauna of Symbiotic Ants with the Southern Mealybug, Nipaecoccus viridis New. (Hom.: Pseudococcidae), on Citrus in Khuzestan [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 75-100]
Symptom Reaction severity and infection symptoms in citrus cultivars susceptible to citrus yellow vein clearing virus in the greenhouse conditions [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Synergism Examining the Response of Various Ornamental Plants to Meloidogyne javanica and investigating the Synergistic Impact of Neocosmospora solani on Nematode Infestation in Ferocactus [Volume 46, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-89]
Synergistic effects Effect of antifungal activity of neem essential oil and its constituents on growth performance and its enzyme effectiveness on pathogenicity to Fusarium spp. [Volume 42, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 47-66]
Synomone Olfactory responses of predatory bug, Orius albidipennis, and Parasitoid Wasps, Eretmocerus mundus and Eretmocerus eremicus, to Bemisia tabaci and competitor natural enemies [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 57-68]
Synthesis Synthesis and field evaluation of the sex pheromone of stem borer, Sesamia cretica Lederer (Lep.:Noctuidae) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 83-92]
Syritta Syrphidflies of the Genus Syritta (Dip.: Syrphidae) in Khuzestan and Key to the Species [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 201-204]
Syrphidae Syrphidflies of the Genus Syritta (Dip.: Syrphidae) in Khuzestan and Key to the Species [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 201-204]
Systematics Fauna of Symbiotic Ants with the Southern Mealybug, Nipaecoccus viridis New. (Hom.: Pseudococcidae), on Citrus in Khuzestan [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 75-100]

T

Tamarlx Sand-termite Psammotermes hybostoma Desneux (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) Damage to Three Plant Species Used in Biological Stabilization of Sand Dunes in Khuzestan [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 77-90]
Tanyproctus ganglbaueri Bioecology of wheat chafers Miltotrogus caucasicus and Tanyproctus ganglbaueri in the western Iran [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 19-31]
Taq Bostan Park Biodiversity of oribatid mites (except Astigmatina) in two locations of Kermanshah County [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 21-34]
T. atrobrunneum Effects of Two Trichoderma Species on Biochemical Responses and Photosynthetic Pigments in Tomato Plants Infected with Root-Knot Nematodes [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 117-135]
Taxonomy A report of wood-inhabiting macrofungi in Hamedan province (Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales) [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Taxonomy Investigation on Taxonomy of Locusta migratoria L. and its Phase Status in Sugarcane and Rice Fields in Khuzestan Province [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 51-73]
Taxonomy Some of the plant-parasitic nematodes related to okra in Khuzestan province, southwest Iran [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 77-93]
Taxonomy New report of three species of Dorylaimellinae Jarajpuri, 1964 (Nematoda, Belondiroidea) from Iran [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-43]
Taylor’s power law Spatial dispersion and sequential sampling of Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) in wheat fields of SarPol-e Zahab, Kermanshah province [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-60]
Taylor's index Investigating some ecological characteristics of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) in Sirvan County (Ilam Province, western Iran) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-14]
T. brevicompactum Effects of Two Trichoderma Species on Biochemical Responses and Photosynthetic Pigments in Tomato Plants Infected with Root-Knot Nematodes [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 117-135]
Tehran The species diversity of ground beetles (Coleoptera; Carabidae) of different ecosystems from south east of Tehran province, Iran [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 63-72]
Telotylenchidae Plant parasitic nematodes of the families Merliniidae, Telotylenchidae and Pratylenchidae (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) associated with important field crops of Gorgan region [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 35-42]
Temperature Biological characteristics and life table parameters of Orius albidipennis on strawberry spider mite Tetrannychus turkestani at different temperatures. [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 65-78]
Temperature Study the effects of temperature, rainfall and relative humidity on potato Late blight disease in Ardebil plain [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-24]
Temperature Biological Characteristics and Life Table of Cotton Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius on Aubergine at Different Constant Temperatures [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 21-30]
Temperature Effect of temperature and different pulses species on biological traits of cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 41-57]
Temperature Evaluating the resistance of Potato tubers under different temperatures related to Potato bacterial soft rot disease control [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 35-42]
Temperature Effect of temperature on the functional response of the predatory mite Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acari: Macrochelidae) by feeding on eggs of the house fly, Musca domestica (Dip.: Muscidae) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 19-31]
Temperature changes Study of population fluctuations of Codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple orchards of Kohsorkh region [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 59-64]
Temperature changes Population fluctuations of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier in date palm orchards in southern Kerman [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 17-25]
Temperature requirement A Comparison of Biological Parameters of Aphidius rhopalosiphi and Praon volucre, Parasitizing Rhopalosiphum padi, at Different Temperatures in Laboratory Conditions [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 147-160]
Tensy Nematicidal activities of Tensy (Tanacetum polycephalum Schultz Bip. subsp. polycephalum) essential oil on Meloidogyne incognita and its chemical components [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 59-67]
Tetranychidae Comparative evaluation of different control strategies for managing two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch in cucumber greenhouse [Volume 48, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 145-161]
Tetranychus Studies on the Feeding Behavior of Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant (Col: Coccinellidae) [Volume 18, 1,2, 1996, Pages 71-88]
Tetranychus turkestani Functional response of different developmental stages of Orius albidipennis (Reuter) (Hem.: Anthocoridae) feeding on the strawberry spider mite, Tetranychus turkestani (Ugarov & Nikolski) (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 63-74]
Tetranychus turkestani Biological characteristics and life table parameters of Orius albidipennis on strawberry spider mite Tetrannychus turkestani at different temperatures. [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 65-78]
Tetranychus urticae Biological and reproductive parameters of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on commercial important cotton cultivars [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-36]
Tetranychus urticae Systemic Induced Resistance (SIR) in Zucchini by Foliar Spray of Fosfalim-K against Two-spotted Spider Mite [Volume 40, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-13]
Tetranychus urticae Comparison toxicity of plant pesticides, Tondexir® and chemichal acaricides, Ortus® on two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its natural enemies Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 53-70]
Tetranychus urticae Evaluation of sublethal effects of thiamethoxam on the biological parameters of two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 17-32]
Tetranychus urticae Biological Parameters of Two-Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae, on Two Plants with Insect Hormone-Like Compounds [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 53-65]
Tetranychus urticae Efficacy of microcapsule essential oil of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) on biological parameters of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-21]
Tetranychus urticae Koch Effects of botanical insectides Sirinol, Tondexir and repellency of Palizin on two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) in the laboratory conditions. [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-12]
The safflower fly Evaluation of population density and damage of the safflower fly, Acanthiophilus helianthi, on ten safflower genotypes [Volume 38, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 11-23]
Thiamethoxam Evaluation of sublethal effects of thiamethoxam on the biological parameters of two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 17-32]
Thinning Effects of Different Thinning Methods and Bunch Covers on Date Bunch Fading Disorder and Fruit Quality of Date Palm (Pheonix dactilifera L.) cv. “Kabkab” [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 93-104]
Thymol Effects of spirotetramat with different additives on the common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena Pistaciae (Order: Family) and parasitoid wasp, Psyllaephagus Pistaciae (Hym., Encyrtidae) [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-96]
Tilletia indica Sexual Incompatibility System in Iranian Isolates of Tilletia indica [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 83-92]
Tobacco Biological characteristics and population parameters of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae) on potato and tobacco plants under laboratory conditions [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 79-88]
Tomato The effect of waste-water on root knot nematode, Meloidogyne Javanica pathogenicity on tomato [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 25-35]
Tomato Evaluation of antifungal activity of Shirazi thyme and Chavil extracts on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, the causal agent of tomato wilt under laboratory and greenhouse conditions [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 53-65]
Tomato Detection production process of defense enzymes in two tomato cultivars against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita race 2 in greenhouse conditions [Volume 39, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 25-38]
Tomato Influence of temperatures and diets on predation rate and olfactory behavior of the predatory bug, Macrolophus pygmaeus [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 81-96]
Tomato early blight The effect of essential oils derived from various plant species versus the Mancozeb + Metalaxyl fungicide in inhibiting early blight of tomato [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-89]
Tomato leaf miner Biological characteristics and population parameters of tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae) on potato and tobacco plants under laboratory conditions [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 79-88]
Tomato leaf miner Investigating some ecological characteristics of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) in Sirvan County (Ilam Province, western Iran) [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Tomato leafminer moth Effects of Bacillus thuringiensisvar. kurstaki in combination with henna on three larval stages of tomato borer, Tutaabsoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in laboratory conditions. [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 37-48]
Tomato root knot nematode Biological control of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, by four isolates of Pochonia chlamydosporia var. chlamydosporia on tomato [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 85-104]
Tondexir Effects of botanical insectides Sirinol, Tondexir and repellency of Palizin on two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) in the laboratory conditions. [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-12]
Tondexir Comparison toxicity of plant pesticides, Tondexir® and chemichal acaricides, Ortus® on two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its natural enemies Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 53-70]
Tondexir Effect of coconut oil soap and red pepper extract as compared to propargite acaricide on fig mite, Eotetranychus hirsti Baker & Pritchard, under field conditions [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 33-43]
Tondexir Lethal and sublethal effects of botanical insecticide, tondexir (Tondexir®) and chemical insecticide, indoxacarb (Avaunt®) on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep.: Gelechiidae) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 46-63]
Tospovirus Simultaneous identification of Cucumber mosaic virus and Tomato spotted wilt virus from tomato fields and their phylogenetic analysis [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-14]
Total phenol Evaluating the resistance of some melon landraces to race 1.2 of melon vascular wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 27-47]
Total phenol Effect of Trichoderma harzianum Tr6 in inducing resistance in tomato against Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem.: Aleyodidae) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-117]
Total phenol The effect of endophytic bacterium Enterobacter sp. isolated from basil on growth stimulation and control of tomato seedling bacterial canker disease [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 39-55]
Toxicity effects Toxicity effect of henna, Lawsonia inermis L. and madder Rubia tinctorum L. extracts on Rhopalosiphum padi L. versus pesticidal effect of pirimicarb and imidacloprid [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 55-66]
Trap Synthesis and field evaluation of the sex pheromone of stem borer, Sesamia cretica Lederer (Lep.:Noctuidae) [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 83-92]
Trialeurodes vaporariorum Functional response and mutual interference of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum on cucumber [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 37-48]
Trialeurodes vaporariorum Predation Model of Chrydoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 51-62]
Trialeurodes vaporarium Identification of chemical compounds of methanolic extract of (Mentha longifolia L.) and (Thymus pubescens Boiss.) plants and their insecticidal and repellent effects on Trialeurodes vaporarium [Volume 45, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 27-42]
Trichoderma Screening of salinity and temperature tolerant Trichoderma isolates, and its effect on Zea mays growth at in vitro condition [Volume 39, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 47-58]
Trichoderma Effect of Trichoderma harzianum Tr6 in inducing resistance in tomato against Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hem.: Aleyodidae) [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-117]
Trichoderma Biological control of Xanthomonas translucens, the causal agent of bacterial leaf streak of wheat, by some endophytic fungi [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-55]
Trichoderma harzianum Evaluation of antagonistic properties of Trichoderma harzianum mutants against some plant pathogenic fungi in vitro [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-102]
Trichoderma harzianum Biological control of sesame Fusarium wilt using Trichoderma harzianum in Khorasan Razavi province under in vitro and in vivo conditions [Volume 44, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 11-28]
Trichoderma isolates Biological control of crown rot disease of canola by isolates of Trichoderma in vitro and under greenhouse conditions [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Trichoderma spp Effect of Trichoderma on reduction of wheat infection to wheat brown rust and amount of peroxidase enzyme [Volume 39, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 61-69]
Trichogramma Sex Ratio and Biotic Potential of Trichogramma spp. in Natural Condition of Central Mazandaran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 99-110]
Trichogramma brassicae Side-effects of indoxacarb and lufenuron on Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) under laboratory conditions [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-80]
Tritrophic interactions Effects of prey’s host plant species on biological efficiency of predator ladybird, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 33-44]
Tri-trophic level Effect of nutritional interaction between plant growth stimulants and peach green aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer) on physiological processes of two-spotted ladybird (Adalia bipunctata L.) [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 65-82]
Trogoderma granarium Fumigant and persistence toxicity of eucalyptus, walnut and pennyroyal essential oil on Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium (Evert.) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 75-84]
Trogoderma granarium Insecticidal Efficacy of Silica Nanoparticles Loaded with Several Insecticides in Controlling Khapra Beetle Larvae, Trogoderma granarium on Mosaic and Galvanized Steel Surfaces [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 35-47]
Trunk fungal pathogens Branch canker of hazelnut trees caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea in Iran [Volume 42, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-15]
TSWV viral disease Investigating the Residual Status of Imidacloprid and Thiamethoxam in Lettuce after Seed Treatment [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 107-118]
Tuta absoluta Susceptibility of different developmental stages of tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) to different insecticides under laboratory conditions [Volume 38, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-12]
Tuta absoluta Prey Preference of Nabis pseudoferus Remane on Aphis gossypii Glover and Tuta absoluta Meyrick [Volume 40, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 33-47]
Tuta absoluta Lethal and sublethal effects of botanical insecticide, tondexir (Tondexir®) and chemical insecticide, indoxacarb (Avaunt®) on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep.: Gelechiidae) [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 46-63]
Tuta absoluta Effects of diallyl sulfide and diallyl disulfide on the antioxidant system and energy allocation of Tomato leafminer larvae, Tuta absoluta Meyrick [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 147-163]
Two-sex life table Effects of prey’s host plant species on biological efficiency of predator ladybird, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 33-44]
Two-spotted spider mite Sublethal effects of spirotetramat on demographic parameters of two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) [Volume 41, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 17-30]
TYLCV-IL Evaluation of Two Nontransformative Approaches in Triggering RNAi against Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 77-88]
Tylenchorhynchus crassicaudatus Plant parasitic nematodes of the families Merliniidae, Telotylenchidae and Pratylenchidae (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea) associated with important field crops of Gorgan region [Volume 41, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 35-42]

V

Varieties Evaluation of reaction of different peache cultivars to causal agent of peach powdery mildew (podosphaera pannosa) in Ardabil province [Volume 40, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 27-38]
Variety Sex Ratio and Biotic Potential of Trichogramma spp. in Natural Condition of Central Mazandaran [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 99-110]
Varroa mite Evaluation of hygienic behaviors in Iranian honey bee )Apis mellifera meda( colonies and their relationship with infestation rate to Varroa destructor mite [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 89-100]
Vegetative compatibility group Investigation on Genetic Diversity in Fusarium moniliforme Populations Isolated from Two Corn Seeds Cultivars Using Vegetative Compatibility Groups [Volume 22, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 67-86]
Vegetative Compatibility Groups Determination of Vegetative Compatibility Groups and Pathogenicity in Population of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. tuberosi from Potato in Fars and Khuzestan Provinces [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 43-53]
Vertical distribution Population Dynamics and Vertical Distribution of Cotton Whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and its Parasitoids Eretmocerus mundus and Encarisa lutea on Aubergine in Ahvaz [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 13-24]
Verticillium Isolation, identification and pathogenicity of fungal agents associated with root and crown olive trees in Khuzestan province [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 81-96]
Verticillium dahliae Quantitative measurment of Verticillium dahliae in roots of four olive cultivars using Real-time PCR [Volume 38, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 61-73]
Verticillium wilt Investigating the control of potato Verticillium wilt by Basamid granulate in vitro and greenhouse conditions [Volume 38, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 13-22]
Virulence Evaluating the resistance of Potato tubers under different temperatures related to Potato bacterial soft rot disease control [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 35-42]
Virulence Assessing the pathogenicity of Ascochyta rabiei isolates on different chickpea lines and their effect on some yield-related traits [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 45-57]
Virulence Investigating the reaction of resistance to stripe rust disease (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) in commercial cultivars and promising wheat lines (candidate to be introduced as a commercial cultivar) [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 79-97]
Virulence Emergence of a new virulence pattern in Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Borujerd, Iran, and resistance responses of major commercial wheat cultivars [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 137-159]
Virus Identification of seed-borne faba bean viruses in Khuzestan province, Iran [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 67-76]
Virus production Production of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus in Larvae of Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hb.) (Lep. Noctuidae) [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 79-90]
Vitamin C The effect of vitamin C on maturation, mating and egg-laying ages of Iranian honey bee queens (Apis mellifera meda) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 85-95]
Vitis vinifera Identification of fungal causal agents of grapevine trunk diseases in Fars province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 19-35]
Volatile metabolites Biological control of peanut white stem rot disease by antagonistic fungi in Guilan province [Volume 44, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 53-75]
Volatile organic compounds Biological control of Xanthomonas translucens, the causal agent of bacterial leaf streak of wheat, by some endophytic fungi [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 35-55]
Voracity The Lacewings (Chrysopidae) Fauna of Khuzestan and the Effect of Temperature and prey on Larval Voracity of Dominant Species [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 113-127]

W

Waste water The effect of waste-water on root knot nematode, Meloidogyne Javanica pathogenicity on tomato [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 25-35]
Western Provinces Assessing the pathogenicity of Ascochyta rabiei isolates on different chickpea lines and their effect on some yield-related traits [Volume 43, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 45-57]
West of Iran Biodiversity of oribatid mites (except Astigmatina) in two locations of Kermanshah County [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 21-34]
Wetting performance Evaluation of the effect of noanoemulsion formulation of Myrtus communis essential oil against date palm white scale insect Parlatoria blanchardi [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-40]
Wheat aphid Effects of Entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae against Schizaphis graminum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 19-30]
Wheat streak mosaic virus Investigation of viral infections in commercially used cultivars of maize in the north of Khuzestan province [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-44]
Whitefly The effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles, kaolin powder and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin in combination with Neemarin® against Bemisia tabaci and pupae of Eretmocerus mundus under field conditions [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-19]
Whitefly Genetic Diversity Assessment of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Whitefly in Vegetable and Crop Fields of Hormozgan Province Using ISSR Markers [Volume 48, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 43-54]
White mold Variation in mating type genotypes, mycelial compatibility groups, and aggressiveness of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolates from sunflower and cabbage fields of West Azarbaijan province [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-107]
Wilt disease Report of Fusarium proliferatum causing leaf wilt disease of date palm in Khuzestan Province [Volume 43, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 21-34]
Wilting Study of Fusarium species causing wilt, and root rot in chickpeas in Lorestan Province [Volume 47, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-116]

Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture)

Keyword Index

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C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z